similarity | Text similarity calculation Toolkit | Natural Language Processing library
kandi X-RAY | similarity Summary
kandi X-RAY | similarity Summary
similarity: Text similarity calculation Toolkit for Java. Text similarity calculation toolkit, written in java, can be used for text similarity calculation, sentiment analysis and other tasks, out of the box.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Get the edit distance between two superstrings
- Splits two strings into two
- Divide this block by start and end
- Compute the depth - first
- Gets similarity
- Get fast search map
- Atomically add the given delta to this value
- Compare two words
- Inserts top n
- Returns the Levenshtein distance between two strings
- Display the Euclidean similarity
- Returns a string representation of this dictionary
- Compute the similarity
- Compute similarity
- Demonstrates how to compare two texts
- Load SEEM element
- Jaccard similarity
- Display similarity of two texts
- Display the similarity algorithm
- Test sentences
- Display the text similarity
- Explain the classes
- Initialize define
- Gets the similarity
- Compute similarity
- Display text similarity
similarity Key Features
similarity Examples and Code Snippets
def ssim_multiscale(img1,
img2,
max_val,
power_factors=_MSSSIM_WEIGHTS,
filter_size=11,
filter_sigma=1.5,
k1=0.01,
def similarity_search(
dataset: np.ndarray, value_array: np.ndarray
) -> list[list[list[float] | float]]:
"""
:param dataset: Set containing the vectors. Should be ndarray.
:param value_array: vector/vectors we want to know the nea
def jaro_winkler(str1: str, str2: str) -> float:
"""
Jaro–Winkler distance is a string metric measuring an edit distance between two
sequences.
Output value is between 0.0 and 1.0.
>>> jaro_winkler("martha", "marhta")
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on similarity
QUESTION
I am trying to calculate the SSIM between corresponding images. For example, an image called 106.tif in the ground truth directory corresponds to a 'fake' generated image 106.jpg in the fake directory.
The ground truth directory absolute pathway is /home/pr/pm/zh_pix2pix/datasets/mousebrain/test/B
The fake directory absolute pathway is /home/pr/pm/zh_pix2pix/output/fake_B
The images inside correspond to each other, like this: see image
There are thousands of these images I want to compare on a one-to-one basis. I do not want to compare SSIM of one image to many others. Both the corresponding ground truth and fake images have the same file name, but different extension (i.e. 106.tif and 106.jpg) and I only want to compare them to each other.
I am struggling to edit available scripts for SSIM comparison in this way. I want to use this one: https://github.com/mostafaGwely/Structural-Similarity-Index-SSIM-/blob/master/ssim.py but other suggestions are welcome. The code is also shown below:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-22 at 06:44Here's a working example to compare one image to another. You can expand it to compare multiple at once. Two test input images with slight differences:
Results
Highlighted differences
Similarity score
Image similarity 0.9639027981846681
Difference masks
Code
QUESTION
When I am moving or renaming a file with git mv
, git shows the move/rename action in the global diff output:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-25 at 18:35Note, for simplicity, let's assume you committed the change and are comparing commits; the result will be the same whether you diff beforehand with --staged
or afterward using the commits.
Why is the output of git diff for this file different depending on whether I call it with or without the filename?
Think of the file specification as a lens in which to view the diff through.
When viewing the two commits in their entirety, Git sees:
- Commit 1 contains filename F1 with contents of blob B1 with hash H1, and does not contain F2.
- Commit 2 contains filename F2 with contents of blob B1 with hash H1, and does not contain F1.
Git sees that F1 and F2 are pointing to the same blob and since F1 is gone, and F2 appears with the same blob, Git can infer that is a rename. If the file was also edited, Git can do heuristics (which is configurable, btw), to determine if the differences between the blobs are close enough to still call it a rename.
When viewing the two commits through the filename lens, Git sees:
- Commit 1 does not contain F2.
- Commit 2 contains filename F2 with contents of blob B1 with hash H1.
Git sees this as an add.
What can you do?
You could make the lens larger to include both filenames. Using your example syntax for staging the move, consider these statements:
QUESTION
I am approaching a problem that Keras must offer an excellent solution for, but I am having problems developing an approach (because I am such a neophyte concerning anything for deep learning). I have sales data. It contains 11106 distinct customers, each with its time series of purchases, of varying length (anyway from 1 to 15 periods).
I want to develop a single model to predict each customer's purchase amount for the next period. I like the idea of an LSTM, but clearly, I cannot make one for each customer; even if I tried, there would not be enough data for an LSTM in any case---the longest individual time series only has 15 periods.
I have used types of Markov chains, clustering, and regression in the past to model this kind of data. I am asking the question here, though, about what type of model in Keras is suited to this type of prediction. A complication is that all customers can be clustered by their overall patterns. Some belong together based on similarity; others do not; e.g., some customers spend with patterns like $100-$100-$100, others like $100-$100-$1000-$10000, and so on.
Can anyone point me to a type of sequential model supported by Keras that might handle this well? Thank you.
I am trying to achieve this in R. Haven't been able to build a model that gives me more than about .3 accuracy.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-31 at 18:55Hi here's my suggestion and I will edit it later to provide you with more information
Since its a sequence problem you should use RNN based models: LSTM, GRU's
QUESTION
I am trying to find the cosine similarity between two columns of type array in a pyspark dataframe and add the cosine similarity as a third column, as shown below
Col1 Col2 Dot Prod [0.5, 0.6 ... 0.7] [0.5, 0.3 .... 0.1] dotProd(Col1, Col2)The current implementation I have is:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-13 at 07:08Yes above code is for number, not for array of numbers.
You can convert Array of numbers into pyspark Vectors
https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/python/reference/api/pyspark.ml.linalg.Vectors.html
And then call use dense and dot functions.
Example
QUESTION
I need to measure similarity between feature vectors using CCA module. I saw sklearn has a good CCA module available: https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.cross_decomposition.CCA.html
In different papers I reviewed, I saw that the way to measure similarity using CCA is to calculate the mean of the correlation coefficients, for example as done in this following notebook example: https://github.com/google/svcca/blob/1f3fbf19bd31bd9b76e728ef75842aa1d9a4cd2b/tutorials/001_Introduction.ipynb
How to calculate the correlation coefficients (as shown in the notebook) using sklearn CCA module?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-16 at 10:07In reference to the notebook you provided which is a supporting artefact to and implements ideas from the following two papers
- "SVCCA: Singular Vector Canonical Correlation Analysis for Deep Learning Dynamics and Interpretability". Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2017
- "Insights on Representational Similarity in Deep Neural Networks with Canonical Correlation". Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2018
The authors there calculate 50 = min(A_fake neurons, B_fake neurons) components and plot the correlations between the transformed vectors of each component (i.e. 50).
With the help of the below code, using sklearn CCA
, I am trying to reproduce their Toy Example. As we'll see the correlation plots match. The sanity check they used in the notebook came very handy - it passed seamlessly with this code as well.
QUESTION
I have a database with sentences and often only words. Often I have words like purchase and purchases. When I count the words, I have both purchase and purchases, which distorts the calculation. my need is as follows:
I want to loop on my columns, and the first time I notice a word, I replace the similar word in the other sentences. I tried with fuzzy, but I only get words at the end and no sentence
For example :
This topic is about purchasing
He was talking about shopping
It becomes:
This topic is about purchasing
He was talking about purchasing
Even if the sentence is distorted, that's okay.
I applied this code, but the result is not satisfactory:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-29 at 12:46Maybe this is a possible solution. Given the following data:
QUESTION
I have two directories of files. One contains human-transcribed files and the other contains IBM Watson transcribed files. Both directories have the same number of files, and both were transcribed from the same telephony recordings.
I'm computing cosine similarity using SpaCy's .similarity between the matching files and print or store the result along with the compared file names. I have attempted using a function to iterate through in addition to for loops but cannot find a way to iterate between both directories, compare the two files with a matching index, and print the result.
Here's my current code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-20 at 23:17Two minor errors that's preventing you from looping through. For the second example, in the for loop you're only looping through index 0 and index (len(human_directory) - 1)). Instead, you should do for i in range(len(human_directory)):
That should allow you to loop through both.
For the first, I think you might get some kind of too many values to unpack error
. To loop through two iterables concurrently, use zip(), so it should look like
for human_file, api_file in zip(os.listdir(human_directory), os.listdir(api_directory)):
QUESTION
I have X sources that contain info about assets (hostname, IPs, MACs, os, etc.) in our environment. The sources contain anywhere from 1500 to 150k entries (at least the ones I use now). My script is supposed to query each of them, gather that data, deduplicate it by merging info about the same assets from different sources, and return unified list of all entries. My current implementation does work, but it's slow for bigger datasets. I'm curious if there is better way to accomplish what I'm trying to do.
Universal problem
Deduplication of data by merging similar entries with the caveat that merging two assets might change whether the resulting asset will be similar to the third asset that was similar to the first two before merging.
Example:
~ similarity, + merging
(before) A ~ B ~ C
(after) (A+B) ~ C or (A+B) !~ C
I tried looking for people having the same issue, I only found What is an elegant way to remove duplicate mutable objects in a list in Python?, but it didn't include merging of data which is crucial in my case.
The classes usedSimplified for ease of reading and understanding with unneeded parts removed - general functionality is intact.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-21 at 00:04Summary: we define two sketch functions f and g from entries to sets of “sketches” such that two entries e and e′ are similar if and only if f(e) ∩ g(e′) ≠ ∅. Then we can identify merges efficiently (see the algorithm at the end).
I’m actually going to define four sketch functions, fos, faddr, gos, and gaddr, from which we construct
- f(e) = {(x, y) | x ∈ fos(e), y ∈ faddr(e)}
- g(e) = {(x, y) | x ∈ gos(e), y ∈ gaddr(e)}.
fos and gos are the simpler of the four. fos(e) includes
- (1, e.
os
), if e.os
is known - (2,), if e.
os
is known - (3,), if e.
os
is unknown.
gos(e) includes
- (1, e.
os
), if e.os
is known - (2,), if e.
os
is unknown - (3,).
faddr and gaddr are more complicated because there are prioritized attributes, and they can have multiple values. Nevertheless, the same trick can be made to work. faddr(e) includes
- (1,
h
) for eachh
in e.hostname
- (2,
m
) for eachm
in e.mac
, if e.hostname
is nonempty - (3,
m
) for eachm
in e.mac
, if e.hostname
is empty - (4,
i
) for eachi
in e.ip
, if e.hostname
and e.mac
are nonempty - (5,
i
) for eachi
in e.ip
, if e.hostname
is empty and e.mac
is nonempty - (6,
i
) for eachi
in e.ip
, if e.hostname
is nonempty and e.mac
is empty - (7,
i
) for eachi
in e.ip
, if e.hostname
and e.mac
are empty.
gaddr(e) includes
- (1,
h
) for eachh
in e.hostname
- (2,
m
) for eachm
in e.mac
, if e.hostname
is empty - (3,
m
) for eachm
in e.mac
- (4,
i
) for eachi
in e.ip
, if e.hostname
is empty and e.mac
is empty - (5,
i
) for eachi
in e.ip
, if e.mac
is empty - (6,
i
) for eachi
in e.ip
, if e.hostname
is empty - (7,
i
) for eachi
in e.ip
.
The rest of the algorithm is as follows.
Initialize a
defaultdict(list)
mapping a sketch to a list of entry identifiers.For each entry, for each of the entry’s f-sketches, add the entry’s identifier to the appropriate list in the
defaultdict
.Initialize a
set
of edges.For each entry, for each of the entry’s g-sketches, look up the g-sketch in the
defaultdict
and add an edge from the entry’s identifiers to each of the other identifiers in the list.
Now that we have a set of edges, we run into the problem that @btilly noted. My first instinct as a computer scientist is to find connected components, but of course, merging two entries may cause some incident edges to disappear. Instead you can use the edges as candidates for merging, and repeat until the algorithm above returns no edges.
QUESTION
I was experimenting with a simple code for calculating cosine similarity:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-30 at 11:10What is happening is:
std::inner_product( a.begin(), a.end(), a.begin(), 0.f )
returns a temporary, whose lifetime normally ends at the end of the statement- when you assign a temporary directly to a reference, there is a special rule that extends the life of the temporary
- however, the problem with:
std::move( std::inner_product( b.begin(), b.end(), b.begin(), 0.f ) );
is that the temporary is no longer assigned directly to a reference. Instead it is passed to a function (std::move
) and its lifetime ends at the end of the statement. std::move
returns the same reference, but the compiler doesn't intrinsically know this.std::move
is just a function. So, it doesn't extend the lifetime of the underlying temporary.
That it appears to work with Clang is just a fluke. What you have here is a program exhibiting undefined behaviour.
See for example this code (godbolt: https://godbolt.org/z/nPGxMnrzf) which mirrors your example to some extent, but includes output to show when objects are destroyed:
QUESTION
I have two CSV files. One that contains Vendor data and one that contains Employee data. Similar to what "Fuzzy Lookup" in excel does, I'm looking to do two types of matches and output all columns from both csv files, including a new column as the similarity ratio for each row. In excel, I would use a 0.80 threshold. The below is sample data and my actual data has 2 million rows in one of the files which is going to be a nightmare if done in excel.
Output 1: From Vendor file, fuzzy match "Vendor Name" with "Employee Name" from Employee file. Display all columns from both files and a new column for Similarity Ratio
Output 2: From Vendor file, fuzzy match "SSN" with "SSN" from Employee file. Display all columns from both files and a new column for Similarity Ratio
These are two separate outputs
Dataframe 1: Vendor Data
Company Vendor ID Vendor Name Invoice Number Transaction Amt Vendor Type SSN 15 58421 CLIFFORD BROWN 854 500 Misc 668419628 150 9675 GREEN 7412 70 One Time 774801971 200 15789 SMITH, JOHN 80 40 Employee 965214872 200 69997 HAROON, SIMAN 964 100 Misc 741-98-7821Dataframe 2: Employee Data
Employee Name Employee ID Manager SSN BROWN, CLIFFORD 1 Manager 1 668-419-628 BLUE, CITY 2 Manager 2 874126487 SMITH, JOHN 3 Manager 3 965-21-4872 HAROON, SIMON 4 Manager 4 741-98-7820Expected output 1 - Match Name
Employee Name Employee ID Manager SSN Company Vendor ID Vendor Name Invoice Number Transaction Amt Vendor Type SSN Similarity Ratio BROWN, CLIFFORD 1 Manager 1 668-419-628 150 58421 CLIFFORD BROWN 854 500 Misc 668419628 1.00 SMITH, JOHN 3 Manager 3 965-21-4872 200 15789 SMITH, JOHN 80 40 Employee 965214872 1.00 HAROON, SIMON 4 Manager 4 741-98-7820 200 69997 HAROON, SIMAN 964 100 Misc 741-98-7821 0.96 BLUE, CITY 2 Manager 2 874126487 0.00Expected output 2 - Match SSN
Employee Name Employee ID Manager SSN Company Vendor ID Vendor Name Invoice Number Transaction Amt Vendor Type SSN Similarity Ratio BROWN, CLIFFORD 1 Manager 1 668-419-628 150 58421 CLIFFORD, BROWN 854 500 Misc 668419628 0.97 SMITH, JOHN 3 Manager 3 965-21-4872 200 15789 SMITH, JOHN 80 40 Employee 965214872 0.97 BLUE, CITY 2 Manager 2 874126487 0.00 HAROON, SIMON 4 Manager 4 741-98-7820 0.00I've tried the below code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-24 at 06:03To concatenate the two DataFrames horizontally, I aligned the Employees DataFrame by the index of the matched Vendor Name. If no Vendor Name was matched, I just put an empty row instead.
In more details:
- I iterated over the vendor names, and for each vendor name, I added the index of the employee name with the highest score to a list of indices. Note that I added at most one matched employee record to each vendor name.
- If no match was found (too low score), I added the index of an empty record that I have added manually to the Employees Dataframe.
- This list of indices is then used to reorder the Employees DataDrame.
- at last, I just merge the two DataFrame horizontally. Note that the two DataFrames at this point doesn't have to be of the same size, but in such a case, the
concat
method just fill the gap with appending missing rows to the smaller DataFrame.
The code is as follows:
Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network
Vulnerabilities
No vulnerabilities reported
Install similarity
You can use similarity like any standard Java library. Please include the the jar files in your classpath. You can also use any IDE and you can run and debug the similarity component as you would do with any other Java program. Best practice is to use a build tool that supports dependency management such as Maven or Gradle. For Maven installation, please refer maven.apache.org. For Gradle installation, please refer gradle.org .
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