hash-obj | Get the hash of an object | Hashing library
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kandi X-RAY | hash-obj Summary
Get the hash of an object
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QUESTION
When using 'git ls-files -s' and 'git log' on the same file, I get different SHA hashes. Take the file lib/nerdtree/nerdtree.vim in repo https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree, tag 6.10.5, for example.
The command git log lib/nerdtree/nerdtree.vim
produces,
commit 593c16add35a5461f189b8189abe219f7bbbd604 (tag: 6.10.5)
But the command git ls-files -s lib/nerdtree/nerdtree.vim
produces,
100644 61a11a96ba44c7b1bf0472b598f2c967b2dce9f2 0 lib/nerdtree/nerdtree.vim
If I attempt to checkout the SHA returned by 'git log', that command succeeds. If I attempt to checkout the SHA returned by 'git ls-files -s', that produces a fatal error:
git checkout 61a11a96ba44c7b1bf0472b598f2c967b2dce9f2 lib/nerdtree/nerdtree.vim
fatal: reference is not a tree: 61a11a96ba44c7b1bf0472b598f2c967b2dce9f2
Why does 'git ls-files -s' and 'git log' produce different SHA hashes for the same file?
NOTE: I searched around for an answer and found this thread: Git - finding the SHA1 of an individual file in the index. This thread explains why there might be differences between the output of 'git hash-object' and 'git ls-files -s', but it does not explain the difference between the output of 'git ls-files -s' and 'git log'.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-02 at 19:37git log
with a path lists commits that change what's recorded at that path.
git ls-files
with a path lists what's recorded in your current checkout at that path.
QUESTION
A colleague showed me an issue with its bare repository
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-16 at 22:55error: e82fe20e35ac4cda5dad3369abf3984d6280224d: object corrupt or missing:
./objects/e8/2fe20e35ac4cda5dad3369abf3984d6280224d
QUESTION
Edit: here's a git repo for easy testing:
https://gitlab.com/qualisign/ugit-bdd/
I want to refactor some repeated code from a step_def file to a conftest.py
file. Here's what the step_def looks like:
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-19 at 20:41I would say that you have logic issue in your code. According to the test scenario the fixture file_hashed must return a path to the existing file containing hash. One can see it here:
QUESTION
Since porcelain commands are built with the plumbing commands, I am interested to know how the add
and commit
are built.
For instance, the add
command certainly use the hash-object
command but I think it uses other commands as well (maybe the update-index
). Can someone point me to a resource that explains this in details ?
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-07 at 21:31Today, git add
and git commit
are built into git
and are not scripted. I think that git add
was never scripted, but git commit
certainly was. You can find the old implementation in contrib/examples
of an old commit of the Git repository.
git commit
was scripted around git write-tree
and git commit-tree
. git add
is basically a glorified version of git update-index
.
QUESTION
I have that history:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-26 at 18:53A clean way to get your proposed commits would be to make a new branch which removes file3 and then merge that.
QUESTION
I am using git log --find-object
to identify commits by providing git file blobs (file content hashes).
This works usually fine, I get the blob before for a file by using git hash-object
.
However, sometimes for a given blob hash of a file, git log --find-object=
returns two commits for the same file, where the contents of the files of the returned commits definitely differs.
Getting multiple commits where the corresponding files contents is the same I would expect, but having commits reported where the content is not exactly the same seems odd to me (that is based on how I would understand the --find-object
option atm).
Why is that? Where would I have to elaborate with the command?
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-09 at 15:45As stated by the documentation (also refer to the -S and -G option to make sense of it) :
with this option, a commit will be mentioned if the number of occurrences of said object changes.
So, if you take the blobid
of a file in your repo (say, the blobid of file Readme.md
)
git log --find-object=
will :
- report commits where this
blobid
appears as fileReadme.md
(that's what you expect), - report commits where that blob disappears as file
Readme.md
, eg : a commit which changed the content ofReadme.md
fromblobid
to something else ; - report commits where this blob appears or disappears at some other path, eg : at some point, file
doc/Doc.md
contained had the exact sameblobid
; - not report commits where a file with that exact content has been renamed, eg : file
doc/Doc.md
has been renamed toReadme.md
, or fromReadme.md
todoc/Doc.md
You can run :
QUESTION
I am using git log --find-object
to identify commits by providing git file blobs (file content hashes).
This works fine, I get the blob before for a file by using git hash-object
However, when I issue git hash-object
for the very same file, and I have set core.autocrlf=true
, I get a different blob (hash value).
Accordingly git log --find-object
does not identify a commit that corresponds to that 'new' blob.
What happens here? Does this mean that git hash-object
does not 'work' when core.autocrlf=true
?
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-11 at 15:05When writing a file to the database, the core.autocrlf
tells git
to run a filter on all input files to convert CRLF line endings to LF. It has to do this before calculating the hash of the blob, because every byte you change affects the hash, by definition.
Since git hash-object
is the plumbing command used to do this, it too has to perform these filters. If you want to suppress that, and find the hash of the file if no filters were run, you can use the --no-filters
option. Manual summary:
--no-filters
Hash the contents as is, ignoring any input filter that would have been chosen by the attributes mechanism, including the end-of-line conversion. If the file is read from standard input then this is always implied, unless the --path option is given.
QUESTION
In short, the repository is old and huge, say 7GB. For instance, the current branch is branch01
and the remote is called origin
. The task is to create a new empty commit on branch02
. Basically, the empty commit is to trigger the CI(Continuous integration) process when doing the git-push.
However, switching from one branch to another branch might take seconds, or even minutes since there might be a lot of IO operation. Is there a way to create the empty commit on the branch02
without switching to it, just like below.
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jul-14 at 14:54Just to answer the original question, you can do that with a few low-level commands:
QUESTION
I'd like to hash a file in the same way that git hash-object
does, so I can compare it to an existing hash, but using Qt and C++.
The answers to this question show how to get the same hash, but none of the examples use C++.
So far this is what we've tried:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jul-12 at 14:37The problem is that on the one hand, QString
ignores \0
as termination string, on the other hand, QByteArray
always appends extra \0
. From Qt's docs:
Using QByteArray is much more convenient than using
const char *
. Behind the scenes, it always ensures that the data is followed by a\0
terminator, and uses implicit sharing (copy-on-write) to reduce memory usage and avoid needless copying of data.
https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qbytearray.html
So, every addData
in your case is adding extra \0
to the data that is to be hashed. Some workaround might be the following code:
QUESTION
I am trying to work on a custom solution to connect to a git API, and when I do a shasum on content that starts with letters, the results match:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-21 at 19:01When you use echo -e
, you're providing an octal escape when you write \0
. Adding additional digits after that causes them to be interpreted as octal digits in the octal escape.
Since POSIX doesn't define echo -e
and it isn't portable, it's better to use printf
, since you know that the octal escape will be interpreted consistently and can contain at most three digits:
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