merkle-tree | Contains implementation of merkle tree
kandi X-RAY | merkle-tree Summary
kandi X-RAY | merkle-tree Summary
Merkle tree(Hash trees) is used in distributed systems(and many other places) to detect differences between two large datasets by using minimal network transfers. More information is avaiable in wikipedia. ![Image of merkle tree] ([Amazon Dynamo] (has used that in its implementation. There are even few [opensource] (implementations available. In one of my projects, we replicate some users' data acros multiple locations asynchronously. Replica nodes can differ from primary node's data for various reasons. So we needed a system where it can detect inconsistency between primary and replica with minimal overhead, and also synchronize the replica's data if needed. Even though there are many opensource implementations of merkle tree available, those are main memory based, do not retain anything between process restarts. So I have implemented a merkle-tree based system, which provides a way to persist partially built merkle tree on disk, and also some sophisticated functionalities, which can be customized further. In the following design I will use the term HashTree instead of Merkle-tree. Both terms refer to same idea. There are two main components,.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Creates a database and synchches for the primary store
- Update the local subtree with the given node id
- Sync the segment with the given segment id
- Synchronized
- Returns a list of dirty segments in the database
- Generate a base key with the given tree ID and tree ID
- Handles a rebuild hash tree request
- Submits a new rebuild response to the hash tree
- Removes the element from the queue
- Process a rebuild hash tree response
- Gets a single segment
- Returns the segment data
- Get the value associated with the key
- Compares this SegmentData with the specified object
- Clear all tokens
- Sort hash tree
- Deletes the specified tree
- Stops the hash trees
- Clear all set bits
- Compare this name to specified server name
- Compares this segment with the specified hash
- Sets the value of the given field
- Compares this key with the specified value
- Compare two RebuildHashHashTreeResponse objects
- Sets the specified field value
merkle-tree Key Features
merkle-tree Examples and Code Snippets
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on merkle-tree
QUESTION
The Android developer documentation explained that there is an option --v4-no-merkle-tree
but the option does not exist. I'm doing this way to sign via CMD
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-04 at 20:53This is a documentation error. The flag does not exist nor has ever existed.
Edit: Now removed from documentation.
QUESTION
I am attempting to write a very simple merkle-tree implementation in Java.
I am using the values of the txids in block 170 on the bitcoin blockchain for reference, so I can see what the correct result should be.
The txids corresponding with that block are as follows:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-May-31 at 01:14You're not understanding what a byte[] is in Java. The strings in your example are "hex" representations of a byte[]. See How do I initialize a byte array in Java?
QUESTION
To my understanding the merkle-tree can be used to separate the actual transactions (or other content) of a block and its validation process, by recursively applying hash functions to the blocks content.
This makes it possible to implement simplified payment validation (or the validation of any other data within a block).
The linked definition states that SVP is a
[...] method for verifying if particular transactions are included in a block without downloading the entire block.
If the merkle tree is a method to check if a specific transaction was part of a block, this implies that we do not "trust the block" and are thus checking if the hash of the searched transaction is part of the tree. If we do not trust the block (or the original validator of the block) how come we trust the merkle tree, which could also be faked (or could it not?).
Are we "just" relying on the fact that has values are pseudo random and that it would be hard to create a fake tree with the same root-value, but one different node value?
Thanks!
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Oct-20 at 06:01Understanding Merkle Tree
Merkle tree allows us to mutliplex a number of transactions in a single block of the ledger. Every leaf node of the tree is representative of a single transaction. Whereas all other nodes are hashes of their children.
What is the benefit of this ?
The transaction block will need to store only the root of a Merkle Tree. The purpose that SPV states is that any client who is transacting on the chain can just store the path of hashes from the root to their transaction instead of storing the whole ledger, which can be very large in size.
We do not trust the block ?
Once your transaction is processed, you can verify that it has been added to the ledger by tracing the path from root provided in the block to the leaf node that is your transaction. So you verify to ensure if your transaction was actually processed or not.
Can it be faked ?
No. Once a block is accepted onto the main chain, which is usually the addition of about 5 or 6 more blocks in bitcoin, your transaction is irreversible. The very concept of blockchain is that the ledger is immutable. This means that the root of merkle trees are also permanently stored in the ledger and cannot be modified. Now to keep track of your transaction, you can just store the headers and the path from root to your transactions.
Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network
Vulnerabilities
No vulnerabilities reported
Install merkle-tree
You can use merkle-tree like any standard Java library. Please include the the jar files in your classpath. You can also use any IDE and you can run and debug the merkle-tree component as you would do with any other Java program. Best practice is to use a build tool that supports dependency management such as Maven or Gradle. For Maven installation, please refer maven.apache.org. For Gradle installation, please refer gradle.org .
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