spectrogram | Web Audio Spectrogram | Web Framework library
kandi X-RAY | spectrogram Summary
kandi X-RAY | spectrogram Summary
A live-input spectrogram written using Polymer using the Web Audio API. See it in action. Once running, see if you can make a pattern with your speech or by whistling. You can also click anywhere on the page to turn on the oscillator. For a bit more fun, load this in a parallel tab.
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QUESTION
I've read around for several days but haven't been to find a solution... I'm able to build Librosa spectrograms and extract amplitude/frequency data using the following:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 11:34When I get your question right, you want to reconstruct the real/imaginary spectrum from your magnitude values. You will need the phase component for that, then its all simple complex number arithmetic. You should be aware that the output of an STFT is an array of complex numbers, and the amplitude is the absulute value of each number, while the phase is the angle of each number
Here´s an example of a time-domain signal transformed to magnitude/phase and back without modifying it:
QUESTION
I am currently working on building a CNN for sound classification. The problem is relatively simple: I need my model to detect whether there is human speech on an audio record. I made a train / test set containing records of 3 seconds on which there is human speech (speech) or not (no_speech). From these 3 seconds fragments I get a mel-spectrogram of dimension 128 x 128 that is used to feed the model.
Since it is a simple binary problem I thought the a CNN would easily detect human speech but I may have been too cocky. However, it seems that after 1 or 2 epoch the model doesn’t learn anymore, i.e. the loss doesn’t decrease as if the weights do not update and the number of correct prediction stays roughly the same. I tried to play with the hyperparameters but the problem is still the same. I tried a learning rate of 0.1, 0.01 … until 1e-7. I also tried to use a more complex model but the same occur.
Then I thought it could be due to the script itself but I cannot find anything wrong: the loss is computed, the gradients are then computed with backward()
and the weights should be updated. I would be glad you could have a quick look at the script and let me know what could go wrong! If you have other ideas of why this problem may occur I would also be glad to receive some advice on how to best train my CNN.
I based the script on the LunaTrainingApp from “Deep learning in PyTorch” by Stevens as I found the script to be elegant. Of course I modified it to match my problem, I added a way to compute the precision and recall and some other custom metrics such as the % of correct predictions.
Here is the script:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-02 at 12:50Read it once more and let it sink.
Do you understand now what is the problem?
A convolution layer learns a static/fixed local patterns and tries to match it everywhere in the input. This is very cool and handy for images where you want to be equivariant to translation and where all pixels have the same "meaning".
However, in spectrograms, different locations have different meanings - pixels at the top part of the spectrograms mean high frequencies while the lower indicates low frequencies. Therefore, if you have matched some local pattern to a local region in the spectrogram, it may mean a completely different thing if it is matched to the upper or lower part of the spectrogram. You need a different kind of model to process spectrograms. Maybe convert the spectrogram to a 1D signal with 128 channels (frequencies) and apply 1D convolutions to it?
QUESTION
I have a 1024 samples and I chucked it into 32 chunks in order to perform FFT on it, below is the output from FFT:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-26 at 22:27Your signal is a sine wave. You chop it up. Each segment will have the same frequency components, just a different phase (shift). The FFT gives you both the magnitude and phase for each frequency component, but after abs
only the magnitude remains. These magnitudes are necessarily the same for all your chunks.
QUESTION
I am building a CNN project for spectrogram images. The backend code is already finished, and I was told to make a GUI on HTML. I have this code for user to make a selection on epoch, learning rate, and architecture number.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-11 at 04:46You can add a fixed width to each of them. Make sure that the width value considers the maximum text you have inside a radio option.
Alternatively you can consider flex-grid, they're a lot like tables, just that you don't need to add in very much HTML.
QUESTION
I use my custom dataset class to convert audio files to mel-Spectrogram images. the shape will be padded to (128,1024). I have 10 classes. after a while of training in the first epoch, my network will be crashed inside the hidden layer in GRU shapes due to this error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-11 at 02:58Errors like this are usually due to your data changing in some unexpected way, as the model is fixed and (as you said) working until a point. I think your error comes from this line in your model.forward() call:
QUESTION
I have created a data pipeline using tf.data for speech recognition using the following code snippets:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-16 at 17:47I have found that the issue happened in the padding step, I mean
QUESTION
I am trying to implement my own function that gives the same results as Matlab spectogram function. So far I have accomplished function like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-29 at 13:27I noticed that when window size is greater than nfft scalar number, the data has to be transformed somehow. Finally I found an inner Matlab function that probably is called in the original spectogram
Matlab function. It is named datawrap
and wraps input data modulo nfft.
So in my function I had to transform data segment (in the same way how datawrap function does it) before calling fft. Improved function:
QUESTION
I am trying to access the numpy array from a tensor object that is processed with https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/data/Dataset#map.
I get the error: AttributeError: 'Tensor' object has no attribute 'numpy'
When I try to access the tensor as: np_array = tensor.numpy()
While if I use: dataset.take(n), i am able to access the numpy array.
For more clarity on the situation I am facing, here is a short reproducible example of the error in a google colab:
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/13ectGEMDSygcyuW4ip9zrWaHO3pSxc3p?usp=sharing
Tensorflow version: 2.4.1
Update: Adding code in addition to the colab above:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-28 at 19:02You cannot access .numpy()
inside a .map()
function.
This is not a bug, it is how TensorFlow works with static graphs behind the scenes.
Read my answer here for a more comprehensive explanation.
AttributeError: 'Tensor' object has no attribute 'numpy' in Tensorflow 2.1
QUESTION
Currently I'm trying to make some spectogram generation for my uni project. I'm trying to build a static library where all the magic will work and just call it from the main() function.
This is my cmake file:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-27 at 10:38With help of Tsyvarev, I figured out the solution. I used the pkg-config module and a custom cmake file, I found on the web. I will include my final cmake in case someone else will need it:
QUESTION
Is it possible to plot the spectrogram of overnight sleep EEG data in mne? I don't want to create epochs but, have the spectrogram of continuous 8-9 hours. The examples I see in e.g. EEGlab (Matlab) have perfect color distinction which makes the outcome very readable. I would be grateful if you help me produce something similar but in mne.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-25 at 07:11Yes it is possible and quite easy!
Raphael Vallat's package yasa
has a function for doing exactly this for a single EEG channel from long-duration sleep data:
https://raphaelvallat.com/yasa/build/html/generated/yasa.plot_spectrogram.html
The function uses multitapers for estimating Wigner spectra, implemented in the package lspopt
, and is quite fast. While you could use this directly, yasa
takes care of a lot of moving parts and provides a more convenient interface.
The function accepts a 1D NumPy array, so from you'll need to get the data for a single channel from the mne.Raw
object. For instance, if your EEG data is stored in the variable raw
, you can extract the data as a 2D NumPy array using raw.get_data()
and then select the desired row (channel). There are plenty of ways of selecting data, tabulated nicely in the documentation:
https://mne.tools/dev/auto_tutorials/raw/10_raw_overview.html#summary-of-ways-to-extract-data-from-raw-objects
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