stress-test | Tools to write stress tests and benchmarks with Junit5
kandi X-RAY | stress-test Summary
kandi X-RAY | stress-test Summary
Let's consider a simple web application :. Here we can create tasks and sub-tasks with titles, estimates, and weights(position in the list). When we create a sub-task we need to evaluate weight and set the next value for creating the task, because exists a unique constraint on the SubTask table in the database. If we don't synchronize API then multiple concurrent requests might let us to ConstraintViolationException.
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QUESTION
In first steps in algorithmic design and analysis I am following the book Algorithm Design by Kleinberg and Tardos I came across the Question/Case you can find down the page the solution is indeed f(n) = sqrt(n). My concerns are :
1- Why I still find log(n) more acceptable .I still could not grasp the plus value from sqrt(n) even when it is said that we will use more jars / trials .
2- from where did we get the sqrt(n) ?. Using k jars (trials) I could think of n/k incrementation but then lim n→∞ f(n) /n toward infinity is 1/k which is not 0. I got the feeling that the '2' in n^1/2 is tightly related to k = 2 , if yes how.
Thank you.
...Case: Assume that a factory is doing some stress-testing on various models of glass jars to determine the height from which they can be dropped and still not break. The setup for this experiment, on a particular type of jar, is as follows. You have a ladder with n rungs, and you want to find the highest rung from which you can drop a copy of the jar and not have it break. We call this the highest safe rung. It might be natural to try binary search: drop a jar from the middle rung, see if it breaks, and then recursively try from rung n/4 or 3n/4 depending on the outcome. But this has the drawback that you could break a lot of jars in finding the answer. If your primary goal were to conserve jars, on the other hand, you could try the following strategy. Start by dropping a jar from the first rung, then the second rung, and so forth, climbing one higher each time until the jar breaks. In this way, you only need a single jar—at the moment it breaks, you have the correct answer—but you may have to drop it n times. So here is the trade-off: it seems you can perform fewer drops if you’re willing to break more jars. To understand better how this trade- off works at a quantitative level, let’s consider how to run this experiment given a fixed “budget” of k ≥ 1 jars. In other words, you have to determine the correct answer—the highest safe rung—and can use at most k jars in doing so. Now, please solve these two questions:
- Suppose you are given a budget of k = 2 jars. Describe a strategy for finding the highest safe rung that requires you to drop a jar at most f(n) times, for some function f(n) that grows slower than linearly. (In other words, it should be the case that lim n→∞ f(n)/n = 0.)
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-12 at 06:08log(n)
is the best time, but it requires log(n)
jars.
If we are limited by 2 jars, we can apply sqrt-strategy.
Drop the first jar from some heights, forming sequence with increasing difference.
For differences 1,2,3,4...
we have heights sequence 1,3,6,10,15,21...
(so-called triangle numbers). When the first jar is broken, we start from the previous height+1
, with step 1, until the second one is broken.
If the first jar is broken at 15, we drop the second one using 11, 12, 13, 14
.
Such strategy gives O(sqrt(n))
drops, because triangle number formula is n~T(k)=k*(k+1)/2
, so to reach height above n
, we should use about k ~= sqrt(n)
tryouts, and less than k
tryouts for the second jar.
QUESTION
I have a large application, with many dynamic parts/panels/widgets. Upon stress-testing, The GUI goes blank. I doubt that the GUI thread is bombarded with events from other threads.
I have disabled all the events that I doubted, but it still goes blank. So is there like a global handler or logger to log all the events that occur in the wxWidgets main loop ?
N.B: I have around 1000 threads.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-12 at 19:16In your application class override FilterEvent. You can do whatever logging you need in your derived method, but be sure to return -1 to allow the events to be processed as they normally would.
QUESTION
In my application, some value can change at any time. A lot of components need to do something when this value changes. The number of components changes during the usage of the application (depending on what the user opens). Currently this is implemented with events: when value changes, an event is raised, on which all interested components are subscribed.
Of course, to avoid memory leaks, these components unsubscribe on dispose.
When we stress-test our application with lots of components (a few million), one of the biggest bottle necks (>90% cpu time during high loads) are these subscriptions: MyApp.ValueChanged -= TheValueChanged;
takes very long (multiple seconds).
I assume this is, because there are a lot of subscribers, and this unsubscribe needs to find the correct subscriber in the list of subscribers (worst case: a million time searching in a list of a million items).
Now, my question: What would be a good way to improve this?
I was thinking about weak event handlers, so unsubscribing isn't necessary, but there may be better solutions.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-24 at 08:17I found this answer, which suggest another possible improvement: https://stackoverflow.com/a/24239037/1851717
However, some experimentation led me to the decision to go with my first thought: use a weak event manager, to skip unsubscribing altogether. I've written a custom weak event manager, as there are some extra optimizations I could do, making use of some application-specifc characteristics.
So in general, summarizing the comments, and solutions, when your event unsubscribing is a bottleneck, check these things:
- Is it really the bottleneck? Check if GC'ing could be the issue.
- Can a refactor avoid the event/unsubscribe?
- Check https://stackoverflow.com/a/24239037/1851717
- Consider using a weak event manager, to avoid unsubscribing
QUESTION
The Contiki OS supports a series of so-called Rime protocols [ http://contiki.sourceforge.net/docs/2.6/a01798.html ] and one of these, "abc", would have been ideal for a lowish-level radio test I have been tasked with writing.
However, I am required to use contiki-ng, and on studying that I can find, to my amazement, no reference to Rime or the "abc" protocol!
Has the Rime protocol been removed from contiki-ng, and if so is there an equivalent low-level protocol for simply transmitting and receiving radio packets over a specified channel without all the higher networky layers?
If the worst comes to the worst, I suppose I can use UDP. But to stress-test the IoT device I am using I would have preferred a lower-level protocol.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-12 at 14:24Unfortunately the support for Rime was removed when Contiki-NG was forked. You can use UDP. It is quite efficient due to the 6LoWPAN header compression especially if you don't need features such as IP fragmentation. Alternatively, you can use the lower-level radio API or MAC protocol API directly, for example by calling NESTACK_MAC.send
or NESTACK_RADIO.send
.
QUESTION
consider a cpp function solve()
. A string a
of numbers (sample test string) is passed to the function solve()
as arguments.
I wanted stdin
to read the numbers in the string a
.
It is actually a stress-test. So in this stress test, this function solve()
is provided with a string to return
a result which will be tested against another result which is obtained from another function solveFast()
.
...NOTE:- Algorithm in the function
solve()
is already given to us. I wish to stress-test this algorithm against my own algorithm (insolveFast()
). It is guaranteed that Algorithm in the functionsolve()
provides the correct output against its test inputs
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Nov-10 at 17:03Pass a std::istream
to your function and then construct a istream from a string. As a general rule, do not to use global variables (like std::cin
) in code that is meant to be unit-tested.
QUESTION
I recently stress-tested my express server with the following two queries:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-11 at 14:31Let's compare the the performance of .find()
and .findOne()
in nodejs and on the mongodb level.
MongoDb:
Here, find().limit()
should emrge as a clear winner as it fetches the cursor to the result, which is a pointer to the result of the query, instead of the data itself, and that is precisely the case as per your observation.
Nodejs:
Here, theoretically, .find().limit()
should also emerge faster, however, it seems that in the New Relic results screenshot that you've linked, you're actually doing .find().limit().toArray()
which fetches you an array of data as per your query instead of just fetching the cursor, and findOne()
just fetches you a document (in the form of a JS object in nodejs).
As per the mongodb driver docs for nodejs, .find()
quickly returns a cursor and is, therefore, a synchronous operation that does not require a .then()
or await
, on the other hand, since .toArray()
is a method of Cursor
and fetches all the documents matching the query in an array (not unlike fetching the cursor and putting all the documents that .next()
can fetch in an array yourself). This can be time-consuming depending on the query, and therefore, it returns a promise.
In your test, what seems to be happening is that with .findOne()
, you're fetching just one document (which is time consuming on the MongoDb level and at least as time consuming in nodejs as well) but with find()
, you're first fetching the cursor (fast on the mongodb level) then telling the nodejs driver to fetch the data from that cursor (time consuming), which is why .find().limit(1).toArray()
is appearing to be perhaps more time consuming than findOne()
in nodejs, and in the bottom graph in your link, the space is almost entirely blue, which represents nodejs.
I suggest you try simply doing .find().limit()
and checking the result, but then heed that you won't be getting your actual data, just a cursor
that's pretty useless until you fetch data from it.
I hope this has been of use.
QUESTION
My goal is to write a client-server architecture using TCP sockets in C. I've successfully managed to establish a connection between client and server and send and receive messages in both ways. After receiving a message, the message is being processed by other threads. (It will get enqueued in a queue and another thread works on the queue).
I'm now stress-testing my implementation, by send()
ing a lot of messages from the client to the server.
So, what it essentially does is:
My client goes in a for loop and sends X messages using send()
to the server. After exiting the for loop, the connection to the server is close()
d. This happens all immediately with no delay in between.
The server program works this way: it has a thread where it receives messages and processes the messages by enqueuing them into a queue. After enqueuing it will keep waiting for new messages to arrive. What happens though: The server program will just quit, without any error message, besides that the recv()
failed (i.e. returning a -1).
I've noticed the following: the server receives maybe 4000 of 5000 messages before the client calls close()
. If I wait in the client until the server has received all messages before the client calling close()
, the server does not crash and just continues working. If I don't wait before calling close()
the server just stops running. No error message and not even the main function of the server will finish (the main function is actually blocked by a sem_wait()
, until some thread sem_post()
s the semaphore).
So, what am I doing wrong? How can I make the server to be more robust, even if a client for example crashes during its execution? I don't want the server to be dependent on the client.
Or did I maybe overload the server with sending too many messages with no delay in-between and my scenario is unrealistic?
Here are some parts of my code which are crucial for the send/recv mechanism:
The server:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-26 at 13:29The program is terminating from signal 13 which is SIGPIPE
. This signal is typically only used if you want to do asynchronous I/O, i.e. when you get the signal then you read.
You have a message loop that is always waiting for messages, so you don't care about this signal. So set up the signal handler to ignore it.
QUESTION
I want to perform some stress-test for the applications that are run inside docker containers. Simple scenarios like turn on/off dropping all the packets for a specified IP address.
I've tried some tools, but none of them seem to satisfy me:
Disconnecting containers from the bridge network - sadly it drops all connections, not only to the specified ips.
Setting up iptables rules from inside a container - it requires a container to be launched in privileged mode, which is not a great practice (I'd like to have an approach that is suitable even for production environments).
Modifying the host's iptables also doesn't look like an option - I'd like to create network issues for a specific container, not for all the containers on the host.
What are some possible ways I should look into?
Are there any chaos engineering tools that are to-go options for such needs?
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Apr-19 at 09:37For docker container stuff, we normally use https://github.com/alexei-led/pumba which basically brings you all the features of tc
into the docker world. In k8s we normally deploy it as a DaemonSet and then (via a regex) attack specific pods / containers / apps). If you give us a more specific question I am happy to answer specific details.
QUESTION
I am processing a batch of sentences with different lengths, so I am planning to take advantage of the padding + attention_mask functionality in gpt2 for that.
At the same time, for each sentence I need to add a suffix phrase and run N different inferences. For instance, given the sentence "I like to drink coke", I may need to run two different inferences: "I like to drink coke. Coke is good" and "I like to drink coke. Drink is good". Thus, I am trying to improve the inference time for this by using the "past" functionality: https://huggingface.co/transformers/quickstart.html#using-the-past so I just process the original sentence (e.g. "I like to drink coke") once, and then I somehow expand the result to be able to be used with two other sentences: "Coke is good" and "Drink is good".
Below you will find a simple code that is trying to represent how I was trying to do this. For simplicity I'm just adding a single suffix phrase per sentence (...but I still hope my original idea is possible though):
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Mar-01 at 22:35In order to make your current code snippet work, you will have combine the previous and new attention mask as follows:
QUESTION
MacOS with mongodb-community@4.2 (installed using brew)
TLDR: MongoDB is only running as one process, seemingly not taking advantage of the 7 other available CPU cores.
I'm running a simple NodeJS application with PM2, making use of all 8 of my CPU cores.
Using Apache Benchmark, I try to stress-test the application for retrieving data. The endpoint I am hitting retrieves data from my MongoDB database. (Only reading, no write operations are performed).
During the stress-test I get these results:
- There are 8 active NodeJS processes
- There is only 1 active MongoDB process
- CPU usage indicates that MongoDB is the bottleneck. How can I ensure that MongoDB takes advantage of more cores?
Why is MongoDB only making use of 1 process/core?
Can I increase performance by configuring it to use more than one process/core?
Some additional information, serverStatus()
run during the stress-test:
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Feb-23 at 12:08MongoDB (as any database) works with single process to ensure consistency, it uses locking and other concurrency control measures to prevent multiple clients from modifying the same piece of data simultaneously.
MongoDB PerformanceIn some cases, the number of connections between the applications and the database can overwhelm the ability of the server to handle requests. The following fields in the serverStatus document can provide insight:
- connections is a container for the following two fields:
connections.current
the total number of current clients connected to the database instance.connections.available
the total number of unused connections available for new clients.If there are numerous concurrent application requests, the database may have trouble keeping up with demand. If this is the case, then you will need to increase the capacity of your deployment.
For read-heavy applications, increase the size of your replica set and distribute read operations to secondary members.
For write-heavy applications, deploy sharding and add one or more shards to a sharded cluster to distribute load among mongod instances.
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/administration/analyzing-mongodb-performance/#number-of-connections
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