cryptos | Pure Python from-scratch zero-dependency implementation of Bitcoin for educational purposes | Cryptography library

 by   karpathy Jupyter Notebook Version: Current License: No License

kandi X-RAY | cryptos Summary

kandi X-RAY | cryptos Summary

cryptos is a Jupyter Notebook library typically used in Security, Cryptography, Bitcoin applications. cryptos has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities and it has medium support. You can download it from GitHub.

Just me developing a pure Python from-scratch zero-dependency implementation of Bitcoin for educational purposes, including all of the under the hood crypto primitives such as SHA-256 and elliptic curves over finite fields math.
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              cryptos has a medium active ecosystem.
              It has 1072 star(s) with 155 fork(s). There are 37 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              There are 1 open issues and 1 have been closed. There are 1 open pull requests and 0 closed requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of cryptos is current.

            kandi-Quality Quality

              cryptos has no bugs reported.

            kandi-Security Security

              cryptos has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.

            kandi-License License

              cryptos does not have a standard license declared.
              Check the repository for any license declaration and review the terms closely.
              OutlinedDot
              Without a license, all rights are reserved, and you cannot use the library in your applications.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              cryptos releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              Installation instructions are not available. Examples and code snippets are available.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed cryptos and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into cryptos implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Generate a base58check address
            • Generate a set of prime numbers
            • Encode the QR code
            • Calculate the Jacobian of a function
            • Calculates the RMD160 of b
            • Transforms the RMD160 to the RMD160
            • Compute SHA256 hash of a message
            • Perform RMD160 update
            • Calculate the MD160
            • Encode a base58 string
            • Compute the SHA256 hash of a message
            • Pad bytes with zeros
            • Calculate the fractional part of a fractional
            • Generate a list of prime numbers
            • Generate a bitcoin curve
            • Generate a secret key
            • Read the envelope from the stream
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            cryptos Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for cryptos.

            cryptos Examples and Code Snippets

            No Code Snippets are available at this moment for cryptos.

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Custom json on rails 5 api only, using to_json
            Asked 2021-Jun-12 at 22:13

            I am working on a rails 5 api only. I can get all the data that i want, but i would like to customize the output.I tried some solutions, but couldn't find it yet.

            This is my portfolio controller:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 22:13

            It's not possible to include a collection of objects as a value to a key without wrapping them in an array in JSON. (source (W3Schools))

            It is possible, on the other hand, to have a collection of objects, but each one would have to have its own unique key. So the response could be shaped as such:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67949360

            QUESTION

            Attempting to adapt existing code that opens Excel file based on a single keyword in file name to instead use multiple keywords
            Asked 2021-May-30 at 05:18

            I have built a model that analyses crypto currency performance, based on raw data downloaded from a web portal. To automate this process, I developed some VBA code that recognizes the downloaded file by going to my "Downloads" directory and selecting the most recent file that has the word "BITFINEX" in its name. My challenge is that some of the cryptos I am interested in do not have that particular keyword included in the filename. Some, for example, use "COINBASE" instead and others may use something else. Bottom line is that I need my macro to choose the most recent of multiple file that include BITFINEX, COINBASE and, say, 5 other names that are not yet defined (for these, there could just be place markers saying, AAA, BBB, CCC, DDD, EEE). I am guessing that there is some version of the "Or" function that is required, but that is unfortunately beyond my coding skills at this point. The code I have attached is for my existing model and works perfectly. Any assistance would be most appreciated.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-29 at 20:42

            Something like this should work:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67752590

            QUESTION

            Why does RSA decryption fail in node.js when encrypted in C#?
            Asked 2021-May-24 at 16:59

            I am creating a C# app that authenticates via a node.js server. I am using RSA for this purpose. I generated a public and private key for the server using crypto. Every time the client connects to the server, it generates a key pair for itself. The client gets the server public key from an endpoint. I have used XML strings as well as PEM strings, but neither of them worked. (using RSACryptoServiceProvider) When the server attempted to decrypt it, it threw an OAEP decoding error. I am trying to decrypt the message with the paired private key.

            I have viewed other threads but they were not very helpful.

            Here's the code for the server. It encrypts/decrypts with the built-in crypto module. (I have tested this with a node.js client and a node.js server, and it works.)

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jan-26 at 14:44

            There are multiple types of padding, and apparently the encryption is trying to use PKCS1 (I guess), and the decryption defaults to OAEP.

            In crypto.privateDecrypt you can set the padding to eg. padding: crypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_PADDING and it should work.

            You should go for OAEP on both ends if possible (and it should be), in which case your Node code is already ok as the default is OAEP, and C# should be set to OAEP too.

            Edit: I mixed it up first, but the point is, you can set the padding type on either end, and they must match. :)

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65903092

            QUESTION

            C ++ (crypto ++) and C # encryption matching
            Asked 2021-May-18 at 12:34

            For secure communication between client and server, I want to encrypt and decrypt data from both the client and the server, but I cannot get the same results, the data that comes from the client to the server is not decrypted, also when encrypting the same the same data from the server, I get a distinctive result from encryption on the client.

            The client is written in C ++ using Crypto ++. The code:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-18 at 12:34

            The posted C++ code is fine. It returns the posted ciphertext STpu...0lWJ on my machine and the ciphertext can be decrypted with the decrypt() method.

            In contrast, although the posted C# code returns the posted ciphertext tIDl...RoEM=, the ciphertext cannot be decrypted using the Decrypt() method. This has two reasons:

            • In the Encrypt() and in the Decrypt() method different keys are used. The key of the Decrypt() method matches the key applied in the C++ code. With regard to a comparison of the ciphertexts of both codes, the key in the Encrypt() method should be replaced.
            • The ciphertext is Base64 encoded in the Encrypt() method, but not Base64 decoded in the Decrypt() method (but ASCII encoded instead). Here a Base64 decoding must be done in the Decrypt() method (note that an ASCII decoding in the Encrypt() method is not an alternative, since this would corrupt the ciphertext).

            If these two bugs are fixed, the ciphertexts of C++ and C# code match except for the end. This last mismatch is caused by different paddings. In the C++ code PKCS7 padding is used, in the C# code Zero padding. If the padding in the C# code (in the Encrypt() and Decrypt() methods) is changed to PaddingMode.PKCS7, the ciphertexts match.

            Other problems in the C# code are:

            • In the Encrypt() method Encoding.Default is used, in the Decrypt() method Encoding.ASCII. Here a consistent encoding, e.g. Encoding.UTF8 should be applied.
            • The specified 128-bit key size is not consistent with the 256-bit key used. This has no effect because the explicit key specification automatically corrects the key size (nevertheless, the key size should be specified correctly or completely omitted).

            Also, it should be noted that a static IV is insecure (for testing purposes, of course, that's OK).

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67575980

            QUESTION

            Unable to apply the new syntax of `using` for StreamWriter
            Asked 2021-May-17 at 16:34

            On MSDN about using, there's the new syntax presented. I like it and started to apply it.

            Instead of

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-17 at 16:34

            Under your old code, all your resources, including the StreamWriter and CryptoStream, get disposed implicitly at the end of their using block. Upon being disposed, any pending content would get flushed to the MemoryStream. Thus, when you inspect the MemoryStream after the end of these using blocks, it would be correctly populated.

            In your new code, the new using syntax means that the resources only get disposed at the end of the enclosing block – in this case, the parent method. Thus, when you inspect the MemoryStream within the same method, you are doing so before StreamWriter and CryptoStream have been disposed, and hence before their contents have been flushed to the MemoryStream.

            For the sake of demonstration, calling Dispose on the StreamWriter just before reading the MemoryStream would restore the correct behavior:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67559600

            QUESTION

            Linux Kernel Crypto API : skcipher algorithm name not found by "crypto_alloc_skcipher"
            Asked 2021-May-11 at 10:09

            I'm trying to make a Linux kernel driver using crypto API.

            So first I have my own skcipher algorithm that I developed successfully registered on the crypto API and I can see it in the list of cryptos that is well registered.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-11 at 10:09

            I managed to resolve the problem, it was stupid mistake because of the Init algorithm function that I confused with Init function module.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67469085

            QUESTION

            Cannot get custom MySQLOperator to work in Airflow: extra_dejson error with hook
            Asked 2021-May-09 at 19:22

            I'm trying to write an operator that will download some API data and place it into a table using a dataframe. I've got the following operator code written up:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-09 at 07:40

            When using MySQL you are given a choice of which python wrapper you want to use. You can use mysql-connector-python or mysqlclient. It is mentioned in the docs that you need to specify the client to connect in the Extra field.

            So just add {"client": "mysql-connector-python"} or {"client": "mysqlclient"} to the extra field.

            Note that a good source for information is the tests. For example check this

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67450086

            QUESTION

            Pandas: import multiple dataframes, change headers and append them in loop
            Asked 2021-May-05 at 16:27

            I was analysing crypto data using a library called ccxt. With ccxt, I can easily get candlestick for crypto datafeed into dataframe:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-05 at 12:13

            You can try retaining your code of aggregating a list of dataframes and then concat them after the loop, like below:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67398794

            QUESTION

            Creating a vector with a specific values from data frame
            Asked 2021-May-04 at 11:05

            I have a data frame data, which contains information about crypto currencies. I need to find a way to create a vector with symbols of cryptos, which absolute value of market capitalization change in 24h in percentage is at least 10. I have the following function:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-04 at 11:03

            I think you can use subset + abs to make it

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67383102

            QUESTION

            Creating a function to extract a value from a data frame in R
            Asked 2021-Apr-29 at 19:54

            I have a data frame named data, which contains names of cryptos and their values. I also have the following function:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Apr-29 at 19:54

            A simple solution with some toy data:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67323562

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install cryptos

            You can download it from GitHub.

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            For any new features, suggestions and bugs create an issue on GitHub. If you have any questions check and ask questions on community page Stack Overflow .
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