Pyfhel | Homomorphic Encryption Libraries , perform | Encryption library
kandi X-RAY | Pyfhel Summary
kandi X-RAY | Pyfhel Summary
PYthon For Hmomorphic Encryption Libraries, Pyfhel implements functionalities of multiple Homomorphic Encryption libraries such as addition, multiplication, exponentiation or scalar product in Python. Pyfhel uses a syntax similar to normal arithmetics (+,-,*). This library is useful both for simple Homomorphic Encryption Demos as well as for complex problems such as Machine Learning algorithms. Pyfhel is built on top of Afhel, an Abstraction Hmomorphic Encryption Libraries in C++. Afhel serves as common API for all backends. Additionally, this project contains a large series of Demos & Tests for HElib(no longer in use), SEAL, Afhel & Pyfhel. Last but not least, we include Makefiles to compile and install HElib, SEAL and Afhel as shared libraries in Ubuntu, which can then be linked to other C++ programs using the tags -lhelib, -lseal and -lafhel.
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- Build CMA libraries
- Run the CMake CLI
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- Build a shared library shared library
- Builds a static library
- Resolve built libraries
- Build a cmake - based library
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Pyfhel Examples and Code Snippets
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QUESTION
a C++ code built into a shared library for HELib is using NTL and GMP static library. But it gets following error:
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libntl.a(FFT.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.8' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/lib/libntl.a: error adding symbols: Bad value collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
It was suggested int the post Click here
to recompile NTL and GMP with "-fPIC " flags. I'am not able to find how I should do that.
Edit:
I'm able to build the shared library now after :
recompiling GMP and NTL by:
./configure --enable-shared
for gmp and
./configure SHARED=on
After make Install of HELib. I get error when I run the example codes. The link to the Makefile : click to see makefile
Error:
...g++ -g -O2 -std=c++11 -pthread -DFHE_THREADS -DFHE_BOOT_THREADS -DFHE_DCRT_THREADS -o Test_General_x Test_General.cpp -L/usr/local/lib -lntl -lgmp -lm -lfhe /usr/local/lib/libfhe.so: undefined reference to
write_raw_int(std::ostream&, long, long)' /usr/local/lib/libfhe.so: undefined reference to
read_raw_ZZ(std::istream&, NTL::ZZ&)' /usr/local/lib/libfhe.so: undefined reference tovoid write_raw_vector(std::ostream&, std::vector > const&)' /usr/local/lib/libfhe.so: undefined reference to
writeEyeCatcher(std::ostream&, char const*)' /usr/local/lib/libfhe.so: undefined reference towrite_raw_xdouble(std::ostream&, NTL::xdouble)' /usr/local/lib/libfhe.so: undefined reference to
read_ntl_vec_long(std::istream&, NTL::Vec&)' /usr/local/lib/libfhe.so: undefined reference tovoid read_raw_vector(std::istream&, std::vector >&)' /usr/local/lib/libfhe.so: undefined reference to
readEyeCatcher(std::istream&, char const*)' /usr/local/lib/libfhe.so: undefined reference toread_raw_int(std::istream&, long)' /usr/local/lib/libfhe.so: undefined reference to
read_raw_xdouble(std::istream&)' /usr/local/lib/libfhe.so: undefined reference towrite_raw_ZZ(std::ostream&, NTL::ZZ const&)' /usr/local/lib/libfhe.so: undefined reference to
write_ntl_vec_long(std::ostream&, NTL::Vec const&, long)' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status Makefile:179: recipe for target 'Test_General_x' failed make: *** [Test_General_x] Error 1
ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jan-19 at 11:34Marc Glisse provided the answer for the first two parts of the question.For the third part "Undefined Reference error" the answer is I'd not compiled and linked a x.cpp containing the functions that caused the undefined reference into my shared library. hence check : nm -CD /usr/local/lib/libfhe.so to see if these functions are listed with a linking address or not. If not then check which code provides this functionality. Link that code to the shared library.
QUESTION
I am trying to use Pyfhel library to perform some operations on encrypted integer list. But while performing subtraction operation, when negative values are expected, I am getting a different value.
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Apr-10 at 13:31print(abc[0][0] - p) yields the expected output because we are working modulo p.
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