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kandi X-RAY | mywiki Summary
kandi X-RAY | mywiki Summary
:books:收集整理日常发现的好资源、前端资源汇总。关注公众号「前端进阶之旅」,一起学习
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QUESTION
I want to assemble a curl
invocation with two variables (one for common arguments and one for the URL) and capture the output via command substitution. This breaks when I add parameters that need enclosing quotes, like say -H "Accept: text/html"
.
Here's a small script to demonstrate the problem, which calls a public echo service to show the sent request headers:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-15 at 21:26there's no space to wrongly split?
But there are the single quotes which would be normally removed in quote removal before curl saw the header. By including them in double quotes, they're preserved, but curl doesn't know what to do with them.
QUESTION
I have written a shell script (bash) which runs some commands. It has an option to not to run the commands but to echo them to the screen. By default, the output of these commands is redirected to /dev/null but there is another option to show the output on the screen.
I use a function to check for the value of these variables and run the commands or simulate them:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-21 at 19:01The problem is in unquoted expansion of $@
. As a rule of a thumb, if you see $
, you should put it inside "
. Unquoted expansions undergo word splitting and filename expansions - to prevent them, quote the expansion.
I had to add the eval
eval
is evil. Do not use it.
QUESTION
I'm trying to make a small tweak to this Sublime Text 3 plugin making this is my first foray into Python.
The plugin provides a list of Markdown files when the command [[
is entered in the keyboard. The thing is that other files show up on the list that I do not want to appear!
From what I've gathered, the bulk of the command demands on os.listdir(directory)
. I'm aware that trying to list only specific extensions with os.listdir has been inquired of previously such as here and here, but I just don't understand how to go about implementing those answers into the code that I have. Like others have sought, I'm trying to figure out how to show only .md
files using os.listdir, but the exception is that I'm looking to do so in the scope of this plugin.
The code for the plugin in it's entirety is available here.
Below is an excerpt that includes what I would imagine is the more relevant details of my dilemma.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Aug-07 at 02:18Probably the simplest fix is to change this line:
QUESTION
I'm reading/editing a bash git integration script
This snippet is supposed to print ${SYMBOL_GIT_PUSH}
or ${SYMBOL_GIT_PULL}
alongside how many commits i am behind and/or ahead by.
ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-10 at 05:12Here's the bashism-less git info function.
QUESTION
I am writing a shell script which performs a task periodically and on receiving a USR1 signal from another process.
The structure of the script is similar to this answer:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Apr-16 at 09:30Neither of your scripts terminates sleep
, and you're making it more perplexing by sending USR1 using pkill
. As the background job is a fork of the foreground one, they share the same name (trap-test.sh
); so pkill
matches and signals both. This, in an uncertain order, kills the background process (leaving sleep
alive, explained below) and triggers the trap in the foreground one, hence the race condition.
Besides, in the examples you linked, the background job is always a mere sleep x
, but in your script it is sleep 10 && echo 'doing some work'
; which requires the forked subshell to wait sleep
to terminate and conditionally execute echo
. Compare these two:
QUESTION
I have read about the downfalls of parsing ls, printf, echo and others due to the lack of a delimiting null character.
I asked a question about using functions to get around this issue, and the answer seemed to correctly state that the same issue would occur since I was using basic echo.
However, I recently read that it is possible to output a null delimited character using printf (and I would assume echo -e).
...Of course, a for loop offers the ultimate flexibility, but printf and its implicit looping over arguments can cover many of the simpler cases. It can even produce NUL-delimited streams, perfect for later retrieval:
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Mar-16 at 19:14This will work in any Posix-compatible shell:
QUESTION
I have a private wiki installation:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Feb-18 at 05:31Apparently this is a bug that has been fixed just a few days ago. As a workaround, you can just make a login request without a token. You'll get an error message, but there will be a token in it. That login workflow is deprecated and will be removed eventually, but right now it works.
QUESTION
It seems that the set -e
option in Bash gets reset inside of functions, when those functions are invoked via a $(...)
expansion.
This surprises me, and I'm not sure if it is a bug or not. I have not been able to find a description of this behavior in the (usually quite thorough) Bash manpage.
Note: here are some other similar SO posts:
But neither of them deals with $(...)
, which is not really discussed in the manpage either.
I also cannot find reference to this issue in the excellent Bash FAQ 105.
Here is a small program to demonstrate the issue:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Oct-04 at 00:35The behaviour of set -e
in conjunction with Command Substitution is documented in
Command Execution Environment:
Subshells spawned to execute command substitutions inherit the value of the
-e
option from the parent shell. When not in POSIX mode, Bash clears the-e
option in such subshells.
That seems to say that the behaviour you see is expected — unless you're running in POSIX mode, the -e
option is unset in command substitution subshells in Bash (even though the -e
setting is initially inherited, it is changed soon after the subshell commences execution). It's a funny way of writing it, though.
QUESTION
I want to run a node.js app in a docker container using docker-compose. The app is TiddlyWiki, there are other containers and the whole thing runs in a vagrant VM and is set up with ansible, but I don't think any of that matters for this problem.
This is my docker-compose config:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Sep-28 at 10:24An interesting detail: If I use the default node image which comes itself with curl, then I can in fact reach the app from within the container itself after running docker exec -it nodejs /bin/bash
If you are able to access inside the container, it means the application bind with 127.0.0.1
the localhost of the container.
QUESTION
I have a very simple script that I use to wait for a process to complete. The script is used preceding calls to tasks, commands that depend on the process completion. If the process is ready the desired command will run. The format is:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-May-20 at 17:22The solution I found that works is 2> /dev/null
For the case shared above this should read:
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PHP requires the Visual C runtime (CRT). The Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2019 is suitable for all these PHP versions, see visualstudio.microsoft.com. You MUST download the x86 CRT for PHP x86 builds and the x64 CRT for PHP x64 builds. The CRT installer supports the /quiet and /norestart command-line switches, so you can also script it.
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