fastest | Simple parallel testing execution
kandi X-RAY | fastest Summary
kandi X-RAY | fastest Summary
Fastest works with any available testing tool! It just executes it in parallel. It is optimized for functional tests, giving an easy way to work with N databases in parallel.
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Trending Discussions on fastest
QUESTION
I saw a video about speed of loops in python, where it was explained that doing sum(range(N))
is much faster than manually looping through range
and adding the variables together, since the former runs in C due to built-in functions being used, while in the latter the summation is done in (slow) python. I was curious what happens when adding numpy
to the mix. As I expected np.sum(np.arange(N))
is the fastest, but sum(np.arange(N))
and np.sum(range(N))
are even slower than doing the naive for loop.
Why is this?
Here's the script I used to test, some comments about the supposed cause of slowing done where I know (taken mostly from the video) and the results I got on my machine (python 3.10.0, numpy 1.21.2):
updated script:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-16 at 17:42From the cpython source code for sum
sum initially seems to attempt a fast path that assumes all inputs are the same type. If that fails it will just iterate:
QUESTION
I am analyzing large (between 0.5 and 20 GB) binary files, which contain information about particle collisions from a simulation. The number of collisions, number of incoming and outgoing particles can vary, so the files consist of variable length records. For analysis I use python and numpy. After switching from python 2 to python 3 I have noticed a dramatic decrease in performance of my scripts and traced it down to numpy.fromfile function.
Simplified code to reproduce the problemThis code, iotest.py
- Generates a file of a similar structure to what I have in my studies
- Reads it using numpy.fromfile
- Reads it using numpy.frombuffer
- Compares timing of both
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-16 at 23:52TL;DR: np.fromfile
and np.frombuffer
are not optimized to read many small buffers. You can load the whole file in a big buffer and then decode it very efficiently using Numba.
The main issue is that the benchmark measure overheads. Indeed, it perform a lot of system/C calls that are very inefficient. For example, on the 24 MiB file, the while
loops calls 601_214 times np.fromfile
and np.frombuffer
. The timing on my machine are 10.5s for read_binary_npfromfile
and 1.2s for read_binary_npfrombuffer
. This means respectively 17.4 us and 2.0 us per call for the two function. Such timing per call are relatively reasonable considering Numpy is not designed to efficiently operate on very small arrays (it needs to perform many checks, call some functions, wrap/unwrap CPython types, allocate some objects, etc.). The overhead of these functions can change from one version to another and unless it becomes huge, this is not a bug. The addition of new features to Numpy and CPython often impact overheads and this appear to be the case here (eg. buffering interface). The point is that it is not really a problem because there is a way to use a different approach that is much much faster (as it does not pay huge overheads).
The main solution to write a fast implementation is to read the whole file once in a big byte buffer and then decode it using np.view
. That being said, this is a bit tricky because of data alignment and the fact that nearly all Numpy function needs to be prohibited in the while loop due to their overhead. Here is an example:
QUESTION
I am working on a spatial search case for spheres in which I want to find connected spheres. For this aim, I searched around each sphere for spheres that centers are in a (maximum sphere diameter) distance from the searching sphere’s center. At first, I tried to use scipy related methods to do so, but scipy method takes longer times comparing to equivalent numpy method. For scipy, I have determined the number of K-nearest spheres firstly and then find them by cKDTree.query
, which lead to more time consumption. However, it is slower than numpy method even by omitting the first step with a constant value (it is not good to omit the first step in this case). It is contrary to my expectations about scipy spatial searching speed. So, I tried to use some list-loops instead some numpy lines for speeding up using numba prange
. Numba run the code a little faster, but I believe that this code can be optimized for better performances, perhaps by vectorization, using other alternative numpy modules or using numba in another way. I have used iteration on all spheres due to prevent probable memory leaks and …, where number of spheres are high.
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-14 at 10:23Have you tried FLANN?
This code doesn't solve your problem completely. It simply finds the nearest 50 neighbors to each point in your 500000 point dataset:
QUESTION
With the parent-child
relationships data frame as below:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-25 at 08:17We can use ego
like below
QUESTION
Assume that I have:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-28 at 10:51I would use
QUESTION
I want to compare two files and display the differences and the missing records in both files. Based on suggestions on this forum, I found awk is the fastest way to do it.
Comparison is to be done based on composite key - match_key and issuer_grid_id
Code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-03 at 13:48Just tweak the setting of key
at the top to use whatever set of fields you want, and the printing of the mismatch message to be from key ... key
instead of from line ... FNR
:
QUESTION
Suppose that we have a very long array, of, say, int
to make the problem simpler.
What is the fastest way (or just a fast way, if it's not the fastest), in C++ to see if an array has more than one common elements in C++?
To clarify, this function should return this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-08 at 08:48(✠Update Below) Insert the array elements to a std::unordered_set
and if the insertion fails, it means you have duplicates.
Something like as follows:
QUESTION
I am trying to efficiently compute a summation of a summation in Python:
WolframAlpha is able to compute it too a high n value: sum of sum.
I have two approaches: a for loop method and an np.sum method. I thought the np.sum approach would be faster. However, they are the same until a large n, after which the np.sum has overflow errors and gives the wrong result.
I am trying to find the fastest way to compute this sum.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-16 at 12:49(fastest methods, 3 and 4, are at the end)
In a fast NumPy method you need to specify dtype=np.object
so that NumPy does not convert Python int
to its own dtypes (np.int64
or others). It will now give you correct results (checked it up to N=100000).
QUESTION
I want to write a function which will take an index lefts
of shape (N_ROWS,)
I want to write a function which will create a matrix out = (N_ROWS, N_COLS)
matrix such that out[i, j] = 1
if and only if j >= lefts[i]
. A simple example of doing this in a loop is here:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-09 at 23:52Numba currently uses LLVM-Lite to compile the code efficiently to a binary (after the Python code has been translated to an LLVM intermediate representation). The code is optimized like en C++ code would be using Clang with the flags -O3
and -march=native
. This last parameter is very important as is enable LLVM to use wider SIMD instructions on relatively-recent x86-64 processors: AVX and AVX2 (possible AVX512 for very recent Intel processors). Otherwise, by default Clang and GCC use only the SSE/SSE2 instructions (because of backward compatibility).
Another difference come from the comparison between GCC and the LLVM code from Numba. Clang/LLVM tends to aggressively unroll the loops while GCC often don't. This has a significant performance impact on the resulting program. In fact, you can see that the generated assembly code from Clang:
With Clang (128 items per loops):
QUESTION
There are lots of data coming from multiple sources that I need to group based on priority, but the data quality from those sources is different - they may be missing some data. The task is to group that data into a separate table, in as complete as possible way.
For example:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-22 at 19:23you can use window function first_value
:
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Install fastest
If you use Composer just run composer require --dev 'liuggio/fastest:^1.6'.
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