Uproot | Currently not updated for WMIEvent module | Command Line Interface library
kandi X-RAY | Uproot Summary
kandi X-RAY | Uproot Summary
Uproot is a Host Based Intrusion Detection System (HIDS) that leverages Permanent Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Event Susbcriptions to detect malicious activity on a network. For more details on WMI Event Subscriptions please see the WMIEventing Module. For best results, it is recommended to use Uproot's AS_GenericHTTP consumer and an Uproot Listening Post to forward events via syslog to a log aggregator such as Splunk. Note: Uproot was designed for a controller with >= PowerShell v3 compatibility. The module can be used with PowerShell v2, but will be missing a great deal of functionality. Although, Microsoft has consistently included WMI in Microsoft Windows since Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 95. Because of this, Uproot can be used with Windows OS endpoints from Windows NT 4.0 forward.
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Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on Uproot
QUESTION
I am trying to add a 0 to every row of a jagged array. I want to go from
to
so that when I grab the -1th index, I get 0. Currently I'm padding every row to the length of the biggest row + 1, then filling nans with 0, which works, but I am wondering if there's a better way.
I saw that there's a class AppendableArray that has a .append() function, but I'm not sure how to convert between the two. I'm using awkward 0.12.22, and the data is read out of a ROOT file with uproot 3.11.0
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-12 at 23:03Perhaps this is too short to be an answer, but
- Upgrade to Awkward 1.x (you can still import
awkward0
and useak.from_awkward0
andak.to_awkward0
to go back and forth in the same process). - Create an array of single-item lists, perhaps in NumPy (
ak.from_numpy
), perhaps by slicing a one-dimensional array withnp.newaxis
. - Concatenate it with your other array using
ak.concatenate
withaxis=1
. The first dimension needs to be the same (len
of both arrays must be equal), but the second dimensions are unconstrained.
QUESTION
I'm trying to replicate a report using RMarkdown/LaTeX. Is it possible to add a letterhead to the top of a page in a similar way to the image I've attached? Hoping to find a solution where I can have a letterhead with a logo in it (and where I can easily customise the text and color of the letterhead too).
TIA
I'm using the standard article
document class. Here is my YAML in RMarkdown
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-08 at 08:56To give you something to start with, you can use fancyhdr
and tikz
to design your own header:
QUESTION
I am trying to read a branch of TH1D objects in uproot4. A sample rootfile can be created with:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-05 at 19:33You're not doing something wrong: it's a NotImplementedError because memberwise serialization has not been implemented in Uproot. That's Issue #38, which has been getting a lot of attention recently.
Other people finding this question, years later: check to see if Issue #38 has been resolved.
QUESTION
I have a *.root file I'm trying to read into Python with uproot (uproot4). It looks like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-21 at 19:42TMatrixT is a class that Uproot doesn't have any specialized code for (yet?), but it can be read anyway because its "streamers" (instructions for deserialization) are included in the ROOT file. It's therefore presented in a rather generic way.
You can find all of an object's member data in all_members
(dict) or extract only one using the member("memberName")
method. So, for instance, try
QUESTION
When I acess a root file and extract the data I want like in following example:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-08 at 06:12This is actually a question about Uproot. In this line:
QUESTION
I'm trying to run analysis strictly in Python using upROOT, but I'm finding (unsurprisingly) that I have to build a lot of tools that are already in ROOT. I don't mind doing it, but I want to make sure I don't mess stuff up.
For instance, I have the following for mass squared:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-22 at 16:40There’s a module in upROOT called “vector” which works for these purposes; it’s new in uproot4 (running with awkward1.0). Anyone interested can check it out here. I’m marking this as solved since this is exactly what I'm looking for, though it should be noted that "vector" is currently in development so it's not yet complete.
Thanks!
QUESTION
In uproot 3 documentation there is information, that uproot can write only branches containing 1 value per entry. On the other hand, I can see some topics on uproot Github regarding writing jagged arrays, etc. So, I would like to make sure: can uproot write TBranches containing arrays to a TTree? If so, is it documented anywhere?
Thanks!
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-19 at 15:00This will be better documented when it's ported to Uproot 4, but the best documentation we have on writing jagged arrays in Uproot 3 right now is the pull request and associated issues (all linked to each other):
https://github.com/scikit-hep/uproot3/pull/477
Here is an example from the tests:
QUESTION
I am very new to python and uproot. Previously, I have been using ROOT in a C++ environment. Following the uproot tutorial, I can read my TH2D graphs from a .root file
I want now to recreate and replot the existing graph through matplotlib or seaborn, but I don't get the structure of the imported TH2. myTH2D._members()
outputs correctly:
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-04 at 12:07From the arrays of edges and bin counts (myTH2D.numpy()
), you could use any of these techniques to plot it in Matplotlib:
Python: Creating a 2D histogram from a numpy matrix
You mentioned Seaborn, but I'm less familiar with that. Surely it has similar functions.
On the bleeding edge, you could instead install uproot4
and hist>=2.0.0
(to get the hist prerelease), and then just
QUESTION
I have a root file that I open with 2000 entries, and variable amount of subentries and in each column is a different variable. Lets say I am only interested in 5 of those. I want to put them in an array with np.shape(array)=(2000,250,5)
. The 250 is plenty to contain all subentrys per entry.
The root file is converted into a dictionary by uproot DATA=[variablename:[array of entries [array of subentries]]
I create an array np.zeros(2000,250,5)
and fill it with the data I want, but it takes about 500ms and I need a solution that scales as I aim for 1 million entries later on. I found multiple solutions, but my lowest was about 300ms
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Nov-13 at 01:17Observation 1: we can assign directly to the appropriate sub-arrays of INPUT_ARRAY[i]
, instead of creating EVENT
as a proxy for INPUT_ARRAY[i]
and then copying that in. (I will also set your variable names in lowercase, to follow normal conventions.
QUESTION
I am trying to use uproot to add a branch to an existing TTree that I have in a .root file. Is it possible to this with uproot?
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-23 at 17:19No, this is not possible.
The first difficulty is opening an arbitrary ROOT file and adding any content to it in a robust way (i.e. the result can be read back by ROOT and yet more can be added by ROOT, without segfaults). If you want the long story, it's in scikit-hep/uproot#381, but the short story is that if Uproot makes the file itself, Uproot controls the initial conditions and can put the file into a known good state. We (developers of Uproot) can know some good states without understanding 100% of the state space. But if we want to accept files from ROOT, modify them, and give them back to ROOT, then we have to understand all the possible states that its filesystem-inside-a-file defragmentation algorithm can get into before we can trust our modifications of those states to stay within the space of good states. Understanding that state space would require a lot of study because (1) it's a whole filesystem that can reclaim free space and everything, and (2) there isn't a specification for this aspect of the format. It's defined by what the C++ code does.
The second difficulty is adding a TBranch to an existing TTree. That's not implemented, but much more manageable: we'd just make a new copy of the TTree metadata with the extra TBranch and link the new metadata to the old TBaskets (data). The main difficulty is adding any object to a preexisting ROOT file.
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