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QUESTION
I am reading spring docs this site.
and I already have knowledge IoC(or DI) and AOP a little bit.
While reading docs, I read this phrase.
Foremost amongst these is the Spring Framework’s Inversion of Control (IoC) container. A thorough treatment of the Spring Framework’s IoC container is closely followed by comprehensive coverage of Spring’s Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) technologies.
As far as I know, IoC is how Container creates instances and injects them when needed, and AOP is perspective-oriented programming;How you can focus on what you want to do.
However, I understand the above phrase that AOP works well thanks to IoC.
I'm not sure what's the relationship between the two.
Wait for a good answer.
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Sep-06 at 01:44An IoC framework allows injection of an implementation through an external influence, typically configuration.
AOP's purpose is to enable loose weaving of other concerns into business logic code without direct modification of the code.
Spring is a framework that extensively uses AOP to enable implementation of IoC.
There is a whole lot of reading material on both patterns available on the web. For IoC start here. For AOP, I found this helpful.
QUESTION
Things I know (please correct me if I'm wrong, thank you :)):
HttpInterceptor
works in a way similar to Aspect-oriented programming;- adding/modifying
httpOptions
can be achieved for requests; - modifying the response with
clone()
can also be achieved for response;
I want to test some libraries while their related servers can be down sometimes when developing I just care about the data no interaction with server is okay
My RequirementsIs it possible that I can just return a mock data already prepared without requesting the server when the request met some patterns even the service lies in other libraries?
- all the logic in the libraries stays the same;
- using the mock data to respond to the http request from the libraries;
Thanks to the help of @Sachin Gupta, I tested the interceptor
further with this demo.
What have been done:
auth-interceptor.ts
to add headers for the request;logging-interceptor.ts
added to track the request details and time cost;data-mocking-interceptor.ts
to stop the request to the server and return the mock data directly.
ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jan-15 at 07:56Have a look at this.
https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-json-http-response-catch
If the server is reachable, the data is populated, otherwise mocked is sent as response
InterceptorQUESTION
We are doing some research on Aspect-Oriented design and analysis. We are looking for a tool which integrates UML profile and supports AO modeling. I found some relevant papers, but none publishes an available tool. Does anyone know a tool that we can use? Thanks.
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Nov-01 at 08:22I find a tool I can use. It is JAC http://jac.ow2.org/. I will try it firstly.
QUESTION
I have used aspect-oriented programming to do the logging in a Java Maven project.
While running it through eclipse I have to initialize javaagent in vmargs, as follows:
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Oct-09 at 11:43I got the answer for this, I had to use "--driver-java-options". Below is the updated script.
QUESTION
Trying to use Command/Handler pattern and Aspect Oriented Programming with Simple Injector.
I have my command and handler classes.
ICommandHandler.cs ...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Oct-02 at 13:56It this a correct approach?
This answer might be a bit opinionated, but to me, this isn't the right approach. Your ICommandHandlerValidator
interface serves no function, and your decorators can as easily derive directly from ICommandHandler
.
On top of that, you are somewhat 'abusing' decorators to implement very specific logic, while decorators are best suited to implement very generic cross-cutting concerns.
Although you might argue that validation is very generic, your implementations aren't generic at all, since each decorator has logic that is specific to a single handler implementation. This leads to the situation that you get many decorators, and need to batch-register them.
What I typically like to do is to take a step back and look at the design. In your architecture you determined that business logic that mutates state is a certain artifact that deserves its own abstraction. You call this abstraction ICommandHandler
. Not only does this allow you to clearly distinguish these particular type of components from other components in the system, it allows you to batch register them and apply cross-cutting concerns very effectively.
While looking at your code, however, it seems to me that logic that validates commands before they are executed by their command handler has importance of its own in your application. That means it deserves an abstraction of its own. For instance, you can call it ICommandValidator
:
QUESTION
My algorithm loops over seconds of data. For each second-worth-of-data, I return a value, that is the result of a fairly involved computation involving multiple submodules and subclasses. Some of these classes are re-initialized each second.
For debugging purposes, a few times I have been in the situation that I have wanted to plot the value of a certain local variable in one of these classes over time. Something external would have to serialize and log the values, because the class exists for only a second. It has been a different local variable each time.
How can I do achieve my aim properly in terms of software design, without it taking me hours every time and without writing more than a line or two of new code each time I want to do this?
Ideally, one solution I have considered would be to have something like a global IO stream, or something like that, that I would "just be around" without having to initialize each class with it, so I could just insert some sort of MySerializer << [mylocalvariable, timestamp]
command at any point in the code, and then when the run finished I could check if MySerializer is empty and if not I could plot what what is in it... or something like that. Better still if I could do this for multiple local variables in different classes. Would this solution be good? How could I do this?
Or to be able to do this in an aspect-oriented way, with some outside object "looking at the code" without changing it, building a buffer of values of that local variable, and spitting them out to a plot in the end. How might I do this?
Is there a better solution that either of these? Which design patterns suit this situation?
What I have done is in the past is to return that local variable to whoever holds the function, who then in turn has to return that value it has received, and so on and so forth, all the way up to the top. This is a huge mess and has to be written and deleted each time.
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Sep-17 at 08:56I had in mind something really simple like this:
QUESTION
I have a logger that I am adding to my project. Right now for every method I'm going to have to write Logger.DebugLog("Starting Method") at the start of each method and Logger.DebugLog("Completed Method")
this logger - when Debug enabled - allows me to track exactly what methods were called on this run so that if there is an issue I can see how far it got before breaking making it easy to debug. Assume that the method name and line are being captured - my goal here is I do not want to add those two lines on every one of the +100 public or private methods
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Apr-04 at 20:54There are some Fody Add-ins that will allow you to add this kind of code into your compiled output at compile-time rather than having to write it yourself.
For example, MethodDecorator allows you to define a specific attribute, and any method you decorate with that attribute will call specific methods prior to entering and leaving the method.
I should note that for a project of any reasonable size, logging the entry and exit for every single method is going to produce more log messages than anyone can reasonably expect to read. I'd suggest you be judicious in which methods add log messages, and what information you include in those log messages.
The vast majority of the time a more useful strategy is to use guard statements to test your assumptions along the way, throwing an exception the moment anything is out of place, and then wrapping exceptions with more useful information (via InnerException
) as they go up the call chain, then finally logging the results of those exceptions at the top level of your application. That way, you only produce log messages when something appears to go in a way you don't expect, and the log message in that case has all the information you're likely to need.
QUESTION
I am migrating my application from .Net Framework 4.5.1 to Dot Net Core. I was using RealProxy Class for logging user information and parameters on BeforeExecute and AfterExecute ( like this link)
Now it seems there is no such a thing in Dot core.Plus I don't want to use third parties.I found this link that is using Actionfilter but it won't do the job.
my question is How can I implement Dynamic Proxy in Dot net Core? Is there any alternate for RealProxy Class?
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Jan-09 at 09:40As I already answered in RealProxy in dotnet core?, RealProxy doesn't exist in .NET Core.
An alternative is the DispatchProxy, which has a wonderful example here: http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/article/aspect-oriented-programming-in-c-sharp-using-dispatchproxy/.
If we simplify the code, this is what we get:
QUESTION
There is a framework called Go! Aspect-Oriented Framework for PHP
And it is made in plain PHP, doesn't require any PECL-extentions and DI-containers to work.
What's more can be integrated with any existing PHP frameworks and libraries (with or without additional configuration).
And there is no runtime checks of pointcuts, no runtime annotations parsing, no evals and __call methods, no slow proxies and call_user_func_array(). Fast bootstraping process (2-20ms) and advice invocation.
So I am very impressed, but what I want to know, is how does that actually work?
These points that I listed here...
I looked on github and official website, and some other articles but couldn't find any concrete information about how does this work (in general and in specific).
I'm so eager to know how does this work? How it was implemented?
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Dec-09 at 20:38This framework is using many hidden tricks to perform its job, but if we look from the bird's view, then process can be described as following:
- Current version of AOP engine is designed to work tightly with composer, so it wraps composer loader with own proxy. From that point of time, AOP knows about which class should be loaded and where to look for its source code.
- When some class
Foo
is loading from fileFoo.php
, AOP wraps it into special filter stream like this:include 'php://filter/read=go.source.transforming.loader/resource=Foo.php';
. You can read more about this stream filter at 'php://stream' manual - At that point of time, class is not loaded into PHP memory, but framework already knows about it's content and can perform analysis or even modification of source code.
- Source code then tokenized, parsed into AST via nikic/PHP-Parser library and then static reflection of this code is generated (still without loading this file into PHP's memory) via goaop/parser-reflection
- Engine checks all registered pointcuts from aspects and performs transformation of original class
Foo
: it's renamed toFoo__AopProxied
and new file with classFoo extends Foo__AopProxied
is generated in cache. - Engine then direct autoloader to load this class from that new file instead of original one, so you have your original class name, but with additional logic from advices. It's look like automatic decorator generation in runtime.
Of course, it's only small amount of information, because implementing of AOP in pure PHP was very hard task and I tried many times before discovering of working solution, so it can be interesting to dig into source code to discover hidden gems :) Some information is also available in my PhpSerbia talk about cross-cutting concerns in PHP, you can watch it for better understanding (sorry for my English).
Also we are working on documentation for framework right now, so if you want to make it better, just send us a PR to the official documentation.
You should also use PhpStorm plugin, which provides many features for developers that use AOP in PHP projects.
QUESTION
The author of the article https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1080517/Aspect-Oriented-Programming-using-Interceptors-wit is explaining on how to create an interceptor in "ASPNET Boilerplate" framework. In my case, I want to create an interceptor (or two interceptors, one for Start and the other for End) that will wrap the Unit of Work
. I need to call a stored procedure called spStart
when a method in any AppService
starts, and call the spEnd
when the calls are comitted to the database. Since the Unit of Work
in ABP is also an interceptor, this is what I've done so far:
Following the steps in the article I provided the link above, I did the following:
- Added two interceptors:
StartInterceptor
andEndInterceptor
with theirRegistrar
classes - Registered them in the
ApplicationModule
class Also in the
ApplicationModule
I added the following code:IocManager.IocContainer.Register(Component.For() .Interceptors(InterceptorReference.ForType()).First, Component.For() .Interceptors(InterceptorReference.ForType()).Last, Component.For());
This code should make the StartInterceptor
run first, and the EndInterceptor
run last. Considering that the Unit of Work interceptor will be in between, and that we will be using the logic to await for the async method that is intercepted to return the result, that should give us the option to wrap the unit of work. However this is what happens: When the spStart
runs, everything is ok. This stored procedure runs before the Unit of Work interceptor so no problems there. However, when the spEnd
runs, it says "Transaction should be disposed before the connection can be used to execute SQL statements" or "The operation is not valid for the state of the transaction"... Seems that the UoW runs in parallel with my stored procedure. Has anyone else had the same issue with ABP? How did you solve it?
ANSWER
Answered 2017-Sep-30 at 12:56if you encounter transaction problem you may need to get active transaction from the active connection. when you get the transaction assign it to your sql command.
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