xff | A Golang Middleware to handle X-Forwarded-For Header | Runtime Evironment library
kandi X-RAY | xff Summary
kandi X-RAY | xff Summary
A Golang Middleware to handle X-Forwarded-For Header
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- New creates a new XFF object
- GetRemoteAddrIfAllowed returns the RemoteAddr if allowed .
- Convert strings to net . IPNet
- Parse parses a comma - separated list of IP addresses
- ipInMasks returns true if ip is in a list of masks .
- http server
- IsPublicIP returns true if ip is a public IP
- Handler returns a new http . Handler
- GetRemoteAddr returns the RemoteAddr from the request
- Default creates a new XFF instance
xff Key Features
xff Examples and Code Snippets
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on xff
QUESTION
I am currently working through the Narnia CTF. I am on level 1. In level 1, we have a program that calls an environmental variable. We are allowed to change this environmental variable. When I try to set the environmental variable to some hex-code like so, the program throws a seg-fault.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 00:14export EGG="\xeb\x11...
doesn't actually interpret the escape sequences. You're setting EGG
to a string with literal backslashes and hex characters.
When you use export EGG=$(python -c 'print "\xeb\x11...
, Python's only job is to interpret the escape sequences. Python receives an input with literal backslashes and hex characters, and performs Python string literal parsing, producing a string with the actual bytes you wanted.
Note that this code relies on using Python 2; Python 3 string handling is very different.
QUESTION
I have been testing UART communication in C++ with wiringPi.
The problem:
It seems that C++ isn't outputting whole data into the UART port /dev/ttyAMA0
. Perhaps I'm doing it the wrong way?
Investigations:
Note : I am using minicom, minicom --baudrate 57600 --noinit --displayhex --device /dev/ttyAMA0
to check the received data.
Also! The UART port, RX & TX pins are shorted together.
The python code worked perfectly however when I tried to implement it in C++, the data received is different.
The expected received data should be: ef 01 ff ff ff ff 01 00 07 13 00 00 00 00 00 1b
.
Code used
Python:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-05 at 14:57You can't use serialPuts
to send the null terminator. As with all similar functions, it will stop when the null terminator is encountered in the string. In this case I think your best option is to add a function that uses the ordinary write
function that is used internally by WiringPi's own functions.
You could make a wrapper function to make it look similar to the other calls:
QUESTION
Learning about OpenCV in Python, I came across the function bytearray() which returns an array of bytes. Reading about this function on the internet, I saw an example whose outcome I cannot quite follow. The sample can be found here: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-bytearray-function/
The code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-30 at 11:14the values following to the ff, fe, 00 etc do not make sense to me when talking about characters.
That's because you don't know how UTF-16 works.
The 16 in UTF-16 refers to how many bits characters use, i.e. each character will use 2 bytes.
When you have two bytes A
and B
, you can physically place them as AB
(that's called "little-endian") or BA
(that's "big endian"). That's called byte order, and it's important to know for successful conversion of bytes back to characters ("decoding") later.
For this, the byte string starts with a byte-order mark ("BOM"). \xff\xfe
is the BOM for the "little endian" type.
Characters like G
do not need the full 16 bit, so the second byte stays empty (\x00
) and G
becomes \x47\x00
. Python displays characters for all bytes that are less than 127, so this gets displayed as G\x00
, but it's the same thing.
Little-endian encoding:
QUESTION
I am looking for help on this kind of issue. I am trying to convert a svg to a png. I'm using a service called cloudmersive. You can use it to convert one image format like SVG to a PNG which is what i'm looking for. The problem is that I don't have any clue , how to use what the API return , which is a string bytes like this
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-26 at 12:24You need to call eval on it and then write it to a file
QUESTION
I wrote a shellcode in C that pops a messagebox. I have compiled two variations of it. One says "Hello World!" (shellcodeA) and the other one says "Goodbye World!" (shellcodeB).
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-19 at 13:43I don't know where you see the value 0x119, but BYTE bootstrap[12]
is a BYTE
array.
So assigning bootstrap[i++] = sizeof(bootstrap) + shellcodeALength - i - 4;
will store the lowest byte of the expression in bootstrap[i++]
and ignore the rest, hence can never go above 255.
You probably want something like this instead:
QUESTION
I have a variable - I know its a special byte array or something similar - i might be wrong.
The question is I am expecting to print this on console
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-13 at 23:15You can use the escape function like this to print the string to the console or insert it into the HTML.
QUESTION
In Python, memoryview
gets a viewer for internal memories of bytes
, bytearrays
or whatever supports buffer protocal. If I use ctypes.string_at
to get the value at the memory address shown by a memoryview
object, I cannot get any information about the original object, like this(an interactive console):
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-13 at 21:29This is the address of the memoryview
object in memory not the string object itself (assuming CPython implementation). In order to see the string bytes you need id(s)
or id(memv.obj)
:
QUESTION
I wanted to get data from Bitmart's WebSocket (an exchange). I was able to subscribe to the WebSocket and get data back but it is compressed and according to the Documentation I am supposed to use zlib to decompress the data but when I tried to do it, it gave an error: UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xcd in position 1: invalid continuation byte
This is my code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-07 at 19:01decompressed = zlib.decompress(message, -zlib.MAX_WBITS).decode('UTF-8')
QUESTION
I have an byte[] encodedKeyBytes
and I want to create the associated Public Key.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-28 at 16:34Bouncy Castle doesn't have a native CBOR decoding.
If you give it a public key point it will try and parse a X9.62 formatted point, which starts with a byte valued 02
or 03
for a compressed point and 04
for an uncompressed point. Compression in this case means that the Y-coordinate is calculated from the X-coordinate according to an EC-specific algorithm.
If you want to create a point to decompress giving the current point you will first have to parse the point using a CBOR library. Then you'd have to stick the X-coordinate and Y-coordinate together and put 04
in front of it, which would give you:
QUESTION
The database stores images in varbinary format. I am getting data like this b'\xff\xd8\xff\xe0\x00\x10JFIF\x00\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00
\x00\x00\xff\xe1\x00ZExif\x... I can save them if I use the code
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-27 at 12:30From the look of the header (b'\xff\xd8
), those seem to be standard jpeg images as raw data.
You can show them by using loadFromData()
, Qt is smart enough to recognize the file format from its contents, as long as the data is not corrupted.
Note that that function returns a bool stating if loading was successful or not, so you first need to create the instance, and then call the function.
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