arviz | Exploratory analysis of Bayesian models with Python | Analytics library

 by   arviz-devs Python Version: 0.18.0 License: Apache-2.0

kandi X-RAY | arviz Summary

kandi X-RAY | arviz Summary

arviz is a Python library typically used in Analytics applications. arviz has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has build file available, it has a Permissive License and it has high support. You can install using 'pip install arviz' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.

ArviZ (pronounced "AR-vees") is a Python package for exploratory analysis of Bayesian models. Includes functions for posterior analysis, data storage, model checking, comparison and diagnostics.
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              arviz has a highly active ecosystem.
              It has 1398 star(s) with 331 fork(s). There are 45 watchers for this library.
              There were 3 major release(s) in the last 12 months.
              There are 160 open issues and 646 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 396 days. There are 10 open pull requests and 0 closed requests.
              OutlinedDot
              It has a negative sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of arviz is 0.18.0

            kandi-Quality Quality

              arviz has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              arviz has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              arviz code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              arviz is licensed under the Apache-2.0 License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              arviz releases are available to install and integrate.
              Deployable package is available in PyPI.
              Build file is available. You can build the component from source.
              Installation instructions are not available. Examples and code snippets are available.
              arviz saves you 13946 person hours of effort in developing the same functionality from scratch.
              It has 32315 lines of code, 1370 functions and 249 files.
              It has high code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed arviz and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into arviz implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Concatenates inference data .
            • Generate a summary of the data .
            • Plot a density matrix .
            • Plot a posterior distribution .
            • Plot a LM model .
            • Plot an energy distribution .
            • Plot a forest plot .
            • Plot posterior distribution .
            • Plot a posterior probability distribution .
            • Plot a pairwise pair .
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            arviz Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for arviz.

            arviz Examples and Code Snippets

            PyMC3/Arviz: CDF value from trace
            Pythondot img1Lines of Code : 5dot img1License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            import arviz
            grid, pdf = arviz.kde(trace.posterior.X.values, cumulative=True)
            idx = np.sum(grid < 0) - 1
            prob_x_lt_zero = pdf[idx]
            
            PyMC3/Arviz: CDF value from trace
            Pythondot img2Lines of Code : 16dot img2License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            import arviz; import xarray
            x = xarray.DataArray([-.1, 0, .1])  # skip that if working with scalars
            post = arviz.load_arviz_data("rugby").posterior
            prob_x_lt_zero = (post.atts < x).mean(("chain", "draw"))
            
            
            array
            strange `ArviZ` installation issue
            Pythondot img3Lines of Code : 4dot img3License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            conda install python-snappy
            
            pip install python-snappy
            
            Summarise the posterior of a single parameter from an array with arviz
            Pythondot img4Lines of Code : 7dot img4License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            with model:
                ...
                samp = fit.sample(1500) 
                idata = az.from_pymc3(samp)
            
            az.summary(idata.posterior[["b"]].sel({"b_dim_0": [0]}))
            
            Simulate a prior from a linear model using pyMC3 without specifying distribution for the output
            Pythondot img5Lines of Code : 13dot img5License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            c = 2.0
            
            with pm.Model() as my_model:
                a = pm.Normal("a", -1, 0.1)
                b = pm.Normal("b", 15.0, 2.0)
                
                Y_mu = pm.Deterministic("Y_mu", a + b + c)
                Y_sigma = pm.Normal('Y_sigma', mu=1, sd=1)
                
                Y = pm.Normal("Y", mu=Y_mu,
            How to decompose a mixed distribution using MCMC
            Pythondot img6Lines of Code : 48dot img6License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            P[x=0|Normal[0,1]] = 1/sqrt(2*pi) = 0.3989422804014327
            P[x=0|   Zero    ] = 1
            
            with pm.Model() as model:
                norm = pm.Normal.dist(0.0, 1.0)
                pseudo_zero = pm.Laplace.dist(0.0, 1e-16)
                
                components = [norm,
            For the command pm.plot_posterior of pymc3
            Pythondot img7Lines of Code : 4dot img7License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            import arviz as az
            
            az.plot_posterior(trace, kind="hist")
            
            Does pymc3 have an equivalent for the predict method in scikit-learn?
            Pythondot img8Lines of Code : 27dot img8License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            with pm.Model() as m_adult:
                weight_s = pm.Data("weight_s", adults.weight_s.values)
                a = pm.Normal("α", mu=155, sd=20)
                b = pm.Lognormal("β", mu=0, sd=1)
                mu =  pm.Deterministic("μ", a + b * weight_s)
                sigma = pm.Uniform("σ"
            Old PyMC3 style grouping traceplot plotted with Arviz
            Pythondot img9Lines of Code : 2dot img9License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            az.plot_trace(trace, compact=True)
            
            Getting number out of dataset python
            Pythondot img10Lines of Code : 3dot img10License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            A["x"].values
            # or what is the same A.x.values
            

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            PyMC3/Arviz: CDF value from trace
            Asked 2022-Jan-15 at 18:32

            I have a sample from PyMC3 and I'm trying to get a cumulative probability from it, e.g. P(X < 0). I currently use this:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-12 at 11:32

            You could approximate the CDF with a kernel density estimate, but I am not convinced that this is better than your current approach:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70680443

            QUESTION

            Using black box likelihood in pymc3
            Asked 2021-Nov-05 at 09:42

            I'm trying to include a black box likelihood function in a pymc3 model. This likelihood function just takes a vector of parameter values and returns the likelihood (all data is already included in the function).

            So far I've been following this guide and have modified the code as follows to accommodate the fact my model only has one parameter k.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Nov-05 at 09:42

            As per the comments I checked out this thread and discovered that pm.potential really was the cleanest way to achieve black-box likelihood. Modifying the code above as follows did the trick:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69841994

            QUESTION

            Multipoint(df['geometry']) key error from dataframe but key exist. KeyError: 13 geopandas
            Asked 2021-Oct-11 at 14:51

            data source: https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/nyc-transit-subway-entrance-and-exit-data

            I tried looking for a similar problem but I can't find an answer and the error does not help much. I'm kinda frustrated at this point. Thanks for the help. I'm calculating the closest distance from a point.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Oct-11 at 14:21

            geopandas 0.10.1

            • have noted that your data is on kaggle, so start by sourcing it
            • there really is only one issue shapely.geometry.MultiPoint() constructor does not work with a filtered series. Pass it a numpy array instead and it works.
            • full code below, have randomly selected a point to serve as gpdPoint

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69521034

            QUESTION

            strange `ArviZ` installation issue
            Asked 2021-Aug-26 at 16:37

            After installing ArviZ in the obvious way (conda install -c conda-forge arviz), I get the following failure. If anyone could shed light on what to do to fix this, that would be great.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Aug-26 at 16:37

            Looking at the installed packages, you don't have python-snappy installed. I just verified that installing it seems to get it working, although you are right that technically python-snappy and snappy are colliding into the module namespace snappy.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68926766

            QUESTION

            Summarise the posterior of a single parameter from an array with arviz
            Asked 2021-May-28 at 15:34

            I am estimating a model using the pyMC3 library in python. In my "real" model, there are four parameter arrays, two of which have over 170,000 parameters in them. Summarising this array of parameters is too computationally intensive on my computer. I have been trying to figure out if the summary function in arviz will allow me to only summarise one (or a small number) of parameters in the array. Below is a reprex where the same problem is present, though the model is a lot simpler. In the linear regression model below, the parameter array b has three parameters in it b[0], b[1], b[2]. I would like to know how to get the summary for just b[0] and b[1] or alternatively for just a single parameter, e.g., b[0].

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-28 at 15:34

            To use coords for this, you need to update to the development (which will still show 0.11.2 but has the code from github or any >0.11.2 release) version of ArviZ. Until 0.11.2, the coords argument in summary was not used to subset the data (like it did in all plotting functions) but instead it was only taken into account if the input was not already InferenceData in which case it was passed to the converter.

            With older versions, you need to use xarray to subset the data before passing it to summary. Therefore you need to explicitly convert the trace to inferencedata beforehand. In the example above it would look like:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67740474

            QUESTION

            Simulate a prior from a linear model using pyMC3 without specifying distribution for the output
            Asked 2021-May-19 at 00:37

            I have a linear model of a system, for which I don't currently have any data. It could be of a form Y = a + b + c. I would like to simulate likely values of Y based on assumptions about the distribution of the input parameters. It could be that a is distributed as Normal(mu=-1, sd=0.1), b as Normal(mu=15.0, sd=2.0) and c is a constant. I have tried to implement such a simulation using pyMC3 as follows:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-19 at 00:37

            You have to use pm.Deterministic to store Y_mu as a variable in the trace:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67581561

            QUESTION

            How to decompose a mixed distribution using MCMC
            Asked 2021-Mar-07 at 03:45

            I have data that is a 50:50 mix of a normal distribution and a constant value:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Mar-07 at 03:45
            Incommensurability of Probability Density and Mass

            The issue here is that the likelihood of coming from each model involves probability density for the Gaussian and mass for the discrete, which are not commensurate. Specifically, the computation for comparing where a zero observation came from, will involve likelihoods

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66407576

            QUESTION

            Old PyMC3 style grouping traceplot plotted with Arviz
            Asked 2020-Oct-26 at 08:00

            I have an old blogpost where I am training a PyMC3 model. You can find the blogpost here but the gist of the model is shown below.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Oct-26 at 08:00

            There's a parameter for it in the new plot_trace function. This does the trick;

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64528416

            QUESTION

            Prediction using Bayesian logistic regression using pymc3
            Asked 2020-Sep-17 at 15:33

            I am trying to perform Bayesian logistic regression using pymc3, but I am facing an issue in using the model to perform prediction.

            Data:

            My dataset is of the housing loan default data, with sample data as follows:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Sep-17 at 15:33

            If you replace the code between your # model training (error cause) and # AUC comments with the below you should be able to run it and start getting some results:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63932483

            QUESTION

            PyMC3 sample() function does not accept the "start" value to generate a trace
            Asked 2020-Sep-10 at 07:22

            I am new to PyMC3 and Bayesian inference methods. I have a simple code that tries to infer the value of some decay constant (=1) from the artificial data generated using a truncated exponential distribution:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Sep-10 at 07:22

            Few things going on:

            • when the sampler first starts it has a tuning phase; samples during this phase are discarded by default, but this can be controlled with the discard_tuned_samples argument
            • the keys in the start argument dictionary need to correspond to the name given to the RandomVariable ('$\lambda$') not the Python variable

            Incorporating those two, one can try

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63762699

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install arviz

            You can install using 'pip install arviz' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.
            You can use arviz like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.

            Support

            The ArviZ documentation can be found in the official docs. First time users may find the quickstart to be helpful. Additional guidance can be found in the usage documentation.
            Find more information at:

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