oscillators | The finest javascript oscillators
kandi X-RAY | oscillators Summary
kandi X-RAY | oscillators Summary
Oscillators // pass the time // and oh how often. Useful for DSP, and with Audio Javascript modules such as.
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QUESTION
I just started programming a STM32 and generated a code with CubeMX for an SPI communcation with a gyroscope (L3GD20) I have a problem with the HAL_SPI commands.
I first try to read the WHO_AM_I
register which return a good response (0xD4)
Then I tried to do the same with CTRL_REG1
register and it was still good by returning (0x07).
But if I try to get both of them one after the other, the HAL_SPI_Receive
keeps sending the data of the first HAL_SPI_Transmit
of the code...
Tried to give it other buffers but still didn't work.
Here is the part of the code I'm intersted in :
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 10:26Since HAL_SPI_Receive
is already using HAL_SPI_TransmitReceive
(github stm32f4 spi driver) to send dummy data to generate clock, you can use that fact and ditch the HAL_SPI_Transmit
, and use the receive function like this:
QUESTION
Hello I have This code for STM32F01C8T6 by Using CubeMX and Hal lib :
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-16 at 07:35The second parameter to HAL_UART_Transmit
is a pointer to the data and the third is the size of the data.
If you want to transmit binary data on the UART you need to change value, 14
to &value, sizeof value
.
If you want to transmit ASCII text then you need to do something like:
QUESTION
I am trying out stop mode in STM32F103x which is by the way a clone. I have a timer that counts up to five seconds and then sets a variable "goTosleep" = 1 on interrupt. Depending on the value of goTosleep I execute Stop command. I can exit the stop mode via EXTI. The problem is that the micro controller appears to enter stop mode upon reset. It exits stop mode fine when I give an interrupt on EXTI.
Here is my code.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-02 at 05:23There is a possibility that the timer interrupt routine runs once after starting the timer. So put a guard variable in the callback function:
QUESTION
I have a problem where I want to access certain entries of an armadillo-matrix "M" by a pointer in a struct (or class). After initializing M I set the pointer in the struct. By dereferencing the pointer I can see it has the right value (the first entry of M - or M(0,0)).
Then I change M to M * M. But now dereferencing the pointer does not give me the right value anymore. What's weird: If I have a small matrix i.e. 3x3 or 4x4 (see "matrixSize" in my code) the error does not happen. With small matrices dereferencing the pointer gives the RIGHT value. Bigger matrices though result in the wrong values (with 5x5 something like "2.76282e-320", which is probably some random place in memory).
What am I doing wrong here? How can I solve this problem?
If it helps, I'd like to explain what I want to achieve: I have a network of delay-coupled nodes that each have some sort of dynamic behaviour. (think delay-coupled differential equations DDEs - delay-coupled Oscillators). As they are delay-coupled I need to store their past states (an array of their histories). Each oscillator also has some LOCAL dynamic with dynamical variables that are not influencing other nodes which means that I don't have to store their histories. The matrix shall be used to keep the past states of some variable of the nodes. I want to have them in a matrix, because I want to use vector-operations on them (one index of the matrix represents time, while the other is the node-index). But I also want to access them individually to calculate some local dynamic at each of the nodes (oscillators). So I want to update the individual nodes, but also the global state. That's why having both representations helps: For the local dynamics I access the delayed states through a pointer into the matrix. For the global dynamics I access the coupled variables through a row in the matrix that functions as a history-array.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-22 at 00:13The operation M = M * M
in Armadillo is a matrix multiply (not an element by element multiply). So storing the intermediate calculations of M * M
directly into M
would be problematic. It would overwrite existing data in M
that is still needed to complete the M * M
operation.
It's probably safe to assume that Armadillo detects this problem and stores the result of M * M
into a separate chunk of memory and then assigns that chunk to M
.
There are ways around that. Use fixed size matrices like darcamo mentioned in the comments. Use Mat::fixed<4, 4> M;
to declare the matrix.
Another way is to manually manage the memory for the matrix elements and tell the M
matrix to always use that memory. There are the advanced constructors to do that:
QUESTION
Trying to create a pulsing tone. Found some help from another posting here (web audio api plays beep, beep,... beep at different rate). Needed to adapt the script. Came up with a satisfactory result that plays and pulses a tone. Cannot figure out a function to stop the tone: .stop() used with oscillators doesn't work.
Any help appreciated.
Here's my code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-07 at 19:34Moving comment to answer:
The AudioAPI is not the problem, it's a simple variable scoping problem.
Variables created in a function are not accessible outside that function, and the stopper()
function can't access the abc/xyz variables.
QUESTION
I am trying to make a FXB file previewer (VST preset banks for those who don't know) for Sylenth1 banks. I have encoded the FXB as an ASCII string and had it print to the console. The preset names show up fine. My issue is that the parameters for the oscillators, filters and effects are encoded as random characters (mainly "?" and fairly big spaces).
Underlined in red: file header (?)
Underlined in blue: preset name (which I want to keep)
Underlined in yellow: osc/FX/filter parameters (which I want to discard from the string)
Here's the code I wrote:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-09 at 16:06It looks like a binary file not ascii. Some data in the file is easily readable because it is ASCII encoded, but other data, for example numbers, are encoded in their binary format.
Not all binary data can be converted to printable ASCII characters, so when you print it out like this you get the ???? mess.
It is better to read this file using a binary editor. Visual studio has one, there is probably an extension for vs code, other editors have a binary viewer (e.g. sublime). This will show you data in the file as it is encoded, usually using hex with the ascii in a second column.
But that is just so you can accurately see the content. It does not help you for understanding the meaning or the layout. You might be able to make something work by reverse engineering like this, but chances are it will not work for all cases. Using and API is going to be way easier.
I'm not familiar with these files but did you find this? https://new.steinberg.net/developers/ There is a forum there that might help.
QUESTION
I want to write a program which turns a 2nd order differential equation into two ordinary differential equations but I don't know how I can do that in Python.
I am getting lots of errors, please help in writing the code correctly.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-07 at 14:38Most general-purpose solvers do not do structured state objects. They just work with a flat array as representation of the state space points. From the construction of the initial point you seem to favor the state space ordering
QUESTION
Good afternoon, I am using stm32 Blue Pill on USB (CDC) com port, "IAR" development environment. I have connected a library 1, 2 for stm32 to work with W25Qxx SPI flash drives ...
I ran the tests in the main.c file as follows: Write byte, read byte, write page, read page, sector write, sector read, block write, block read. All checks were successful, the flash drive is working and there are no problems with the library.
The problem is as follows, when I connect via app or terminal to port and try to send data in "HEX" format 1E 01 0A 02 00 00 09 C4 03, and then write them into memory by the microcontroller (W25Qxx) then USB CDC freezes (crashes) when receiving data packets on stm32 and when reconnecting a message "USB device not recognized" appears on the computer.
3.3v power did not turn off!
In order for you to check this, I will give an example:
The project was created via STM32CubeMX.
Main.c
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-11 at 10:23As far as I remember the function `CDC_Receive_FS()´ is a call back from the USB Interrupt. So writing to the memory directly from the IRQ is not good since it will block other interrupts.
A better solution would be to copy the receive buffer to a local structure and and set a flag. In you main loop you could monitor the flag and start the write.
QUESTION
I want to use both CAN1 and CAN2 for my application with 500kbps and 125kbps speeds respectively. I have initialized both of them as per my requirements using HAL. Where in Tx is implemented in polling and Rx in interrupts. CAN1 Tx and Rx working perfect. Coming to CAN2 Tx is working and Rx is not working. Interrupt itself is not firing up for CAN2 Rx (HAL_CAN_RxFifo0MsgPendingCallback is not being called). I've read in datasheet that SRAM sharing process is happening between 2 CANs. I'm unable to comprehend that. Is that an issue?
I'm attaching the code also. Please check and help!
Little overview - all MCU clocks running at - 16 MHz using internal HSI, No filter in CAN configs
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-15 at 06:25I solved my problem. Got help from ST community. Please refer to the link below.
https://community.st.com/s/feed/0D53W00000RQCwgSAH?t=1608012202888
Problem was filter configuration for CAN1 and CAN2. There are 28 filter banks (0-27) split between CAN1 and CAN2. First half (0-13) for CAN1 and the rest for CAN2. So just make some changes in the code posted above -
CAN 1:
sFilterConfig.FilterBank = 0;
:
sFilterConfig.SlaveStartFilterBank = 14;
CAN2:
sFilterConfig.FilterBank = 14; // previously 0
:
sFilterConfig.SlaveStartFilterBank = 14; // previously 27
Thanks to Lundin for suggesting sync point. Use this website for CAN Bit time calculations for various chips -
QUESTION
I am trying to transmit the signal using the UART Communication at my microcontroller by means of IDE, but it does not work.
My code looks like the following
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-01 at 18:55On the NUCLEO-L496ZG board, the integrated ST-Link makes the LPUART1 peripheral available as a virtual COM port (not UART2).
The code seems to be lacking the pin initialization as well. The two relevant pins must be put into alternate mode 8 for LPUART1 (see product specification for details).
The easiest way to generate the correct code is to use STM32cubeMX and initialize a new project by selecting the correct board (instead of the MCU). STM32cubeMX will then propose to initialize all pins according to the board. If you select Yes, it will create the code for you.
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