bspline | Python/Numpy bspline implementation via Cox - de Boor | Data Manipulation library

 by   johntfoster Jupyter Notebook Version: 0.1.1 License: MIT

kandi X-RAY | bspline Summary

kandi X-RAY | bspline Summary

bspline is a Jupyter Notebook library typically used in Utilities, Data Manipulation, Numpy applications. bspline has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has a Permissive License and it has low support. You can download it from GitHub.

Python/Numpy implementation of Bspline basis functions via Cox - de Boor algorithm. Also provided are higher-order differentiation, collocation matrix generation, and a minimal procedural API (mainly for dealing with knot vectors) which may help in converting MATLAB codes.
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            kandi-support Support

              bspline has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 38 star(s) with 10 fork(s). There are 5 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 12 months.
              There are 0 open issues and 2 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 95 days. There are no pull requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of bspline is 0.1.1

            kandi-Quality Quality

              bspline has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              bspline has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              bspline code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              bspline is licensed under the MIT License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              bspline releases are available to install and integrate.
              Installation instructions are not available. Examples and code snippets are available.
              It has 352 lines of code, 20 functions and 5 files.
              It has high code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

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            bspline Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for bspline.

            bspline Examples and Code Snippets

            Usage
            Jupyter Notebookdot img1Lines of Code : 60dot img1License : Permissive (MIT)
            copy iconCopy
            import numpy
            
            import bspline
            import bspline.splinelab as splinelab
            
            ## Spline setup and evaluation
            
            p = 3              # order of spline (as-is; 3 = cubic)
            nknots = 11        # number of knots to generate (here endpoints count only once)
            tau = [0.1,   
            Installation,From GitHub
            Jupyter Notebookdot img2Lines of Code : 4dot img2License : Permissive (MIT)
            copy iconCopy
            git clone https://github.com/johntfoster/bspline.git
            cd bspline
            python setup.py install --user
            
            sudo python setup.py install
              
            Installation,From PyPI
            Jupyter Notebookdot img3Lines of Code : 2dot img3License : Permissive (MIT)
            copy iconCopy
            pip install bspline --user
            
            sudo pip install bspline
              

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            SLSQP does not drive array as a design variable
            Asked 2022-Jan-13 at 17:19

            I am a newbie in openmdao. Recently I am trying to implement a dummy wing optimization problem to learn openmdao. I have come up with a weird problem that I wanted to ask about. I am using a bspline to define twist and t/c distribution. The optimization setup is working when I use COBYLA, DifferentialEvolution or DOEdriver as the driver. But when I set SciPy SLSQP, the control points for these splines does not change during iterations. What could be the problem?

            Below is the main section where I define the problem...

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-13 at 17:19

            Your problem seems to be working with gradient free methods, but not with gradient based one. Hence it's a safe bet that there is a problem with the derivatives.

            I'm going to assume that since you're using VSP and AVL, that you're doing finite differences. You likely need to set up different FD settings to get decent derivative approximations. You probably want to use the [appox_totals][1] method at the top level of your problem.

            You will likely need to experiment with larger FD steps sizes and absolute vs relative steps. You can get a visualization of what your intial jacobian looks like using the OpenMDAO scaling report. Your problem doesn't look badly scaled at first glance, but the jacobian visualization in that report might be helpful to you as you test FD step sizes.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70700428

            QUESTION

            ggplot generates jagged/broken lines in specific cases
            Asked 2021-Nov-07 at 00:52

            I recently encountered several cases where the ggplot produced jagged lines. In the following example, I generate dense time-course data with the package fda and draw two line plots. The first plot gives the black line and the other plot displays the same line except that we use different colors to denote the signs of the values. In the end, I export the plots as eps files and open them in Adobe Illustrator.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-06 at 14:00

            You should add lineend = "round" to your geom_line

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69864276

            QUESTION

            Get `bs` (splines) equivalent in Python
            Asked 2021-Sep-12 at 17:31

            In the r programming language, the following

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Sep-12 at 17:31

            Turning a comment into an answer, BSpline.design_matrix is constructing what you are after, in the csr sparse format. It'll be available from scipy 1.8 when it is released. Until then, you can either grab the master branch of scipy, or use a workaround suggested by the docs (https://scipy.github.io/devdocs/reference/generated/scipy.interpolate.BSpline.design_matrix.html#scipy.interpolate.BSpline.design_matrix) :

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69124535

            QUESTION

            Exit condition 41 on SNOPT
            Asked 2021-Aug-10 at 04:21

            I'm trying to run an optimization with SNOPT.

            Right now as I run it I consistently get exit condition 41.

            I've added the following parameters to the solver:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Aug-10 at 04:21

            Debugging INFO 41 in SNOPT is generally challenging, it is often caused by some bad gradient (but could also due to the problem being really hard to optimize).

            You should check if your gradient is well-behaved. I see you have

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68720927

            QUESTION

            Opencascade surface from points
            Asked 2021-Jul-08 at 11:15

            I just want to write two simple functions with opencascade to be called from a C# winform application: one for create a surface from points, one for get the points of the surface. I don't write in C++, but following opencascade samples and by documentation and peace of code I arrive to this:

            OCCProxy.h

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jul-08 at 11:15

            FINALLY, I could replicate and resolve the problem on my computer.

            The problem is in line #include "pch.h". This is precompiled header. It has to be included first. See here for the reason why: What is "pch.h" and why is it needed to be included as the first header file?

            So just move #include "pch.h" as first line and you will be fine.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68289963

            QUESTION

            How to plot smooth curve through the true data points in Python 3?
            Asked 2021-Jun-12 at 20:12

            I have tried a bunch of spline examples already posted for plotting smooth curves in python but those smoothed curves don't always cross through the true points. So far, I tried using make_interp_spline, interp1dand also BSpline.

            Is there any way (any spline option) I can plot a smooth curve that must include/cross through true data points?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 20:12

            Here is a simple example with interp1d:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67949065

            QUESTION

            Efficiently evaluate an entire BSpline basis in Python
            Asked 2021-Jun-04 at 08:23

            I have a sequence of knots of a cubic spline in the NumPy array knots, and I would like to efficiently evaluate an entire cubic BSpline basis which is represented by the array of knots at a certain point x. What I am currently doing is constructing the basis using the SciPy scipy.interpolate.BSpline class:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-04 at 08:23

            scipy.interpolate._bspl.evaluate_all_bspl is undocumented but gets it done

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67783983

            QUESTION

            Why specifying linetype in bsplines plot the resulting plot looks like three dimensional with one point connected to multiple other points
            Asked 2021-Apr-06 at 21:40

            I'm generating some data for bsplines in R and I've encountered some weird behavior! If I plot the function without specifying line type, the curve looks okay. When I specify the line type, I get a plot where each point is connected with other points and I haven't been able to figure out why. Here is some reproducible code and the subsequent plots. Any explanation is much appreciated!

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Apr-06 at 21:40

            I discovered the issue here was due to lack of ordering the values by the spline variable, x. The following should work

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66971030

            QUESTION

            why the ```plot()``` function cannot change the color of graph?
            Asked 2021-Mar-30 at 23:31

            I'm working on saturate B-spline basis using standard roughness penalty.

            I'd like to have plots like below:

            But my plot looks like this:

            I don't know why my plot() function cannot change the color of lines. Here is my code below and could you please tell me the reason with solution? Thank you in advance!

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Mar-30 at 23:31

            Well, the reason is that the '...' (the optional arguments where you might have specified color, like you don), never reaches the plot code inside plot.fd

            See here:

            https://github.com/cran/fda/blob/master/R/plot.fd.R#L187

            This is the matplot() call that creates the plot in your case.

            How to fix:

            If you copy all the code that goes into the plot.fd function, and then change this:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66879484

            QUESTION

            Smooth a curve in Python while preserving the value and slope at the end points
            Asked 2020-Oct-22 at 06:40

            I have two solutions to this problem actually, they are both applied below to a test case. The thing is that none of them is perfect: first one only take into account the two end points, the other one can't be made "arbitrarily smooth": there is a limit in the amount of smoothness one can achieve (the one I am showing). I am sure there is a better solution, that kind-of go from the first solution to the other and all the way to no smoothing at all. It may already be implemented somewhere. Maybe solving a minimization problem with an arbitrary number of splines equidistributed?

            Thank you very much for your help

            Ps: the seed used is a challenging one

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Oct-22 at 06:30

            Yes, a minimization is a good way to approach this smoothing problem.

            Least squares problem

            Here is a suggestion for a least squares formulation: let s[0], ..., s[N] denote the N+1 samples of the given signal to smooth, and let L and R be the desired slopes to preserve at the left and right endpoints. Find the smoothed signal u[0], ..., u[N] as the minimizer of

            min_u (1/2) sum_n (u[n] - s[n])² + (λ/2) sum_n (u[n+1] - 2 u[n] + u[n-1])²

            subject to
            s[0] = u[0], s[N] = u[N] (value constraints),
            L = u[1] - u[0], R = u[N] - u[N-1] (slope constraints),

            where in the minimization objective, the sums are over n = 1, ..., N-1 and λ is a positive parameter controlling the smoothing strength. The first term tries to keep the solution close to the original signal, and the second term penalizes u for bending to encourage a smooth solution.

            The slope constraints require that u[1] = L + u[0] = L + s[0] and u[N-1] = u[N] - R = s[N] - R. So we can consider the minimization as over only the interior samples u[2], ..., u[N-2].

            Finding the minimizer

            The minimizer satisfies the Euler–Lagrange equations

            (u[n] - s[n]) / λ + (u[n+2] - 4 u[n+1] + 6 u[n] - 4 u[n-1] + u[n-2]) = 0
            for n = 2, ..., N-2.

            An easy way to find an approximate solution is by gradient descent: initialize u = np.copy(s), set u[1] = L + s[0] and u[N-1] = s[N] - R, and do 100 iterations or so of

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64471561

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install bspline

            You can download it from GitHub.

            Support

            For any new features, suggestions and bugs create an issue on GitHub. If you have any questions check and ask questions on community page Stack Overflow .
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            Install
          • PyPI

            pip install bspline

          • CLONE
          • HTTPS

            https://github.com/johntfoster/bspline.git

          • CLI

            gh repo clone johntfoster/bspline

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            git@github.com:johntfoster/bspline.git

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