rbac-a | Role Based Access Control with Attributes and dynamic | Authorization library
kandi X-RAY | rbac-a Summary
kandi X-RAY | rbac-a Summary
In an RBAC system, permissions are assigned to roles, not users. Therefore, roles act as a ternary relation between permissions and users. Permissions are static, defined in the applications. Roles, on the other hand, are dynamic and can be defined from an application interface (API), or user interface (UI), and saved in a datastore. This module is not dependent on an authentication, a user session, or a datastore system. The relation between the user and it's roles are specified by a Provider. It is the application's responsibility to implement such provider. See providers for more information. Rules are applied in consideration with the roles hierarchy. Top level roles always have priority over inherited roles. When validating users against given permissions, the best role priority matching the permissions is returned. Therefore, "allowed" users will always resolve with a positive integer, and "restricted" users will always resolve with a non-numeric value (i.e. NaN). See usage for more information, or how to restrict users with this module.
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QUESTION
This article says that an Azure subscription owner has access to all the resources in the subscription. However to get access to an Azure database, one must either be a user in the database, or be part of the Azure Admin AD group.
Can a subscription owner access the database regardless of the SQL security? If so, how?
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Mar-16 at 20:30The article you refer to gives a very high-level overview on RBAC roles provided in Azure.
It is important to understand these built-in roles that give access to the resources (the management plane) vs those that give access to the resource data (the data plane).
For example, many built-in roles give users access to data, for example: Storage and KeyVault.
As for databases, it all depends on the type of database engine your refer to. Each have specific particularities in terms of roles and permissions.
SQL Database is managed right in the SQL server. This link provides additional details on how this is done. SQL Database
Other modern database engines, such as Cosmos DB, come with different Azure Built-in roles (just like Key Vault or Storage). See this link in order to give you a better idea on the roles and permissions assigned for each roles. Role-based access control in Azure Cosmos DB
QUESTION
Upon deploying a service with Spring Cloud Kubernetes Discovery Client, I get the KubernetesClientException stating that the user "default" is forbidden to access pods.
I have already added a Role and a Rolebinding as specified here
The guide states that a ClusterRole is necessary. But that is not an option for me, as we share the cluster with other departments. I only want the role to affect our project / namespace.
Is ClusterRole required or should Role be sufficient?
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Mar-25 at 10:09To allow a service account access to these one needs to create a role with the necessary permissions and assign it to the account.This is done with a cluster role, or a role, if one only wants it in one namespace, and a role binding, which is specific to a namespace.
It says that you can use either Role or ClusterRole.
Just bear in mind when creating a Role a namespace should be defined. i.e.
QUESTION
I followed the tutorial given here : https://auth0.com/blog/role-based-access-control-rbac-and-react-apps/ and it works all fine on localhost. After deployment on a VPS (with Apache2), the callback url doesn't work anymore I get a 404 not found page from the server when I land on http://domainename/callback after authentication. I have taken care of changing the callback url when deploying both in the app and among the authorized callback url from auth0.
I have tried to use an # in the domaine name : http://domainame.com/#/callback but it doesn't work. I have two questions : how to make it works and why does it work on localhost:3000 and not on domainname.com...
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Nov-24 at 10:48Ok, the deal is not configuring react but configuring apache2. Here is what I did :
Allowing Override for the Webpage in order to authorize the reading of a .htaccess file
Creating a .htaccess file with the following content :
QUESTION
I have two kubernetes clusters that were set up by kops. They are both running v1.10.8
. I have done by best to mirror the configuration between the two. They both have RBAC enabled. I have kubernetes-dashboard running on both. They both have a /srv/kubernetes/known_tokens.csv
with an admin
and a kube
user:
$ sudo cat /srv/kubernetes/known_tokens.csv
ABCD,admin,admin,system:masters
DEFG,kube,kube
(... other users ...)
My question is how do these users get authorized with consideration to RBAC? When authenticating to kubernetes-dashboard using tokens, the admin
user's token works on both clusters and has full access. But the kube
user's token only has access on one of the clusters. On one cluster, I get the following errors in the dashboard.
configmaps is forbidden: User "kube" cannot list configmaps in the namespace "default"
persistentvolumeclaims is forbidden: User "kube" cannot list persistentvolumeclaims in the namespace "default"
secrets is forbidden: User "kube" cannot list secrets in the namespace "default"
services is forbidden: User "kube" cannot list services in the namespace "default"
ingresses.extensions is forbidden: User "kube" cannot list ingresses.extensions in the namespace "default"
daemonsets.apps is forbidden: User "kube" cannot list daemonsets.apps in the namespace "default"
pods is forbidden: User "kube" cannot list pods in the namespace "default"
events is forbidden: User "kube" cannot list events in the namespace "default"
deployments.apps is forbidden: User "kube" cannot list deployments.apps in the namespace "default"
replicasets.apps is forbidden: User "kube" cannot list replicasets.apps in the namespace "default"
jobs.batch is forbidden: User "kube" cannot list jobs.batch in the namespace "default"
cronjobs.batch is forbidden: User "kube" cannot list cronjobs.batch in the namespace "default"
replicationcontrollers is forbidden: User "kube" cannot list replicationcontrollers in the namespace "default"
statefulsets.apps is forbidden: User "kube" cannot list statefulsets.apps in the namespace "default"
As per the official docs, "Kubernetes does not have objects which represent normal user accounts".
I can't find anywhere on the working cluster that would give authorization to kube
. Likewise, I can't find anything that would restrict kube
on the other cluster. I've checked all ClusterRoleBinding
resources in the default
and kube-system
namespace. None of these reference the kube
user. So why the discrepancy in access to the dashboard and how can I adjust it?
Some other questions:
- How do I debug authorization issues such as this? The dashboard logs just say this user doesn't have access. Is there somewhere I can see which
serviceAccount
a particular request or token is mapped to? - What are
groups
in k8s? The k8s docs mention groups a lot. Even the static token users can be assigned a group such assystem:masters which looks like a
role/
clusterrolebut there is no
system:mastersrole in my cluster? What exactly are
groups`? As per Create user group using RBAC API?, it appears groups are simply arbitrary labels that can be defined per user. What's the point of them? Can I map a group to a RBAC serviceAccount?
Update
I restarted the working cluster and it no longer works. I get the same authorization errors as the working cluster. Looks like it was some sort of cached access. Sorry for the bogus question. I'm still curious on my follow-up questions but they can be made into separate questions.
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Oct-02 at 20:50Hard to tell without access to the cluster, but my guess is that you have a Role
and a RoleBinding
somewhere for the kube
user on the cluster that works. Not a ClusterRole
with ClusterRoleBinding
.
Something like this:
QUESTION
From this post in docker forum
https://forums.docker.com/t/enable-rbac-authorization-k8s-io-for-kube-apiserver/45793
it seems that so far (may 2018) that it's not possible to use K8S'RBAC in Docker 2.0 EE UCP.
Some of you found the same limitation? Was able to enable it?
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-May-29 at 09:08I have found a link describing this limitation:
Docker EE has its own RBAC system, so it’s not possible to create ClusterRole objects, ClusterRoleBinding objects, or any other object that is created by using the /apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io endpoints.
QUESTION
I provisioned a managed GKE cluster (Kubernetes version 1.9.4-gke.1) with basic authentication disabled. When i try to create RBAC configuration (for running my ingress controller) I get a following error:
Error from server (Forbidden): clusterrolebindings.rbac.authorization.k8s.io is forbidden: User "XXX@gmail.com" cannot create clusterrolebindings.rbac.authorization.k8s.io at the cluster scope: Required "container.clusterRoleBindings.create" permission.
I found two related questions:
- GKE clusterrolebinding for cluster-admin fails with permission error
- User "xxx" cannot create clusterrolebindings.rbac.authorization.k8s.io at the cluster scope
First one contains a solution when basic authentication is enabled for the cluster which is not my case. And second question does not have an answer.
My user is not owner of the GCP project but it has editor
role in the project. I found that this behavior was observed by others.
Please, advise how can I add the missing permission or otherwise defined RBAC on the GKE cluster when the cluster has basic authentication disabled.
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Apr-11 at 21:07To create that ClusterRoleBinding
, the caller must have container.clusterRoleBindings.create
permission through GCP IAM. Only the OWNER
and Kubernetes Admin
IAM Roles contain that permission (because it allows modification of access control on your GKE clusters).
So, to allow person@company.com
to run that command, they must be granted one of those roles. I'd recommend the Kubernetes Admin
role.:
QUESTION
I am creating a autorization token in puppet to setup code manager config in puppet master. On executing command and on putting login user and password "puppet-access login --service-url https://10.20.1.4:4433/rbac-api --lifetime 365" I got the error below
"Unable to reach the RBAC server at https://10.20.1.4:4433/rbac-api/v1/auth/token due to the following error: SSL peer certificate or SSH remote key was not OK."
could any one please help on it.
Thanks
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Jun-09 at 13:15I was connecting puppet with the wrong URL. the certificate was on hostname, rather then on the IP. I changed the url to https://MYHOSTNAME:4433/rbac-api and it worked.
Thanks
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