docker-tutorial | React front-end and Node | Runtime Evironment library
kandi X-RAY | docker-tutorial Summary
kandi X-RAY | docker-tutorial Summary
This is a React front-end and Node back-end sample application, meant to be set up using Docker.
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QUESTION
I am planning to use gradle as build tool with docker for containerizing spring boot applications.
I currently have one question regarding best practices/pros/cons from:
a. from general perspective as a best practice.
b. from CI /CD perspective.
I have understood that I can do it in three ways:
1. Do gradle build by running command on your host machine + then dockerize your spring boot appeg:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-31 at 18:39After almost 7 years of building Docker images from Gradle, long before Docker became a commonplace thing, I’ve never done option 2. I’ve done options 1 and 3, primarily 3.
The problem with #1 is that you lose the information from your Gradle project that can be used to build the image, like the location of the jar file and the project name (there are several others). You end up redefining them on the command line, and the result could be very different.
The problem with #2 is the loss of developer productivity and conflating responsibilities. I can’t imagine building a Docker image every time I made a change to the code. Gradle is a build tool, Docker is a delivery mechanism, and they have different goals.
There are many articles that you can find online for building Docker images that apply equally well to Spring applications. Most notably:
- Use layers to avoid rebuilding code not changed.
- Use a Gradle Docker plugin to integrate Docker build within Gradle. I’m not sure if the Spring Boot plugin has integrated Docker build task now, if so, use that.
- Use a JRE as base instead of JDK if your code can live with that. Many projects don’t need JDK to run.
QUESTION
I am trying to wrap my head around how to access other containers running as part of docker-compose
services.
I have seen a lot of answers talking about containers accessible by their service name inside of other containers but also a lot of tutorials simply use the localhost with the exposed port.
So I am just trying to gain clarity on when to use which and why it works the way it works.
My sample application is: https://github.com/daniil/full-stack-js-docker-tutorial
In it, I have an NGINX server that maps both ui and api services together, but after the fact I realized that inside of my React container (3000:3000) I can actually just get access to Express container (5050:5050) by making an axios request to http://localhost:5050
.
But at the same time if I try to connect to my MySQL container (9906:3306) via localhost, it doesn't work, I have to use db
as a host, ie the container name.
Can someone please help me understand how it all works:
- When can I use
http://localhost:SERVICE_PORT
, does it work inside React service because it's a browser request? ie: axios - How come I can't use
http://api:5050
inside of React / axios request, is it because there is no host resolution for that? - How come I can't use
http://localhost:9906|3306
to connect to my db service? - What is the purpose or benefit of NGINX reverse proxy to tie client and api together, if you actually don't need to have anything in between since localhost seems to work?
- If containers are supposed to isolated, why is it then
localhost:5050
from within my React container still sees the API server running on 5050 in a different container? - Other general rules that can help me understand how cross-container communication works
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-01 at 16:12The important detail here is that your React application isn't actually running in a container. It's running in the end user's browser, which is outside Docker space, and so doesn't have access to Docker's internal networking.
Say you have a typical application:
QUESTION
I am trying to put a spring boot java .jar file into an Image off openJDK and commit the change to it in docker but docker command does not seem to work
I am following this article for steps : https://dzone.com/articles/docker-tutorial-for-beginners-with-java-and-spring
What argument is docker expecting which , I did not give in the command
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-03 at 18:50the issue is with the apostrophe '
you should be using apostrophes (in plural - otherwise known as quotation marks) "
(no changes needed on your behalf):
docker container commit --change="CMD ['java','-jar','/tmp/mytroubleartifact-0.jar']" upbeat_brahmagupta a-repo-name-of-choice/some-app-name:tagname2
though I've seen other people using a single apostrophe for me it also didn't work with your situation. docker docs example also didnt work with just copying the --change
part, with both options (-c
, --change
) and with just one of them, only using double qoutes did the trick, not exactly sure why though. (tried replacing names, making them shorter ¯_(ツ)_/¯)
docker commit --change='CMD ["apachectl", "-DFOREGROUND"]' -c "EXPOSE 80" c3f279d17e0a svendowideit/testimage:version4
thanks to these posts for the working example:
https://adamtheautomator.com/docker-commit/ https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E37670_01/E75728/html/ch04s18.html
QUESTION
While creating a new project, there's the option to Enable Docker as depicted below. I've used containers for a while and set up my docker files manually, not as a part of any template. In fact, that's how I've taught myself once, looong time ago, and, frankly, never even thought of an alternative.
I'm currently setting up a new project and I'm not sure what precisely (and I mean nerdly, academically precisely) that checkbox does to my creation. Googling the matter (proof of effort in links below) gave me a lot of great info but not the actual answer to whether the addition of the docker container definition actually is the only deviation from the usual template based project. It maybe is there and I'm simply to dense to realize it. Feel free to smack me in the back of my head if so is the case.
MSDN on containers
MSDN on docker support in VS
C# corner on general docker approach in VS
Blog on practical considerations
Example of (one of several) unrelated SO posts
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jul-03 at 11:48I feel this is a very valid question, but without a very specific answer as provided by the OP.
I would like to extend this to container tools not be specific to docker. Docker will be used as an example.
I feel the answer is already answered here(provided by OP) -> https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/containers/overview?view=vs-2019
The tools included in Visual Studio for developing with containers are easy to use, and greatly simplify building, debugging, and deployment for containerized applications. You can work with a container for a single project, or use container orchestration with Docker Compose, Service Fabric, or Kubernetes to work with multiple services in containers.
It does not only add the dockerfiles. We are getting other capabilities as well most probably specific to Visual Studio which allow for building and debugging with the aka F5
experience as mentioned above. Also, we can append to it with orchestrators such as Docker-Compose, Service Fabric and Kubernettes again with building and debugging capabilities with F5
.
As it can be seen very quickly by the below image, by just creating & enabling docker and docker compose orchestration support I am able to start the application using docker compose with F5
and also I have debugging capabilities out of the box. Also I can append to it with other services and add to the orchestrator with auto gen tools. Visual studio for most of these things will prompt to the user and it will fill Dockerfile
and docker-compose
files automatically. So we do not have to write any of the boilerplate infrastructure code.
There is some difference in the templates, not really though, since you can add docker & orchestration support later in the project with some extra clicks. So you do not have to do it from the start
QUESTION
I've added the BitBucket server integration plugin (https://plugins.jenkins.io/atlassian-bitbucket-server-integration/) and can connect to the BitBucket cloud repo from Jenkins:
But I receive an error when I try to build:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-03 at 09:37I think that plugin requires the docker cli to be present. If you run jenkins as a docker image itself, use an image that provides the docker cli, for example https://hub.docker.com/r/trion/jenkins-docker-client
If you want to use the host docker daemon for building, you need to bind-mount the docker socket. If you want to use a sidecar container to provide the docker daemon, for example using a docker-in-docker setup you can usually use the container name as docker host or kubernetes service name. This depends on how you provide the sidecar container and there is no general answer to that.
QUESTION
I referred this Stackoverflow question prior to asking this but even though it looks similar that question does not contain the answer for my matter.
I developed Springboot project and created docker image called kubernatesimage
in my local machine. So when I run docker images
it will list down all the images which I have locally,
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-13 at 06:11you should:
QUESTION
I am new to Docker so Im trying out the tutorial and its failed at the first hurdle
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-24 at 23:16Remove the slash character from the command, i.e.:
QUESTION
I'm running the intro tutorial for Docker on Mac and am getting an error as follows:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-03 at 09:31The command being docker run
and not run
, I suspect there might be some typo, maybe a non-printable character.
Try to type the complete command from a fresh prompt.
QUESTION
I have an application using Golang, I want to "dockerize" it, base on this tutorial
Here is the project structure:
Dockerfile:
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jul-01 at 06:17The reason why it failed because the dependencies used by golang program are not available inside docker for it to build successfully.
You are using dep for dependency management i.e. for your external libraries locally but have not installed any of them in the docker.
You need to have them available in docker by having first dep tool within your container. The dep tool will ensure that your dependencies required by the package are available by dep ensure
Also, you should ideally put your repository in the $GOPATH as mentioned below
The dockerfile will need these commands:
QUESTION
Am walking through the following blog post:
https://codefresh.io/docker-tutorial/hello-whale-getting-started-docker-flask/
Here's the Github repo of this project (courtesy of the author):
https://github.com/ChloeCodesThings/chloe_flask_docker_demo
Dockerfile:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-02 at 19:02I'm suspecting the first line in Dockerfile
tries to use the latest Ubuntu version 20.04
, that doesn't have the package.
Change to version 18.04
and it will work:
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