labeling | d3 plugin for automatic labeling | Data Labeling library
kandi X-RAY | labeling Summary
kandi X-RAY | labeling Summary
A [d3.js] plugin for automatic labeling. It tries to resolve [the automatic label placement problem] with an heuristic aproach. You only have to include the script after calling d3 library.
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QUESTION
I have been following the leaflets tutorial where it is guiding on how to build an Interactive Choropleth map. Not all things are entirely included and once in a while I have to go online in an attempt to tweak things to get the to work. I got this point where I was labeling the population density of the states and my legend does not show a range in the labels like in this map and instead looks like this (in photo below).
Below is my code that gives the legend above
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 13:29From that page you need to have the code starting from Custom Legend Control plus getColor
function from Adding Some Color and its style. You are missing the relevant styles.
QUESTION
My Excel workbook features a table containing approximately 50K record. I am currently using a formula to count distinct values based on two criteria, namely: ID & Region
Doing this via a formula makes my workbook incredibly slow. I was therefore wondering if you had any idea how I could convert it into an efficient VBA loop instead.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 10:08- It is assumed that the table (one row of headers) starts in cell
A1
and that the header is already written in the first cell of the destination (resulting) column (dCol
). - Adjust the worksheet name (
wsName
) and the destination column (dCol
). - The
Delimiter
has to be a string that is not contained within the data.
QUESTION
customeradd.dart error image I tried to create |CustomerAddingpage layout that contains user inputs using
mixinsin
Flutter`.
I made a globalkey to validate the form.
and I had 4 Textfield
methods as widgets represents user inputs
, but when I try to call mixins my validator it gives red sign saying;
The argument type Widget Function()
can't be assigned to the parameter type String
?
"validation_mixin.dart" page below
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-11 at 12:57I think Dart is confused with the function name and mixin name they are the same!
Please try below code :-
QUESTION
Let's say we have a example dataframe like below,
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-08 at 12:42Use DataFrameGroupBy.shift
for shift
per groups:
QUESTION
i need some help with labeling data inside dataframe, based on dynamic conditions. I have a dataframe
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-30 at 18:49rm1991, thanks for clarifying your question.
From the information provided, I gathered that you are trying to group customers by their behavior and age group. I can also infer that the IDs are assigned to customers when they first make a transaction with you, which means that the higher the ID value, the newer the customer is to the company.
If this is the case, I would suggest you use an unsupervised learning method to cluster the data points by their similarity regarding the product type, quantity purchased, and age group. Have a look at the SKLearn suite of clustering algorithms for further information.
NB: upon further clarification from rm1991, it seems that product_type is not a "clustering" criteria.
I have replicated your output using only Pandas logic within a loop, as you can see below:
QUESTION
It is longitudinal data; ID wise values are repeating 4 times in every tick of 20 steps. Then this experiments repeats. For the datafarme below I want bins based for every tick time steps for the categories of land based on the values of X. Bins can be 3 for every time interval for land type (Small, medium and large) each. I want to see timeline of bins of X based on categories of Land. Any help will be appreciated. I have added possibly a picture of how data may look like for ggplot and plot as bins or dots may look like as in picture.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-24 at 03:04Maybe something like this would help -
QUESTION
What is the best practice to label a part of a form?
Creating a
I have a large form with different parts everything is on one site (no wizzard or something).
I guess users with a screen reader just use TAB to navigate between the different inputs and once they reach a different area of the form I would like to explain what it is about.
So kinda like labeling a div
and once they reach an input in that div -> read something.
Just a simplified example:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-20 at 08:00The
The
element defines a caption for the
element.
QUESTION
I have trained a doc2vec (PV-DM) model in gensim
on documents which fall into a few classes. I am working in a non-linguistic setting where both the number of documents and the number of unique words are small (~100 documents, ~100 words) for practical reasons. Each document has perhaps 10k tokens. My goal is to show that the doc2vec embeddings are more predictive of document class than simpler statistics and to explain which words (or perhaps word sequences, etc.) in each document are indicative of class.
I have good performance of a (cross-validated) classifier trained on the embeddings compared to one compared on the other statistic, but I am still unsure of how to connect the results of the classifier to any features of a given document. Is there a standard way to do this? My first inclination was to simply pass the co-learned word embeddings through the document classifier in order to see which words inhabited which classifier-partitioned regions of the embedding space. The document classes output on word embeddings are very consistent across cross validation splits, which is encouraging, although I don't know how to turn these effective labels into a statement to the effect of "Document X got label Y because of such and such properties of words A, B and C in the document".
Another idea is to look at similarities between word vectors and document vectors. The ordering of similar word vectors is pretty stable across random seeds and hyperparameters, but the output of this sort of labeling does not correspond at all to the output from the previous method.
Thanks for help in advance.
Edit: Here are some clarifying points. The tokens in the "documents" are ordered, and they are measured from a discrete-valued process whose states, I suspect, get their "meaning" from context in the sequence, much like words. There are only a handful of classes, usually between 3 and 5. The documents are given unique tags and the classes are not used for learning the embedding. The embeddings have rather dimension, always < 100, which are learned over many epochs, since I am only worried about overfitting when the classifier is learned, not the embeddings. For now, I'm using a multinomial logistic regressor for classification, but I'm not married to it. On that note, I've also tried using the normalized regressor coefficients as vector in the embedding space to which I can compare words, documents, etc.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-18 at 16:20That's a very small dataset (100 docs) and vocabulary (100 words) compared to much published work of Doc2Vec
, which has usually used tens-of-thousands or millions of distinct documents.
That each doc is thousands of words and you're using PV-DM mode that mixes both doc-to-word and word-to-word contexts for training helps a bit. I'd still expect you might need to use a smaller-than-defualt dimensionaity (vector_size<<100), & more training epochs - but if it does seem to be working for you, great.
You don't mention how many classes you have, nor what classifier algorithm you're using, nor whether known classes are being mixed into the (often unsupervised) Doc2Vec
training mode.
If you're only using known classes as the doc-tags, and your "a few" classes is, say, only 3, then to some extent you only have 3 unique "documents", which you're training on in fragments. Using only "a few" unique doctags might be prematurely hiding variety on the data that could be useful to a downstream classifier.
On the other hand, if you're giving each doc a unique ID - the original 'Paragraph Vectors' paper approach, and then you're feeding those to a downstream classifier, that can be OK alone, but may also benefit from adding the known-classes as extra tags, in addition to the per-doc IDs. (And perhaps if you have many classes, those may be OK as the only doc-tags. It can be worth comparing each approach.)
I haven't seen specific work on making Doc2Vec
models explainable, other than the observation that when you are using a mode which co-trains both doc- and word- vectors, the doc-vectors & word-vectors have the same sort of useful similarities/neighborhoods/orientations as word-vectors alone tend to have.
You could simply try creating synthetic documents, or tampering with real documents' words via targeted removal/addition of candidate words, or blended mixes of documents with strong/correct classifier predictions, to see how much that changes either (a) their doc-vector, & the nearest other doc-vectors or class-vectors; or (b) the predictions/relative-confidences of any downstream classifier.
(A wishlist feature for Doc2Vec
for a while has been to synthesize a pseudo-document from a doc-vector. See this issue for details, including a link to one partial implementation. While the mere ranked list of such words would be nonsense in natural language, it might give doc-vectors a certain "vividness".)
Whn you're not using real natural language, some useful things to keep in mind:
- if your 'texts' are really unordered bags-of-tokens, then
window
may not really be an interesting parameter. Setting it to a very-large number can make sense (to essentially put all words in each others' windows), but may not be practical/appropriate given your large docs. Or, trying PV-DBOW instead - potentially even mixing known-classes & word-tokens in eithertags
orwords
. - the default
ns_exponent=0.75
is inherited from word2vec & natural-language corpora, & at least one research paper (linked from the class documentation) suggests that for other applications, especially recommender systems, very different values may help.
QUESTION
I'm using Plotly to produce a similar graph from https://plotly.com/python/horizontal-bar-charts/, section "Color Palette for Bar Chart".
Here's the code, based on the reference link, but with few modifications (values in x_data
and showlegend = True
) to show my problem:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-09 at 01:42This should work:
QUESTION
I have a problem labelling my matplot x-axis row. So I have 1388 instances, but I want my X-axis to a custom labeling in the form of a sequence in dates. My R code looks like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-07 at 16:47I think you have confused the way the function axis
works. In answering below I will generate a random matrix to replace your Alldata
which I don't have access to
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