consistent | Go library | Hashing library

 by   lafikl Go Version: Current License: MIT

kandi X-RAY | consistent Summary

kandi X-RAY | consistent Summary

consistent is a Go library typically used in Security, Hashing applications. consistent has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has a Permissive License and it has low support. You can download it from GitHub.

A Golang implementation of Consistent Hashing and Consistent Hashing With Bounded Loads.
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              consistent has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 658 star(s) with 49 fork(s). There are 17 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              There are 2 open issues and 7 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 153 days. There are 1 open pull requests and 0 closed requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of consistent is current.

            kandi-Quality Quality

              consistent has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              consistent has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              consistent code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              consistent is licensed under the MIT License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              consistent releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              Installation instructions are not available. Examples and code snippets are available.

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            consistent Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for consistent.

            consistent Examples and Code Snippets

            Checks if the rank is consistent .
            pythondot img1Lines of Code : 22dot img1no licencesLicense : No License
            copy iconCopy
            def is_rank_consistent(self) -> bool:
                    """Check if node's rank is equals to node's size.
            
                    Returns:
                        bool: True if all nodes' are consistent else False
            
                    >>> bst = BST()
                    >>> test_str = 'EAS  
            Check whether trainable weights are consistent .
            pythondot img2Lines of Code : 17dot img2License : Non-SPDX (Apache License 2.0)
            copy iconCopy
            def _check_trainable_weights_consistency(self):
                """Check trainable weights count consistency.
            
                This will raise a warning if `trainable_weights` and
                `_collected_trainable_weights` are inconsistent (i.e. have different
                number of paramet  
            Compute the consistent heuristic .
            pythondot img3Lines of Code : 5dot img3License : Permissive (MIT License)
            copy iconCopy
            def consistent_heuristic(P: TPos, goal: TPos):
                # euclidean distance
                a = np.array(P)
                b = np.array(goal)
                return np.linalg.norm(a - b)  

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            C++20 Concepts: Explicit instantiation of partially ordered constraints for member functions
            Asked 2022-Mar-29 at 18:45

            This works and outputs "1", because the function's constraints are partially ordered and the most constrained overload wins:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Mar-29 at 18:45

            C++20 recognizes that there can be different spellings of the same effective requirements. So the standard defines two concepts: "equivalent" and "functionally equivalent".

            True "equivalence" is based on satisfying the ODR (one-definition rule):

            Two expressions involving template parameters are considered equivalent if two function definitions containing the expressions would satisfy the one-definition rule, except that the tokens used to name the template parameters may differ as long as a token used to name a template parameter in one expression is replaced by another token that names the same template parameter in the other expression.

            There's more to it, but that's not an issue here.

            Equivalence for template heads includes that all constraint expressions are equivalent (template headers include constraints).

            Functional equivalence is (usually) about the results of expressions being equal. For template heads, two template heads that are not ODR equivalent can be functionally equivalent:

            Two template-heads are functionally equivalent if they accept and are satisfied by ([temp.constr.constr]) the same set of template argument lists.

            That's based in part on the validity of the constraint expressions.

            Your two template heads in versions 1 and 3 are not ODR equivalent, but they are functionally equivalent, as they both accept the same template parameters. And the behavior of that code will be different from its behavior if they were ODR equivalent. Therefore, this passage kicks in:

            If the validity or meaning of the program depends on whether two constructs are equivalent, and they are functionally equivalent but not equivalent, the program is ill-formed, no diagnostic required.

            As such, all of the compilers are equally right because your code is wrong. Obviously a compiler shouldn't straight-up crash (and that should be submitted as a bug), but "ill-formed, no diagnostic required" often carries with it unforeseen consequences.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71199574

            QUESTION

            Fixing git HTTPS Error: "bad key length" on macOS 12
            Asked 2022-Mar-29 at 17:34

            I am using a company-hosted (Bitbucket) git repository that is accessible via HTTPS. Accessing it (e.g. git fetch) worked using macOS 11 (Big Sur), but broke after an update to macOS 12 Monterey. *

            After the update of macOS to 12 Monterey my previous git setup broke. Now I am getting the following error message:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-02 at 07:12

            Unfortunately I can't provide you with a fix, but I've found a workaround for that exact same problem (company-hosted bitbucket resulting in exact same error). I also don't know exactly why the problem occurs, but my best guess would be that the libressl library shipped with Monterey has some sort of problem with specific (?TLSv1.3) certs. This guess is because the brew-installed openssl v1.1 and v3 don't throw that error when executed with /opt/homebrew/opt/openssl/bin/openssl s_client -connect ...:443

            To get around that error, I've built git from source built against different openssl and curl implementations:

            1. install autoconf, openssl and curl with brew (I think you can select the openssl lib you like, i.e. v1.1 or v3, I chose v3)
            2. clone git version you like, i.e. git clone --branch v2.33.1 https://github.com/git/git.git
            3. cd git
            4. make configure (that is why autoconf is needed)
            5. execute LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@3/lib -L/opt/homebrew/opt/curl/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@3/include -I/opt/homebrew/opt/curl/include" ./configure --prefix=$HOME/git (here LDFLAGS and CPPFLAGS include the libs git will be built against, the right flags are emitted by brew on install success of curl and openssl; --prefix is the install directory of git, defaults to /usr/local but can be changed)
            6. make install
            7. ensure to add the install directory's subfolder /bin to the front of your $PATH to "override" the default git shipped by Monterey
            8. restart terminal
            9. check that git version shows the new version

            This should help for now, but as I already said, this is only a workaround, hopefully Apple fixes their libressl fork ASAP.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69734654

            QUESTION

            String interpolation with boolean formatting
            Asked 2022-Mar-09 at 16:46

            How can I specify a format string for a boolean that's consistent with the other format strings for other types?

            Given the following code:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-23 at 23:46

            Unfortunately, no, there isn't.

            According to Microsoft, the only data types with format strings are:

            • Date and time types (DateTime, DateTimeOffset)
            • Enumeration types (all types derived from System.Enum)
            • Numeric types (BigInteger, Byte, Decimal, Double, Int16, Int32, Int64, SByte, Single, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64)
            • Guid
            • TimeSpan

            Boolean.ToString() can only return "True" or "False". It even says, if you need to write it to XML, you need to manually perform ToLowerCase() (from the lack of string formatting).

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71245243

            QUESTION

            Destructuring/list assignment with the `has` declarator
            Asked 2022-Feb-10 at 18:47

            [I ran into the issues that prompted this question and my previous question at the same time, but decided the two questions deserve to be separate.]

            The docs describe using destructuring assignment with my and our variables, but don't mention whether it can be used with has variables. But Raku is consistent enough that I decided to try, and it appears to work:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Feb-10 at 18:47

            This is currently a known bug in Rakudo. The intended behavior is for has to support list assignment, which would make syntax very much like that shown in the question work.

            I am not sure if the supported syntax will be:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69147504

            QUESTION

            What is the significance of 'strongly happens before' compared to '(simply) happens before'?
            Asked 2022-Jan-02 at 18:21

            The standard defines several 'happens before' relations that extend the good old 'sequenced before' over multiple threads:

            [intro.races]

            11 An evaluation A simply happens before an evaluation B if either

            (11.1) — A is sequenced before B, or
            (11.2) — A synchronizes with B, or
            (11.3) — A simply happens before X and X simply happens before B.

            [Note 10: In the absence of consume operations, the happens before and simply happens before relations are identical. — end note]

            12 An evaluation A strongly happens before an evaluation D if, either

            (12.1) — A is sequenced before D, or
            (12.2) — A synchronizes with D, and both A and D are sequentially consistent atomic operations ([atomics.order]), or
            (12.3) — there are evaluations B and C such that A is sequenced before B, B simply happens before C, and C is sequenced before D, or
            (12.4) — there is an evaluation B such that A strongly happens before B, and B strongly happens before D.

            [Note 11: Informally, if A strongly happens before B, then A appears to be evaluated before B in all contexts. Strongly happens before excludes consume operations. — end note]

            (bold mine)

            The difference between the two seems very subtle. 'Strongly happens before' is never true for matching pairs or release-acquire operations (unless both are seq-cst), but it still respects release-acquire syncronization in a way, since operations sequenced before a release 'strongly happen before' the operations sequenced after the matching acquire.

            Why does this difference matter?

            'Strongly happens before' was introduced in C++20, and pre-C++20, 'simply happens before' used to be called 'strongly happens before'. Why was it introduced?

            [atomics.order]/4 says that the total order of all seq-cst operations is consistent with 'strongly happens before'.

            Does it mean that it's not consistent with 'simply happens before'? If so, why not?

            I'm ignoring the plain 'happens before', because it differs from 'simply happens before' only in its handling of memory_order_consume, the use of which is temporarily discouraged, since apparently most (all?) major compilers treat it as memory_order_acquire.

            I've already seen this Q&A, but it doesn't explain why 'strongly happens before' exists, and doesn't fully address what it means (it just states that it doesn't respect release-acquire syncronization, which isn't completely the case).

            Found the proposal that introduced 'simply happens before'.

            I don't fully understand it, but it explains following:

            • 'Strongly happens before' is a weakened version of 'simply happens before'.
            • The difference is only observable when seq-cst is mixed with aqc-rel on the same variable (I think, it means when an acquire load reads a value from a seq-cst store, or when an seq-cst load reads a value from a release store). But the exact effects of mixing the two are still unclear to me.
            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-02 at 18:21

            Here's my current understanding, which could be incomplete or incorrect. A verification would be appreciated.

            C++20 renamed strongly happens before to simply happens before, and introduced a new, more relaxed definition for strongly happens before, which imposes less ordering.

            Simply happens before is used to reason about the presence of data races in your code. (Actually that would be the plain 'happens before', but the two are equivalent in absence of consume operations, the use of which is discouraged by the standard, since most (all?) major compilers treat them as acquires.)

            The weaker strongly happens before is used to reason about the global order of seq-cst operations.

            This change was introduced in proposal P0668R5: Revising the C++ memory model, which is based on the paper Repairing Sequential Consistency in C/C++11 by Lahav et al (which I didn't fully read).

            The proposal explains why the change was made. Long story short, the way most compilers implement atomics on Power and ARM architectures turned out to be non-conformant in rare edge cases, and fixing the compilers had a performance cost, so they fixed the standard instead.

            The change only affects you if you mix seq-cst operations with acquire-release operations on the same atomic variable (i.e. if an acquire operation reads a value from a seq-cst store, or a seq-cst operation reads a value from a release store).

            If you don't mix operations in this manner, then you're not affected (i.e. can treat simply happens before and strongly happens before as equivalent).

            The gist of the change is that the synchronization between a seq-cst operation and the corresponding acquire/release operation no longer affects the position of this specific seq-cst operation in the global seq-cst order, but the synchronization itself is still there.

            This makes the seq-cst order for such seq-cst operations very moot, see below.

            The proposal presents following example, and I'll try to explain my understanding of it:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70554277

            QUESTION

            Why is `PartialOrd` not blanket-implemented for all types that implement `Ord`?
            Asked 2021-Dec-26 at 13:36

            In the documentation for Ord, it says

            Implementations must be consistent with the PartialOrd implementation [...]

            That of course makes sense and can easily be archived as in the example further down:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-26 at 00:40

            Apparently, there is a reference to that, in a github issue - rust-lang/rust#63104:

            This conflicts with the existing blanket impl in core.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70483536

            QUESTION

            Assembly why is "lea eax, [eax + eax*const]; shl eax, eax, const;" combined faster than "imul eax, eax, const" according to gcc -O2?
            Asked 2021-Dec-13 at 10:27

            I'm using godbolt to get assembly of the following program:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Dec-13 at 06:33

            You can see the cost of instructions on most mainstream architecture here and there. Based on that and assuming you use for example an Intel Skylake processor, you can see that one 32-bit imul instruction can be computed per cycle but with a latency of 3 cycles. In the optimized code, 2 lea instructions (which are very cheap) can be executed per cycle with a 1 cycle latency. The same thing apply for the sal instruction (2 per cycle and 1 cycle of latency).

            This means that the optimized version can be executed with only 2 cycle of latency while the first one takes 3 cycle of latency (not taking into account load/store instructions that are the same). Moreover, the second version can be better pipelined since the two instructions can be executed for two different input data in parallel thanks to a superscalar out-of-order execution. Note that two loads can be executed in parallel too although only one store can be executed in parallel per cycle. This means that the execution is bounded by the throughput of store instructions. Overall, only 1 value can only computed per cycle. AFAIK, recent Intel Icelake processors can do two stores in parallel like new AMD Ryzen processors. The second one is expected to be as fast or possibly faster on the chosen use-case (Intel Skylake processors). It should be significantly faster on very recent x86-64 processors.

            Note that the lea instruction is very fast because the multiply-add is done on a dedicated CPU unit (hard-wired shifters) and it only supports some specific constant for the multiplication (supported factors are 1, 2, 4 and 8, which mean that lea can be used to multiply an integer by the constants 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 and 9). This is why lea is faster than imul/mul.

            UPDATE (v2):

            I can reproduce the slower execution with -O2 using GCC 11.2 (on Linux with a i5-9600KF processor).

            The main source of source of slowdown comes from the higher number of micro-operations (uops) to be executed in the -O2 version certainly combined with the saturation of some execution ports certainly due to a bad micro-operation scheduling.

            Here is the assembly of the loop with -Os:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70316686

            QUESTION

            Consistent way to overlay data on histogram (extracting the binned data from geom_histogram?)
            Asked 2021-Nov-18 at 08:45

            My goal is to create this plot in ggplot2:

            After a lot of fiddling around, I managed to create it for this one dataset, as per the screenshot above, with the following rather fragile code (note the width=63, boundary=410, which took lots of trial and error):

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-18 at 00:03

            One option to achieve your desired result would be to use stat="bin" in geom_text too. Additionally we have to group by year so that each year is a separate "block". The tricky part is to get the year labels for which I make use of after_stat. However, as the groups are stored internally as an integer sequence we have them back to the corresponding years for which I make use of a helper vector.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70000517

            QUESTION

            SVG gauge meter with dynamic strokes
            Asked 2021-Nov-10 at 20:46

            I am trying to build an SVG something similar to:

            The strokes are completely dynamic, as they come from an API. I want to place the strokes at the points received (as array of percentage values). Need not be in order and the distance between 2 strokes need not be equal

            I am trying with something like below but not able to come up with a logic for the placement of strokes. I tried to follow the answer here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/66076805/6456247 but the distance between strokes here are equal. In my scenario, they are not consistent.

            Fiddle Link: https://jsfiddle.net/puq8v594/2/

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-07 at 16:22

            It might be easier to do this as just an arc path with a pathLength set to 100 (or almost 100).

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69841925

            QUESTION

            Google Sheet IMPORTRANGE Error "Import Range internal error" When Range is just a column
            Asked 2021-Nov-09 at 13:42

            In Google Sheet IMPORTRANGE function for single column in rage

            =IMPORTRANGE("https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-bCoiKLjBlM5IGRo9wrdm", "sheet1!B:B") I get

            "Import Range internal error."

            But for

            =IMPORTRANGE("https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-bCoiKLjBlM5IGRo9wrdm", "sheet1!B:C"), it works.

            Is it a bug? up to now, it was the third time that I had to change them many times? Is there any consistent solution for it? I use this solution as temporary

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-03 at 15:06

            These errors are usually temporary and go away in a few hours. To expedite that, modify your import formula slightly by replacing "Sheet1!B1:B" with "Sheet1!B:b" — the small letter case change is enough to let the call duck Google's cache and get fresh results, which should let you work around the issue.

            To automate that to an extent, use this pattern:

            =iferror( importrange("...", "Sheet1!B1:B"), importrange("...", "Sheet1!B:b") )

            Also see https://support.google.com/docs/thread/131278661.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69593421

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install consistent

            You can download it from GitHub.

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