ukip | USB Keystroke Injection Protection | Storage library
kandi X-RAY | ukip Summary
kandi X-RAY | ukip Summary
This tool is a daemon for blocking USB keystroke injection devices on Linux systems. It supports two different modes of operation: monitoring and hardening. In monitor mode, information about a potentially attacking USB device is collected and logged to syslog. In hardening mode, the attacking USB device is ejected from the operating system by unbinding the driver.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Enforces the hardening mode .
- Checks if the given product and vendor id is valid .
- Start monitoring a device .
- Initialize the list of USB devices .
- Check if an attack is within the circuit .
- Load lowcodes from file .
- Main entry point .
- Adds keystrokes to the device buffer .
- Enforces monitor mode .
ukip Key Features
ukip Examples and Code Snippets
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on ukip
QUESTION
I'm working with British Election Study data. To be used in R, this first has to be converted from the .dta form provided, which I think puts labels on to a lot of variables. Most of the time this is useful, but I think a problem I've got is where this isn't the case.
Using as_factor()
blindly converts all variables with labels to factors. Is there a way to specify that only certain vectors are converted ? i.e
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-09 at 14:52To your first questions, you need mutate
to convert a single column, e.g.
QUESTION
I am trying to create a dataframe where I transform and select variables based on the value rows take in two different columns. Let me explain.
This is what my data frame currently looks like:
ONSConstID
is an id of each constituency. Each row is a different constituency.
All columns ending in vote15
are vote counts for each party in a constituency.
All columns ending in sex15
are the candidates' gender for each party.
The other columns aren't really relevant for what I am trying to do.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-06 at 14:19You were probably on the right path with pivoting and spreading and so on, but it's a bit complicated stuff. I commented my code so you see what each line is doing.
Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network
Vulnerabilities
No vulnerabilities reported
Install ukip
Install Python3.7 or later, virtualenv (python3-venv) and PIP3 (python3-pip) if not already available on the system.
Adjust the KEYSTROKE_WINDOW variable on top of the setup.sh file. This is the number of keystrokes the daemon looks at to determine whether its dealing with an attack or not. The lower the number, the higher the false positives will be (e.g., if the number is 2, the tool looks at only 1 interarrival time between those two keystrokes to determine whether it's an attack or not. Obviously, users sometimes hit two keys almost at the same time, which leads to the aforementioned false positive). Based on our internal observations, 5 is a value that is effective. However, it should be adjusted based on specific users' experiences and typing behaviour.
Adjust the ABNORMAL_TYPING variable on top of the setup.sh file. This variable specifies what interarrival time (between two keystrokes) should be classified as malicious. The higher the number, the more false-positives will arise (normal typing speed will be classified as malicious), where more false-negatives will arise with a lower number (even very fast typing attacks will be classified as benign). That said, the preset 50000 after initial installation is a safe default but should be changed to a number reflecting the typing speed of the user using the tool.
Set the mode the daemon should run in by adjusting the RUN_MODE variable on top of the setup.sh file. Setting it to MONITOR will send information about the USB device to a logging instance without blocking the device. Setting the variable to HARDENING will remove an attacking device from the system by unbinding the driver.
Adjust the DEBIAN variable on top of the setup.sh file. This variable indicates whether the system the tool is installed on is a Debian derivate or something else. This determination is important for the installation of the systemd service later on (the path, the service will be copied to).
Adjust the allowlist file in data/allowlist. This file will be installed to /etc/ukip/ on your system and taken as source of truth for allowed devices, in case a device is exceeding the preset ABNORMAL_TYPING speed. As described in the file, the allowed device can be narrowed down with a specific set of characters to allow to even more minimize the attack surface. For example, if your keyboard uses a macro that sends rm -rf / allow those characters, and even an attacking device spoofing your keyboards product ID and vendor ID couldn't inject an attack (except an attack using those specific characters obviously :D ). For other cases, the any keyword allows all possible characters for a specified device and none disallows all characters. Please keep in mind that this allowlist will only be taken into consideration, if a device is exceeding the set threshold.
Adjust the keycodes file in data/keycodes. This file stores the relation between scancodes sent by the keyboard and keycodes you see on the keyboard. The default keycodes file as it is now has the scancode<->keycode layout for the US keyboard layout. If you are using a different layout, please adjust the file to fit your needs.
Once all of the above prerequisites are fulfilled, setup.sh should do the rest. It will install depending libraries into your users home directory ($HOME/.ukip/) so you don't have to install them system wide:. That's it: The daemon will be automatically started at boot time.
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