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Express API routing done right with a promise-twist
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QUESTION
Every time somebody asks a question about delete[]
on here, there is always a pretty general "that's how C++ does it, use delete[]
" kind of response. Coming from a vanilla C background what I don't understand is why there needs to be a different invocation at all.
With malloc()
/free()
your options are to get a pointer to a contiguous block of memory and to free a block of contiguous memory. Something in implementation land comes along and knows what size the block you allocated was based on the base address, for when you have to free it.
There is no function free_array()
. I've seen some crazy theories on other questions tangentially related to this, such as calling delete ptr
will only free the top of the array, not the whole array. Or the more correct, it is not defined by the implementation. And sure... if this was the first version of C++ and you made a weird design choice that makes sense. But why with $PRESENT_YEAR
's standard of C++ has it not been overloaded???
It seems to be the only extra bit that C++ adds is going through the array and calling destructors, and I think maybe this is the crux of it, and it literally is using a separate function to save us a single runtime length lookup, or nullptr
at end of the list in exchange for torturing every new C++ programmer or programmer who had a fuzzy day and forgot that there is a different reserve word.
Can someone please clarify once and for all if there is a reason besides "that's what the standard says and nobody questions it"?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-19 at 19:55Objects in C++ often have destructors that need to run at the end of their lifetime. delete[]
makes sure the destructors of each element of the array are called. But doing this has unspecified overhead, while delete
does not. One for arrays, which pays the overhead and one for single objects which does not.
In order to only have one version, an implementation would need a mechanism for tracking extra information about every pointer. But one of the founding principles of C++ is that the user shouldn't be forced to pay a cost that they don't absolutely have to.
Always delete
what you new
and always delete[]
what you new[]
. But in modern C++, new
and new[]
are generally not used anymore. Use std::make_unique
, std::make_shared
, std::vector
or other more expressive and safer alternatives.
QUESTION
Ok, a rather specific question which requires additional explanation and context.
Context
We are POCing a "try-convert" from a bespoke language to .net core (5 currently) and blazor server. Server because it allows a try-convert scaffolding we can build security concerns round. The details of this are not important. It just explains why we have some constraints which may seem unrealistic under normal circumstances.
I am fully accepting that "no you can't" or even "no you shouldn't" is the likely outcome. We are exploring possibilities.
Question
The concept of a circuit in blazor is a really good fit for the presentation layer. We would like to store information at the scope of the circuit.
The obvious solution is to use a scoped service in the dependency injection container.
E.g. In my Startup.cs I can put
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 12:56As far as I understood both your question and the Blazor concepts, the answer to your question is « no ». There is no possibility to retrieve statically the current HTTP context in Blazor. Because you never know if the context is an initial page load or just SignalR communication to update the current page. Here is the manner I save this situation:
Create a cascading parameter that is shared by all razor components
This cascading parameter is a class with many information coming from initial HTTP request, caught in the _Host.cshtml from the httpContextAccessor.HttpContext
This cascading parameter class gets all the methods of my previous static methods.
These methods can use the properties of the cascading parameter: RawUrl, UserAgent, ClientIp, …
This implies hard refactoring work to migrate legacy ASP web sites. But the performances of Blazor are worth it.
QUESTION
Good day, everyone. Hope you're doing well. I'm a Django newbie, trying to learn the basics of RESTful development while helping in a small app project. We currently want some of our models to update accordingly based on the data we submit to them, by using the Django ORM and the fields that some of them share wih OneToMany relationsips. Currently, there's a really difficult query that I must do for one of my fields to update automatically given that filter. First, let me explain the models. This are not real, but a doppleganger that should work the same:
First we have a Report
model that is a teacher's report of a student:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-04 at 02:06Without having an environment setup or really knowing exactly what you want out of the data. This is a good start.
Generally speaking, the Django ORM is not great for these types of queries, and trying to use select_related or prefetches results in really complex and inefficient queries.
I've found the best way to achieve these types of queries in Django is to break each piece of your puzzle down into a query that returns a "list" of ids that you can then use in a subquery.
Then you keep working down until you have your final output
QUESTION
I would like to create an array of pointers to arrays, which are dynamically allocated if/when my result is ready. The following code uses a type to get around being unable to set an array of pointers, but the function makeArray is always returning the same memory address.
The expected outcome would be different addressess, and thus separately controllable arrays. (I need to do this because I have very very large arrays that will be populated at random but must be ordered, and I don't want to preallocate a massive 2x2 array (order of 8GB) nor constantly reallocate and sort as new results come in, so my solution is preallocate a large 1x1 array that can have pointers to the 2nd dim, meaning I can place the pointer to the result in its correct "slot" if/when it becomes available)
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-26 at 06:26When I used gfortran with sufficient debugging options, it gave the answer:
QUESTION
I'm trying to work out why my JWT keeps expiring and the refresh doesn't appear to work, the crux of my code handling this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-23 at 14:45The onAuthStateChanged
only fires when a user's authentication state change, so when they're logged in or logged out.
If you want to get updates to the ID token, listen to the onIdTokenChanged
event.
QUESTION
On querying of Chrome UX Report API i get sometimes a 404 error, "chrome ux report data not found"
. Documentation says: If 404 - CrUX API doesn't have any data for given origin
.
For all URLs I query, I get some metrics, there is no URL, where all metrics would be missed, and for most URLs I get all data.
But there are cases, where data of certain metric missed. For one URL is FID data missing (data for all other metrics exist), for another URLs - FID, LCP and CLS are missed (data for FCP exist).
Is it a kind of API glitch? What should I do to get data for all queried metrics?
PS: if i query the same URLs now and after 30 minutes, I get different results: for same URLs are different metrics data missed: at first query is FCP missed, at second query - LCP and CLS... Why is it so?
On the image you see how missed data looks:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-12 at 22:51FCP is the only metric guaranteed to exist. If a user visits a page but it doesn't have an FCP, CrUX throws it away. It's theoretically possible for some users to experience FCP but not LCP, for example if they navigate away in between events. Newer metrics like CLS weren't implemented in Chrome until relatively recently (2019) so users on much older versions of Chrome will not report any CLS values. There are also periodic metric updates and Chrome may require that metrics reflect the latest implementation in order to be aggregated in CrUX.
The results should be stable for roughly 1 full day. If you're seeing changes after only 30 minutes, it's possible that you happened to catch it during the daily update.
QUESTION
I have to create a Dockerfile to copy certain zip files. Assume the files are
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-11 at 17:30I can think of three reasonable approaches to do this, depending on what exactly you're trying to copy in.
Separate Dockerfile per file set. Say these images are substantially different in some predictable way; one image has application-a.jar
and static-files.zip
, and another has application-b.jar
, static-files.zip
, and public-keys.zip
. You can create two separate Dockerfiles
QUESTION
I've written some code that formats text. The code doesn't work if user has put the cursor in a shape that is part of a group of shapes, the solution for which is to ungroup the shapes.
I want to regroup the shapes after executing the formatting code.
I am able to store the underlying shapes as objects, as well as their names. But, the normal approach to grouping (using shape names) doesn't work, because there can be multiple instances of those shape names on a given slide. E.g. this doesn't work as there could be multiple instances of "textbox" on the slide:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-07 at 16:44Not sure I'm completely understanding the problem, but this may help:
If the user has selected text within a shape, it doesn't really matter whether the shape is part of a group or not. You may need to test the .Selection.Type and handle things differently depending on whether the .Type is text or shaperange. Example:
QUESTION
I was answering one of the question related to Spring Security here on SFO. The user was not aware of the very basics i.e. PasswordEncoder bean, UserDetailsService bean. I explained the crux of things but couldnt refer him to the very basic of Spring Security from StackOverflow here. I faced the same myself while learning the basics and couldnt find consolidated basics for the same.
Considering the priority users give to SFO answers. I think I should add some info on basics of Spring Security on SFO myself. Answers from the community members are most welcome as well.
Edit: I have added my answer below.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-30 at 10:08I shall start first by explaining, how to bring in Spring Security into your application.
Just add below dependency to your application. Now, when you run your application the spring security is implemented by default. (As of April 2021, version might change in future)
QUESTION
In this question / answer from 5 years ago about logLik.lm()
and glm()
, it was pointed out that code comments in the R stats module suggest that lm()
and glm()
are both internally calculating some kind of scale or dispersion parameter--presumably one which describes the estimated dispersion of the observation values being predicted by the regression.
This naturally begets another question: if it's truly a real parameter being estimated by the fit algorithm somewhere (or even if it's just some kind of implicit / effective parameter), how do I access this parameter from the resulting fit object?
I've produced a MWE (plus supporting setup / plot code) below:
Part 1 constructs some simulated input data, which we'll fit to a straight line (implying two fit parameters are expected). Given the question is about a hidden, internally modeled dispersion parameter, I wanted to make sure the fit algorithm is forced to do something interesting, so therefore 10% of the points have been deliberately modeled as outliers. If you understand what's shown in the plot below, then you can probably skip reading this portion of the code.
Part 2 is the main body of the MWE, illustrating the point that my question is asking about: it runs
glm()
on the input data and examines some of the results, demonstrating thatlogLik()
claims three parameter estimates, in apparent disagreement withglm()
which seems to give two.Part 3 just produces a little supplementary figure based on the input data and results. It's only included for completeness & reproducibility; you can probably skip reading it too.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-03 at 01:13In the case of a Gaussian glm()
fit, the dispersion parameter reported by summary()
is the Mean Squared Error. If you fit the model with lm()
its equivalent in the reported summary would be the Residual Standard Error, i.e. its square root.
You can calculate the reported dispersion parameter/MSE from your glm()
object with
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