datashader | Quickly and accurately render even the largest data | Data Visualization library

 by   holoviz Python Version: 0.16.2rc1 License: BSD-3-Clause

kandi X-RAY | datashader Summary

kandi X-RAY | datashader Summary

datashader is a Python library typically used in Analytics, Data Visualization applications. datashader has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has build file available, it has a Permissive License and it has high support. You can install using 'pip install datashader' or download it from GitHub, PyPI.

Datashader is a data rasterization pipeline for automating the process of creating meaningful representations of large amounts of data. Datashader breaks the creation of images of data into 3 main steps:. Using this very general pipeline, many interesting data visualizations can be created in a performant and scalable way. Datashader contains tools for easily creating these pipelines in a composable manner, using only a few lines of code. Datashader can be used on its own, but it is also designed to work as a pre-processing stage in a plotting library, allowing that library to work with much larger datasets than it would otherwise.
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            kandi-support Support

              datashader has a highly active ecosystem.
              It has 2997 star(s) with 364 fork(s). There are 94 watchers for this library.
              There were 3 major release(s) in the last 6 months.
              There are 128 open issues and 421 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 306 days. There are 7 open pull requests and 0 closed requests.
              It has a positive sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of datashader is 0.16.2rc1

            kandi-Quality Quality

              datashader has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              datashader has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              datashader code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              datashader is licensed under the BSD-3-Clause License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              datashader releases are available to install and integrate.
              Deployable package is available in PyPI.
              Build file is available. You can build the component from source.
              Installation instructions, examples and code snippets are available.
              datashader saves you 8630 person hours of effort in developing the same functionality from scratch.
              It has 16897 lines of code, 1192 functions and 72 files.
              It has high code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed datashader and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into datashader implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Build a function for drawing the y - axis
            • Check if a trapezoid y is in bounds
            • Returns whether val is a non - zero value
            • Calculate thecliptic tclipt
            • Draw a line
            • Broadcast column specifications
            • Sanitise a DataArray
            • Aggregate pixels by pixel
            • Parse a Parquet file
            • Calculate the cumulative histogram of an array
            • Builds a function that builds the concatenation
            • Downsamples a 2D variable
            • Upsample a 2D array
            • Create rectilinear
            • Build the extend_triangle decorator
            • Downsampling a 2d mode
            • Build a draw triangle
            • Determine density of an image
            • Create a dask raster
            • Generate an image
            • Build the concatenation function
            • Default renderer
            • Build the concatenation
            • Build a function to extend the plot
            • Deprecated use dask_curveinear
            • Build a function that builds the concatenation
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            datashader Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for datashader.

            datashader Examples and Code Snippets

            rasterly ,Visualizing data with
            Rdot img1Lines of Code : 21dot img1License : Non-SPDX (NOASSERTION)
            copy iconCopy
            # Load New York Uber data
            ridesRaw_1 <- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/uber-rides-data1.csv" %>%
              data.table::fread(stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
            ridesRaw_2 <- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master  
            edgebundle ,Installation
            Rdot img2Lines of Code : 5dot img2License : Non-SPDX (NOASSERTION)
            copy iconCopy
            install.packages("edgebundle")
            
            # install.packages("remotes")
            remotes::install_github("schochastics/edgebundle")
            
            library(edgebundle)
            library(igraph)
              
            umap - plot fashion mnist example
            Pythondot img3Lines of Code : 50dot img3License : Non-SPDX (BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License)
            copy iconCopy
            """
            UMAP on the Fashion MNIST Digits dataset using Datashader
            ---------------------------------------------------------
            
            This is a simple example of using UMAP on the Fashion-MNIST
            dataset. The goal of this example is largely to demonstrate
            the use o  
            Plotly scatter large volume geographic data
            Pythondot img4Lines of Code : 68dot img4License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            import pandas as pd
            import plotly.express as px
            import plotly.graph_objects as go
            
            df = pd.read_csv("https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/data/active_fire/noaa-20-viirs-c2/csv/J1_VIIRS_C2_Global_7d.csv")
            df
            
            
            px.sca
            How to tell datashader to use gray color for NA values when plotting categorical data
            Pythondot img5Lines of Code : 2dot img5License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            points=hv.Points(df, [x, y],label="%s vs %s" % (x, y),).redim.range(Age=(0,90), Experience=(0,14))
            
            copy iconCopy
            import datashader as ds
            import datashader.transfer_functions as tf
            
            cols = dataset_1.columns
            plots = {}
            for idx in range(41): # generating 40 plots on the fly
                if idx == 0:
                    pass
                else:
                    x = cols[idx]
                    y = cols[i
            Geotiff overlay position is slightly off on Holoviews/Bokeh tilemap
            Pythondot img7Lines of Code : 7dot img7License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            tiff_rio_500 = rioxarray.open_rasterio('/content/mw/mw_dist_to_light_at_all_from_light_mask_mw_cut_s3_500.tif').rio.reproject('EPSG:3857')
            hv_dataset_500_meters = hv.Dataset(tiff_rio_500[0], name='nightlights', vdims='cumulative_cost')
            hv_
            How to install umap and umap.plot with Google Colab
            Pythondot img8Lines of Code : 4dot img8License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            !pip install umap-learn[plot]
            !pip install holoviews
            !pip install -U ipykernel
            
            How can a choropleth map be combined with a shaded raster in Python?
            Pythondot img9Lines of Code : 15dot img9License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            def transform(overlay):
                picks = overlay.get(0).redim(pickup_x='x', pickup_y='y')
                drops = overlay.get(1).redim(dropoff_x='x', dropoff_y='y')
                pick_agg = picks.data.Count.data
                drop_agg = drops.data.Count.data
                more_picks = 
            How to troubleshoot xarray.open_rasterio parsing?
            Pythondot img10Lines of Code : 2dot img10License : Strong Copyleft (CC BY-SA 4.0)
            copy iconCopy
            img = tf.shade(cvs.raster(da,layer=1), cmap=viridis)
            

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            How can I set up the correct color image color in datashader?
            Asked 2022-Jan-18 at 22:59

            I have tried to plot a given example from the datashader page about Timeseries. I used all the code snippets including this paragraph and tried to plot the img with matplotlib by passing the img to the plt.imshow(img):

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2022-Jan-18 at 22:59

            How can I correctly setup the color of my image in order to plot, save or work with it?

            The simple answer is that if you want to plot the output of tf.shade in Matplotlib using imshow, you can convert it to a PIL image that imshow understands using img.to_pil():

            If you don't convert it to PIL like that, the output of tf.shade() is an object of type datashader.transfer_functions.Image, a type of Xarray DataArray that stacks the R, G, B, and A channels of an image as a multidimensional array. imshow can display RGBA images, but not in the stacked DataArray format returned by Datashader, so it appears to take only one of the channels (R, maybe?) and plots that using the default Matplotlib colormap, hence the different colors. So don't ever pass the output of tf.shade directly to imshow; that's not ever going to be useful, and it's a bit unfortunate that it plots anything at all, since it's so misleading.

            You can safely pass the underlying two-dimensional aggregate array (the output of cvs.line) to imshow for Matplotlib to colormap and display, but (a) you'll want to choose your own colormap if you don't like Matplotlib's default of Viridis, and (b) the output will be flipped vertically as Datashader renders to coordinates starting in the lower left and Matplotlib's start in the upper left:

            But instead of any of these options, if you want a Matplotlib figure I'd recommend using Datashader's native Matplotlib dsshow plotting support to show the result as a Matplotlib figure; no need to deal with any of the intermediate steps like this, and as a bonus the results will be interactive.

            How did it work in the datashader example?

            The Datashader docs are all written as Jupyter notebooks, and in those examples the notebook is what handles image display, using Jupyter/IPython's rich display support. Specifically, a datashader Image object implements _repr_html_(), and Jupyter/IPython calls that method to display the object in the notebook. You can instead call img.to_pil() yourself if you want something easily converted to PNG as described in the PIL docs.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70732661

            QUESTION

            Plotting multiple groups from a dataframe with datashader as lines
            Asked 2021-Sep-29 at 16:10

            I am trying to make plots with datashader. the data itself is a time series of points in polar coordiantes. i managed to transform them to cartesian coordianted(to have equal spaced pixles) and i can plot them with datashader.

            the point where i am stuck is that if i just plot them with line() instead of points() it just connects the whole dataframe as a single line. i would like to plot the data of the dataframe group per group(the groups are the names in list_of_names ) onto the canvas as lines.

            data can be found here

            i get this kind of image with datashader

            This is a zoomed in view of the plot generated with points() instead of line() the goal is to produce the same plot but with connected lines instead of points

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Sep-29 at 16:10

            To do this, you have a couple options. One is inserting NaN rows as a breakpoint into your dataframe when using cvs.line. You need DataShader to "pick up the pen" as it were, by inserting a row of NaNs after each group. It's not the slickest, but that's a current recommended solution.

            Really simple, hacky example:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69364898

            QUESTION

            How to tell datashader to use gray color for NA values when plotting categorical data
            Asked 2021-Aug-23 at 16:00

            I have very large dataset that I cannot plot directly using holoviews. I want to make a scatterplot with categorial data. Unfortunately my data is very sparse and many points have NA as category. I would like to make these points gray. Is there any way to make datashader know what I want to do?

            I show you the way I do it now (as more or less proposed in https://holoviews.org/user_guide/Large_Data.html ). I provide you an example:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Aug-23 at 16:00

            Most importantly although there is just one person from Paris you see that the NA-person (Charlie) is also printed in purple, the color for Paris. Is there a way to make the dot gray? I have tried many plots and it seems like the NAs always take the color of the last item in the legend.

            Right now I believe Datashader replaces NaNs with zeros (see https://github.com/holoviz/datashader/blob/master/datashader/transfer_functions/__init__.py#L351). Seems like a good feature request to be able to supply Datashader with a color to use for NaNs instead, but in the meantime, I'd recommend replacing the NaNs with an actual category name like "Other" or "Missing" or "Unknown", and then both the coloring and the legend should reflect that name.

            One other problem: The dots are not all of the same size. This is quite ugly. Is there a way to change that?

            Usually Datashader in a Bokeh HoloViews plot will render once initially before it is put into a Bokeh layout, and will be triggered to update once the layout is finished with a final version. Here, the initial rendering is being auto-ranged to precisely the range of the data points, then clipped by the boundaries of the plot (making squares near the edges become rectangles), and then the range of the plot is updated once the legend is added. To see how that works, remove *color_points and you'll see the same shape of dots, but now cropped by the plot edges:

            You can manually trigger an update to the plot by zooming or panning slightly once it's displayed, but to force it to update without needing manual intervention, you can supply an explicit plot range:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68885104

            QUESTION

            Datashader: categorical colormapping of GeoDataFrames
            Asked 2021-Jul-13 at 20:25
            Installed packages

            datashader 0.13.0, holoviews 1.14.4, geoviews 1.9.1., bokeh 2.3.2.

            What I'm trying to do

            I'm trying to recreate a choropleth map with one color mapped to one category in a large GeoDataFrame using Datashader, following this example in the Pipeline page and this as well as this SO, which all differ slightly in their syntax, and all use points as the example, rather than polygons.

            Reproducible code sample

            Below a small sample of the full dataset.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jul-13 at 20:25

            Try agg=ds.by('category', ds.any()), which will ignore polygons that overlap in any pixel. ds.count_cat('category') is now an alias for ds.by('category', ds.count()), but as of Datashader 0.12.1 you are no longer limited to just count, and can e.g. use any to discard information about overlaps.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68358278

            QUESTION

            Holoviews "Points" working with Datashader but "Curve" is throwing an error
            Asked 2021-May-25 at 21:34

            I'm working with large data (~25million points) in Python in Jupyter Notebook and want to have an interactive graph that also doesn't take forever to load. Using Bokeh gives me the interactivity and Holoviews and Datashader allows the data to be graphed relatively quickly.

            Python: 3.7.6
            Bokeh: 1.4.0
            Holoviews: 1.14.3
            Numpy: 1.19.5
            Pandas: 1.0.1
            Numba: 0.48.0

            I have no problem running this example code:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-25 at 21:34

            Your Datashader code works fine on my system:

            Maybe you have some old versions, particularly of Numba?

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67643095

            QUESTION

            Geotiff overlay position is slightly off on Holoviews/Bokeh tilemap
            Asked 2021-Apr-16 at 00:32

            I have a Geotiff that I display on a tile map, but it's slightly off to the south. For example, on this screenshot the edge of the image should be where the country border is, but it's a bit to the south:

            Here's the relevant part of the code:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Apr-16 at 00:32

            I've got the answer on the Holoviz Discourse from one of the developers. Seeing how the recommended function is practically undocumented, I copy it here in case somebody looks for an easy way to load a geotiff and add to a tilemap in Holoviews/Geoviews:

            https://discourse.holoviz.org/t/geotiff-overlay-position-is-slightly-off-on-holoviews-bokeh-tilemap/2071

            philippjfr
            I wouldn’t expect manually transforming the coordinates to work particularly well. While it’s a much heavier weight dependency for accurate coordinate transforms I’d recommend using GeoViews.

            img = gv.util.load_tiff( '/content/mw/mw_dist_to_light_at_all_from_light_mask_mw_cut_s3_500.tif' ) gv.tile_sources.OSM() * img.opts(cmap='inferno_r')

            Edit: Now it is possible one doesn't want to use Geoviews as it has a pretty heavy dependency chain that requires a lot of patience and luck to set it up right. Fortunately rioxarray (through rasterio) has a tool to reproject, just append ".rio.reproject('EPSG:3857')" to the first line and then you don't have to use the lnglat_to_meters which is not intended for this purpose.

            So the corrected code becomes:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66978228

            QUESTION

            Using Holoviews + Datashader for large gridded data
            Asked 2021-Apr-09 at 12:37

            I'm trying to interactively view (52608x11999) gridded data as an image. I would like to zoom into a given feature and have datashader + holoviews re-render an appropriate amount of points. I'm looking at this tutorial: https://datashader.org/getting_started/Interactivity.html

            Below is some code with dummy data that I can't get to work:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Apr-09 at 12:37

            This is a question that should easily be answered by Googling the error message plus "Datashader", leading you to https://github.com/holoviz/datashader/issues/990, but in any case the answer is that you need Datashader 0.12.1 or later if you want to use xarray 0.17 or later.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67014112

            QUESTION

            How do you fill or intrerpolate sparse data empty space (undersampling) in a datashader heatmap?
            Asked 2021-Mar-03 at 02:34

            When plotting a set of data in datashader it will, if the X-axis has discrete numbers and undersampling, leave gaps between the colums where the background can be seen.

            I have been trying to fix this by trying to set a larger point size or by using the dynspread transfer function. No luck - it could well be that I just don't know the correct way of applying these.

            Here is sample code to reproduce what I mean:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Mar-03 at 02:34

            Datashader is working as designed in this case. When rendering points into a raster grid, it shows you the actual point data available, up to the limit of what the pixel grid can show. If there are multiple datapoints in a pixel, their counts or values are aggregated. If there is no data in some pixels, no data is shown.

            It sounds like you want a different sort of plot than a datashaded pixel heatmap. Maybe:

            • If your data represent regular samples from an underlying raster or quadmesh grid, use a datashaded hv.Image or hv.Quadmesh plot (or call canvas.raster or canvas.quadmesh directly), not an hv.Points or canvas.points plot
            • If your data represent arbitrarily located samples from an underlying continuous distribution, you can use a datashaded hv.TriMesh or canvas.trimesh plot to fill in between dots after you compute a Delaunay or other type of triangulation so that it defines a surface.
            • If your data represent arbitrarily located samples from a non-continuous distribution but you still want to approximate it with a continuous function, you can use a (non-datashaded) hv.Bivariate plot, which computes a smooth kernel density estimate that effectively "connects the dots" as you describe but also smooths out local density differences.

            None of these options do precisely what you're asking here, but I think the TriMesh will behave the most like you suggest, while still behaving similarly for the zoomed-out case.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66422167

            QUESTION

            Holoviews: how to customize histogram for linked time series Curve plots
            Asked 2020-Dec-18 at 20:50

            I am just getting started with Holoviews. My questions are on customizing histograms, but also I am sharing a complete example as it may be helpful for other newbies to look at, since the documentation for Holoviews is very thorough but can be overwhelming.

            I have a number of time series in text files loaded as Pandas DataFrames where:

            each file is for a specific location at each location about 10 time series were collected, each with about 15,000 points I am building a small interactive tool where a Selector can be used to choose the location / DataFrame, and then another Selector to pick 3 of 10 of the time series to be plotted together.

            My goal is to allow linked zooms (both x and y scales). The questions and code will focus on this aspect of the tool. I cannot share the actual data I am using, unfortunately, as it is proprietary, but I have created 3 random walks with specific data ranges that are consistent with the actual data.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Dec-18 at 20:50

            To answer your first question to make the histogram share the color of the curve, I've added .opts(opts.Histogram(color=c)) to your code.
            When you have a layout you can specify the options of an element inside the layout like that.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65343900

            QUESTION

            convert matplotlib to interactive holoviews + datashader visualization (ideally with interactive brush)
            Asked 2020-Oct-15 at 20:32

            How can I port the following plot to hvplot + datashader?

            Ideally, interactivity can be preserved and certain device_id can interactively be subselected. (ideally using a brush i.e. when selecting an anomalous point I want to be able to filter to the underlying series, but if this doesn't work maybe subselecting them from a list is also fine. Please keep in mind this list might be rather long (in the area of 1000 elements)).

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Oct-15 at 20:32

            As long as you want up to 100,000 points or so, you don't need Datashader:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64374829

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install datashader

            Datashader supports Python 2.7, 3.6 and 3.7 on Linux, Windows, or Mac and can be installed with conda:. For the best performance, we recommend using conda so that you are sure to get numerical libraries optimized for your platform. The latest releases are avalailable on the pyviz channel conda install -c pyviz datashader and the latest pre-release versions are avalailable on the dev-labelled channel conda install -c pyviz/label/dev datashader.

            Support

            For any new features, suggestions and bugs create an issue on GitHub. If you have any questions check and ask questions on community page Stack Overflow .
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            pip install datashader

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            gh repo clone holoviz/datashader

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