SPIN | 12 key , 3 encoder USB-C Macro Pad | Change Data Capture library
kandi X-RAY | SPIN Summary
kandi X-RAY | SPIN Summary
An open source 12 key, 3 encoder, hotswappable USB-C Macro Pad powered by QMK Firmware.
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QUESTION
How do I add the values in a field based on the same values in another field using FOR loop?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-22 at 13:23Below is minimal reproducible example, which uses ABAP Unit (Ctrl+Shift+F10 to run it). I commented your code and replaced it with the solution:
QUESTION
// spinlockAcquireRelease.cpp
#include
#include
class Spinlock{
std::atomic_flag flag;
public:
Spinlock(): flag(ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT) {}
void lock(){
while(flag.test_and_set(std::memory_order_acquire) ); // line 12
}
void unlock(){
flag.clear(std::memory_order_release);
}
};
Spinlock spin;
void workOnResource(){
spin.lock();
// shared resource
spin.unlock();
}
int main(){
std::thread t(workOnResource);
std::thread t2(workOnResource);
t.join();
t2.join();
}
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-12 at 22:30std::memory_order_acq_rel
is not required.
Mutex synchronization is between 2 threads.. one releasing the data and another acquiring it.
As such, it is irrelevant for other threads to perform a release or acquire operation.
Perhaps it is more intuitive (and efficient) if the acquire is handled by a standalone fence:
QUESTION
Here is a basic Spinlock implemented with std::atomic_flag
.
The author of the book claims that second while in the lock()
boosts performance.
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-28 at 05:13Reading a memory address does not clear the cache line.
Writing does.
So in a modern computer, there is RAM, and there are multiple layers of cache "around" the CPU (they are called L1, L2 and L3 cache, but the important part is that they are layers, and the CPU is at the middle). In a multi-core system, often the outer layers are shared; the innermost layer is usually not, and is specific to a given CPU.
Clearing the cache line means informing every other cache holding this memory "the data you own may be stale, throw it out".
Test and set writes true and atomically returns the old value. It clears the cache line, because it writes.
Test does not write. If you have another thread unsynchronized with this one, it reading the cache of this memory doesn't have to be poked.
The outer loop writes true, and exits if it replaced false. The inner loop waits until there is a false visible, then falls to outer loop. The inner loop need not clear every other cpu's cache status of the value of the atomic flag, but the outer has to (as it could change the false to true). As spinning could go on for a while, avoiding continuous cache clearing seems like a good idea.
QUESTION
In std::hint
there's a spin_loop
function with the following definition in its documentation:
Emits a machine instruction to signal the processor that it is running in a busy-wait spin-loop (“spin lock”).
Upon receiving the spin-loop signal the processor can optimize its behavior by, for example, saving power or switching hyper-threads.
Depending on the target architecture, this compiles to either:
_mm_pause
, A.K.A. thepause
intrinsic on x86yield
instruction on 32-bit armISB SY
on 64-bit arm (aarch64)
That last one has got my head spinning a little bit (😉). I thought that ISB
is a lengthy operation, which would mean that, if used within a spin lock, the thread lags a bit in trying to detect whether the lock is open again, but otherwise there's hardly any profit to it.
What are the advantages of using ISB SY
instead of a NOP
in a spin loop on aarch64?
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-23 at 14:13I had to dig into the Rust repository history to get to this answer:
The yield
has been replaced with isb
in c064b6560b7c
:
On arm64 we have seen on several databases that ISB (instruction synchronization barrier) is better to use than yield in a spin loop. The yield instruction is a nop. The isb instruction puts the processor to sleep for some short time. isb is a good equivalent to the pause instruction on x86.
[...]
So essentially, it uses the time it takes for an ISB
to complete to pause the processor, so that it wastes less power.
Peter Cordes explained it nicely in one of his comments:
ISB SY doesn't stall for long, just saves a bit of power vs. spamming loads in a tight loop.
QUESTION
I need to process thousands of files stored in an S3 bucket. My idea was to spin up a bunch of EC2 VMS (96 cores each) and have them contact a MySQL database via python to get 96 S3 paths to the files it needs to process. I also want to log if it is in progress or has been processed with an IN_PROGRESS AND PROCESSED column set to 0 or 1. I have the current statement, the problem I am running into is that it updates the IN_PROGRESS value, but I am not sure how to select/return the 96 filenames needed to process. I cannot run SELECT * FROM temp, after running the update it returns an error.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-28 at 11:05Your question isn't super clear about where you get these instances, so I'm guessing a bit.
Try some SQL like this to avoid race conditions. Be sure to use MySQL's InnoDB storage engine; MyISAM and AriaDB don't support transactions.
QUESTION
I have one React Amplify app running with two environments. One environment is for my wife's blog (www.riahraineart.com) and one for my blog (www.joshmk.com). Both sites are running off the same repo, I'm just configuring the site's differently based on an environment variable I use to retrieve their configurations from a table.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-23 at 21:09I fixed it! Unfortunately, the solution was pretty specific to my situation so it may not provide too much value for others. Although, I hope it helps with troubleshooting.
After locally switching my backend configuration over to her site using amplify pull --appId --envName
I noticed that the configuration call was now successful. I had forgotten that I had never actually run her site locally, I only hopped to her branch to merge and push.
The site was still not rendering though, which perked my ears for a race condition. I discovered that I had left a checker for some images that was gating render of my topmost component. My wife has a ton of images, so I think this call was taking too long to make the chain of events load items in the correct order, and the page showed blank. Simply removing that check for those images at that point, showed the UI.
QUESTION
I have video files hosted on the CDN, the video file is encrypted. So I need the decrypt it before play it in the browser. But the web video tag has no interface to modify the media stream.
So I want to run a proxy in the client side with javascript to proxy the media stream request, and decrypt the stream before feet to the video tag.
Is it possible?
By math-chen's answer, I have tryed below code, but when I paly it, the video keep spin and not render the frame like below image.
I use a very small unencrypted video file out.mp4
, so it can be loaded by once.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-17 at 09:29it does not need a proxy
QUESTION
I'm wondering if there is a way in the Prisma Client to batch delete database records by id.
Something like this doesn't seem to exist:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-30 at 22:24Did you try using the in
operator?
QUESTION
To be able to see through to the other side what I want to do is make the circle area transparent so you are able to see through to the background image.
How would this be done?
Is there a way to do that?
https://jsfiddle.net/r95sy2fw/
This image is what I am trying to replicate in the code.
How do I make it transparent like that?
The snippet I provided currently looks like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-30 at 02:35You need add a transparent hole in .curtain class:
QUESTION
I'm learning the java source code, when i reading the ConcurrentHashMap source code, i'm confused with the initTable() method, why check (tab = table) == null || tab.length == 0
twice, first in the while()
, then in the if()
. I can't imagine in what situation need the second check.
I think maybe it's because the JVM reorder the code, put sizeCtl = sc;
in front of Node[] nt = (Node[])new Node[n];
. It's just my guess, I don't know is it right.
Can some one explain it, thanks a lot.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-18 at 14:34Multiple threads may compete to do this (see "initialization race" comment).
To paraphrase the code:
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