cryptii | Web app and framework offering modular conversion | Encryption library
kandi X-RAY | cryptii Summary
kandi X-RAY | cryptii Summary
Web app and framework offering modular conversion, encoding and encryption. Translations are done client side without any server interaction — cryptii.com.
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QUESTION
Currently, I am attempting to generating a hash of a user password for PDF, given the encrypted PDF file and the plain password. I follow the instruction of this article. However, the hash I've computed is different from the hash stored in the PDF file.
The hashed user password (/U entry) is simply the 32-byte padding string above, encrypted with RC4, using the 5-byte file key. Compliant PDF viewers will check the password given by the user (by attempting to decrypt the /U entry using the file key, and comparing it against the padding string) and allow or refuse certain operations based on the permission settings.
First, I padded my password "123456" using a hardcoded 32-byte string, which gives me
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-20 at 11:40There are two issues in your calculation:
The article to use refers to PDF encryption algorithms available for PDF-1.3 but your document is encrypted using an algorithm introduced with PDF-1.5.
You make an error when appending the file identifier - actually only the first entry of the ID array shall be appended, not both (which is not really clear from the article you use).
In a comment you asked accordingly
where can I find the password hashing detail for >V1.3 PDF?
I would propose using the PDF specification, ISO 32000.
As ISO specifications go, they are not free, but Adobe used to provide a version of ISO 32000-1 with merely the ISO header removed on their web site. Some days ago it has been removed (By design? By error? I don't know yet.) but you still find copies of it googl'ing for "PDF32000".
The relevant section in ISO 32000-1 is 7.6 Encryption and in particular 7.6.3 Standard Security Handler.
Following that information you should be able to correctly calculate the value in question.
(Alternatively you can also use old Adobe PDF references, the editions for PDF 1.5, 1.6, and 1.7 should also give you the information required for decrypting your document. But these references have been characterized as not normative in nature by prominent Adobe employees, so I would go for the ISO norm.)
Beware, though: After ISO 32000-1 had been published, Adobe introduced an AES-256 encryption scheme as an extension which obviously is not included in ISO 32000-1. You can find a specification in "Adobe Supplement to ISO 32000, base version 1.7, extension level 3".
Furthermore, with ISO 32000-2 that Adobe AES-256 encryption scheme and all older schemes became deprecated, the only encryption scheme to use with PDF-2.0 is a new AES-256 encryption scheme described in ISO 32000-2 which is based on the Adobe scheme but introduces some extra hashing iterations.
QUESTION
I have a float value 16.75
which needs to be encoded into base64 binary.
I am using the website https://cryptii.com/pipes/binary-to-base64 as a reference for validation.
16.75
encoded into 32bit floating point format results in 01000001 10000110 00000000 00000000
which gets a base64 encoding value of QYYAAA==
Using the accepted answer from Python, base64, float unfortunately leads me to a different answer still.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-14 at 19:37The problem you're running into is the differences in byte order and size of float.
Python floats are doubles. The binary you're feeding into the Cryptii website is a float32 representation.
To match the answer you were looking up, you'd need to create the struct using "!f"
(big-endian float32)
QUESTION
I having trouble decrypting AES-CTR payloads in Node-RED.
As an example I am encoding "Message" here -> https://cryptii.com/pipes/aes-encryption - and then decrypting that result in Node-RED.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-01 at 10:51Key, IV and ciphertext are hex encoded and therefore must be parsed with the hex encoder and converted to WordArray
s (also CryptoJS applies a key derivation function if the key is passed as a string).
The ciphertext must be passed as a CipherParams
object.
CTR is a stream cipher mode and does not use padding. In CryptoJS padding must be explicitly disabled, otherwise the default padding (PKCS7) is applied.
QUESTION
This question may sound stupid, but it had troubled me for days.
Basically, I used base64_b32decode()
to decode a base32 (RFC 3548 / RFC4648) key in python.
The result is b'\x07\xe7\xabN\xe9\x15k\xb9\x1eC\x0eR\x1a\xd3\xcd\xb09` F'
However, when I used this website to decode the key.
The website's result is 07 e7 ab 4e e9 15 6b b9 1e 43 0e 52 1a d3 cd b0 39 60 20 46
.
The problem is I don't know why does python returned 'abN' when the website showed 'ab'. Mind the additional N
in the string.
I mean ... why does python returned extra characters and also it seems to me that there are still b0 39 60 20 46
byte missing.
Am I doing something wrong?
Python Code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-15 at 06:18Those strings are identical. The value of the ASCII character N is 0x4E, and the last for (0x39 0x60 0x20 0x46) are "9" "space" "space" "F". When Python prints a byte string, it prints all normal characters as normal characters, and the non-printable characters show up as hex escapes. Use
QUESTION
I would like to decrypt Zigbee paquets from a Xiaomi Aqara switch. Here is the raw encrypted frame I sniffed on a network:
Raw encrypted frame
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-19 at 08:39The algorithm is AES-128-CCM*, detailed in the section 4.3.1.1 and annex A of the ZigBee specification.
Detailed answer with the frame in the question: https://lucidar.me/en/zigbee/zigbee-frame-encryption-with-aes-128-ccm/
QUESTION
I'm getting a base64 encoded raw payload from the things network. I'm trying to decode that on my server instead of using their javascript payload decoders.
The hex encoded message is: AWYQkQCsCPMANA==
My usual decoding goes like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-08 at 11:05Turns out I need to Base16 encode the decoded Base64 to get an actual String.
QUESTION
This is what I want to achieve using AES 128bit CBC encryption converted to hexadecimal: "30487A117196A34DE5ADCD679BA0FE71". I can achieve this when I use the website: https://cryptii.com/pipes/aes-encryption
I am however not able to achieve this using C#. Here is the code I am using:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-02 at 15:01I used PKCS7 padding for the encryption (was using Zeros)
QUESTION
I have a javascript variable with parameters, but I don't know how to pass it into my html code. The javascript code is taken from https://gist.github.com/EvanHahn/2587465:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Apr-08 at 21:21You need to prevent the default event after clicking the button.
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