bigtable | Abstraction layer for big tables
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kandi X-RAY | bigtable Summary
Simple framework for implementing BigTable style data models in Java.
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QUESTION
Say I have a table that contains billions of records.
- On a particular day there are only 7 records though. If I filter it by timestamp range (as described here), will it cause the full table scan?
- Only one row has a column
"col36847629"
. if I apply a column qualifier filter, will it scan the entire table?
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-11 at 15:57Any filters on Bigtable reads (besides ones related to the rowkey) will cause a full table scan if not contained by a rowkey or range. The filters are in place to help reduce the amount of data sent over the network for lower network costs and faster throughput, but are not going to reduce the size of the scan.
If this is a common scenario you're facing, you might want to add some date or timestamp information into your rowkey as a way to filter on that and then perform the scans.
QUESTION
I am connecting to my GCP BigTable instance using python (google-cloud-bigtable library), after setting up "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS" in my environment variables. I'm successful at doing this.
However, my requirement is that I want to pass the credentials during the run-time while creating the BigTable Client object as shown below:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-21 at 11:09After 2 hrs of searching I finally landed on these page(s), please check them out in order:
QUESTION
I need to store user interactions for 7 days in an existing BigTable table whose row key is user identifier. There are two types of interactions and we should be able to retrieve interaction history of each user in the order of time. It's obvious that the column family should have 7days as TTL and the column should contain type of interaction.
I'm thinking about two options for the column, {interaction_type}:{timestamp}
with the latest 1 cell and {interaction_type}
with multiple cells. As the GCP bigtable doc doesn't recommend too many columns in a row, so the latter looks more reasonable.
However, the column should be retrieved along with other existing columns designed by the former schema (including timestamp in column and the latest 1 cell), if I choose the latter one, the query should use interleaved filters due to the different number of cells for columns.
So I wondered which one would show better read performance. Also wondered implications of one column with multi cells vs multi columns with one cell and chain filter vs interleaved filter in terms of performance in BigTable.
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-16 at 13:45What you are talking about comes out of https://cloud.google.com/bigtable/docs/schema-design#row-keys and from what you stated, it is how you design the number of columns and in general, interleaving has a performance penalty and queries result in further fetches.
The best design is to determine the smallest data set that is usable. i.e. combine elements into a column where that element has all the necessary fields for that result without requiring an additional column query. This is set against the need to have common elements stored uniquely, i.e. not needing to store the same field content in multiple columns (which uses more space) but there are times when it is better, i.e. makes a query return a particular column without processing another column (can be faster).
The second option is definitely better but again the question is subjective to the access patterns, but if based purely upon performance, avoiding the interleaved filters would be better.
Another consideration for your scenario would be : https://cloud.google.com/bigtable/docs/using-filters#cells-per-column-limit
and the supporting mention of the overhead is here: https://cloud.google.com/bigtable/docs/using-filters#interleave
QUESTION
I have a pretty big code base written in Java. I have a lot of integration tests with both Kafka and Bigtable using JUnits ExternalResource. I have introduced fetching of secrets from GCP Secret Manager in my code. I now want to write integration tests for that as well.
So my scenario is that I want to create a mock username/password, create a secret of that username/password in my mock GCP Secret Manager, access the secrets and then use it to connect to my mock-service that requires that username/password. So, in reality, I'm connecting to a Kafka broker in my test with SSL and I want to simulate the entire flow with fetching of secrets.
The problem is, I can't find any documentation on how to do it. Google has great other documentation on how to emulate Bigtable, but I can't find any documentation on how to emulate/mock a Secret Manager. Has anyone ran into something similar?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-14 at 22:41"GCP doesn't have any Emulator for Secret Manager" - @Guillaume Blaquiere.
QUESTION
I've tried to insert 100 values into a column test_col
in column family test_cf
in a row key test-123
The problem is that I successfully inserted 100 values into Bigtable.
However, The number of values in the test_col
column in test_cf
is less than 100 and It appears to be randomly inserted.
The code I wrote is below.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-15 at 18:39This code is not doing what you intended. Each set_cell
call is writing to the same row ("test-123"), the same column family ("test_cf") and the same column qualifier ("test_col"). The value is different each time, but the timestamp associated with each value is the current time which could be the same across multiple set_cell
s. Because a single cell in Bigtable is indexed by the (row, family, column, timestamp) tuple, this code can overwrite data it wrote earlier in the loop.
So, it is entirely possible that the first 3 set_cell
s look like this:
QUESTION
I need to to trigger a Data Fusion pipeline located on a GCP project called myDataFusionProject
through a Data Fusion operator (CloudDataFusionStartPipelineOperator
) inside a DAG whose Cloud Composer instance is located on another project called myCloudComposerProject
.
I have used the official documentation as well as the source code to write the code that roughly resembles the below snippet:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-09 at 13:19As a recommendation while developing operators on airflow, we should check the classes that are implementing the operators as documentation may lack some information due to versioning.
As commented, if you check CloudDataFusionStartPipelineOperator
you will find that it makes use of a hook that gets the instance base on a project-id
. This project-id its optional, so you can add your own project-id
.
QUESTION
I'm writing a Dataflow pipeline using Apache beam to add large batches of rows of data to Bigtable.
apache-beam==2.24.0
google-cloud-bigtable==2.4.0
I have the following method used in my pipeline to create the Bigtable row(s) prior to writing to Bigtable:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-09 at 05:18Your google-cloud-bigtable version is too high.
There is some movement in updating apache-beam dependencies here
They have the same issue. Can you roll back your bigtable version to something before 2? If you run this:
QUESTION
We are considering using Beam/Dataflow for stateful processing:
- Real-time aggregation of metrics on global windows (every 1min)
- Real-time aggregation on a high number of parallel sessions (> 1 mio)
Example: get max price article bought for each 1 mio clients since registered on a portal
Also, we would also like to access those calculated aggregates while not interfering with the real-time job.
Design question : can it be covered by the current state back-end - Windmill/Persistent Disks [1] - or would the use of a database (like BigTable) be a better fit ?
Thanks !
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-25 at 14:19It is actually possible to define Big Table connectors in Dataflow to perform reading and writing operations. Moreover, there is the project.jobs.get method of the Dialogflow API that returns an instance of a job which is a json response containing also the “currentState” field. Therefore I think you could build a sort of automation script to get this field value and then store it in Big Table database using the Big Table connectors, however it is a quite complex solution and I am not sure if it could be convenient.
QUESTION
I am aware that BigTable supports operations append
and increment
using ReadModifyWriteRow
requests, but I'm wondering if there is support or an alternative way to use more generic mapping functions where the value from the cell can be accessed and modified within some sort of closure? For instance, bitwise AND
ing a long value in a cell:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-29 at 14:11Doing a mapping like this is not supported by Bigtable, so here is an option you could try. This will only work with single cluster instances due to consistency required for it.
You could add a column to keep track of row version (in addition to the existing row versions) and then you can read the data and version, modify it in memory and then do a checkAndMutate with the version and new value. Something like this:
QUESTION
I need to view the data in a BigTable table, but I can't find a data browser in the web console. (Dynamo has a nice browser in the AWS web console.) Is there a data browser for BigTable, or am I limited to the cbt command line?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-21 at 12:58There is currently no data browser in the web console, so you're correct that you're limited to the cbt command line. One option that can help making viewing your data easier is to query Bigtable through BigQuery. This can be great for one off ways you want to look at your data, but you should be careful with using it on any production data since some of the queries can easily do full table scans which impact performance.
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