data-augmentation | data augmentation on python | Wrapper library
kandi X-RAY | data-augmentation Summary
kandi X-RAY | data-augmentation Summary
data augmentation on python
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Cartesian transformation of src to radians
- Interpolate adjacent locations
- Polar1 image
- Polar2 image
- Transform an image
- Generate image generator
- Shifts the image from the given image
- Helper function for shift
- Zoom an image
- Zoom x y zy z axis
- Rotate image
- Rotate image
- Rotate an image
- Shifts the center of the image
- Randomly shift an image
- Shift an image
- Zoom the image
- Convert an image to polar
- Transform src to polar3
- Zoom image
- Shared image shear
- Polar 2 image
- Polar 2 - color image
- Polar 2 - channel image
- Polar 2 - D image
- Helper function to shear
data-augmentation Key Features
data-augmentation Examples and Code Snippets
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on data-augmentation
QUESTION
Lets start with a folder containing 1000 images.
Now if we use no generator and batch_size = 10
and steps_per_epoch = 100
we will have used every picture as 10 * 100 = 1000. So increasing steps_per_epoche
will (rightfully) result in the error:
tensorflow:Your input ran out of data; interrupting training. Make sure that your dataset or generator can generate at least
steps_per_epoch * epochs
batches (in this case, 10000 batches)
On the other hand using a generator will result in endless batches of images:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-19 at 16:39How can a generator (ImageDataGenerator) run out of data?
As far as I know, it creates a tf.data.Dataset
from the generator, which does not run infinitely, that's why you see this behaviour when fitting.
If it was an infinite dataset, then you had to specify steps_per_epoch
.
Edit: If you don't specify steps_per_epoch
then the training will stop when number_of_batches >= len(dataset) // batch_size
. It is done in every epoch.
For to inspect what really happens under the hood you can check the source. As it can be seen a tf.data.Dataset
is created and that handles batch and epoch iteration actually.
QUESTION
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jul-16 at 09:12In your case, the cache()
allows to keep the dataset after applying parsing_fn
in memory. It only helps on improving the performance. Once you iterate over the whole dataset, everything image is kept in memory. So, the next iteration will be faster as you won't have to apply parsing_fn
to it again.
If you intend to get the original image and its crop when iterating over the dataset, what you have to do is to return both the image and its crop in your map()
function:
QUESTION
I am trying to create a binary CNN classifier for an unbalanced dataset (class 0 = 4000 images, class 1 = around 250 images), which I want to perform 5-fold cross validation on. Currently I am loading my training set into an ImageLoader that applies my transformations/augmentations(?) and loads it into a DataLoader. However, this results in both my training splits and validation splits containing the augmented data.
I originally applied transformations offline (offline augmentation?) to balance my dataset, but from this thread (https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/175504/how-to-do-data-augmentation-and-train-validate-split), it seems it would be ideal to only augment the training set. I would also prefer to train my model on solely augmented training data and then validate it on non-augmented data in a 5-fold cross validation
My data is organized as root/label/images, where there are 2 label folders (0 and 1) and images sorted into the respective labels.
My Code So Far ...ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-15 at 07:11One approach is to implement a wrapper Dataset class that applies transforms to the output of your ImageFolder dataset. For example
QUESTION
I would like to use a kind of data-augmentation method for NLP consisting of back-translating dataset.
Basically, I have a large dataset (SNLI), consisting of 1 100 000 english sentences. What I need to do is : translate these sentences in a language, and translate it back to English.
I may have to do this for several language. So I have a lot of translations to do.
I need a free solution.
What I did so farI tried several python module for translation, but due to recent changes in Google Translate API, most of them do not work. googletrans seems to work if we apply this solution.
However, it is not working for big dataset. There is a limit of 15K characters by Google (as pointed out by this, this and this). The first link show a supposed work-around.
Where I am blockedEven if I apply the work-around (initializing the Translator every iteration), it is not working, and I got the following error :
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jul-26 at 18:33One million characters is pretty much text to be translated.
Currently, the Google Cloud Translation V3 offers a free tier quota that you may want to use (1-500,000 characters free per month). Since it doesn't seem to be enough for your use case, you probably need to create more than one billing accounts or wait for a month to translate more text.
Check this link to know how you can perform a text translation with python.
QUESTION
I want to create a model using the Functional Keras API that will have two inputs and two outputs. The model will be using two instances of the ImageDataGenerator.flow_from_directory()
method to get images from two different directories (inputs1 and inputs2 respectively).
The model also is using two lambda layers to append the images procurred by the generators to a list for further inspection.
My question is how to train such a model. Here is some toy code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Oct-18 at 12:47Create a joined generator.
In this example, both train generators must have the same length:
QUESTION
I have a model which takes in a dataframe which looks like this
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Aug-27 at 09:35You are trying to train a model with 8 different outputs (length 1 for every output) but your target values is an array of length 8.
The easiest fix is to replace:
QUESTION
I am doing segmentation and my dataset is kinda small (1840 images) so I would like to use data-augmentation. I am using the generator provided in the keras documentation which yield a tuple with a batch of images and corresponding masks that got augmented the same way.
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jul-25 at 12:45To understand why your model is not learning you should consider two things.
Firstly, since your last layer's activation is sigmoid, your model always outputs values in range (0, 1). But because of featurewise_center
and featurewise_std_normalization
the target values will be in range [-1, 1]. This means the domain of your target variable is different from domain of your network output.
Secondly, binary cross entropy loss is based on assumption of "target variable is in range [0, 1] and network output is in range (0, 1)". The equation of binary cross entropy is
You are getting negative values because you target variable(y) is in range [-1, 1]. For example if target(y) value is -0.5 and the network outputs 0.01, your loss value will be ~ -2.2875
Solutions Solution 1Remove featurewise_center
and featurewise_std_normalization
from data augmentation.
Change the activation of the last layer and loss function that could better suit your problem. E.g tanh
function outputs values in range [-1, 1]. With slight change of the binary cross entropy tanh function will work for training your model.
In my opinion using solution 1 is better because it is very simple and straight forward. But if you really want to use "feature wise center" and "feature wise std normalization" I think you should use solution 2.
Since the tanh function is rescaled version of sigmoid function, slight modification to binary cross entropy for tanh activation would be (found from this answer)
and this can be implemented in keras as follows,
QUESTION
I'm changing my TensorFlow code from the old queue interface to the new Dataset API. In my old code I kept track of the epoch count by incrementing a tf.Variable
every time a new input tensor is accessed and processed in the queue. I'd like to have this epoch count with the new Dataset API, but I'm having some trouble making it work.
Since I'm producing a variable amount of data items in the pre-processing stage, it is not a simple matter of incrementing a (Python) counter in the training loop - I need to compute the epoch count with respect to the input of the queues or Dataset.
I mimicked what I had before with the old queue system, and here is what I ended up with for the Dataset API (simplified example):
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Nov-21 at 16:02TL;DR: Replace the definition of epoch_counter
with the following:
QUESTION
I try to augment my image data using the Keras ImageDataGenerator
. My task is a regression task, where an input image results in another, transformed image. So far so good, works quite well.
Here I wanted to apply data augmentation by using the ImageDataGenerator
. In order to transform both images the same way, I used the approach described in the Keras docs, where a transformation of an image with a corresponding mask is described. My case is a little bit different, as my images are already loaded and don't need to be fetched from a directory. This procedure was already described in another StackOverlow post.
To verify my implementation, I first used it without augmentation and using the ImageDataGenerator
without any parameter specified. According to the class reference in the Keras docs, this should not alter the images. See this snippet:
ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jan-23 at 14:08Finally I understand what you are trying to do, this should get the job done.
QUESTION
How can I perform data augmentation when I use ROI-Pooling in a CNN network which I developed using MXnet ?
For example suppose I have a resnet50 architecture which uses a roi-pooling layer and I want to use random-crops data augmentation in the ImageRecord Iterator.
Is there an automatic way that data coordinates in the rois passed to the roi pooling layer, transform so as to be applied in images generated by the data-augmentation process of the ImageRecord Iterator ?
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Jun-08 at 18:11You should be able to repurpose the ImageDetRecordIter
for this. It is intended for use with Object Detection data containing bounding boxes, but you could define the bounding boxes as your ROIs. And now when you apply augmentation operations (such as flip and rotation), the coordinates of the bounding boxes will be adjusted in-line with the images.
Otherwise you can easily write your own transform
function using Gluon, and can make use of any OpenCV augmentation to apply to both your image and ROIs. Just write a function that takes data and label, and returns the augmented data and label.
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Install data-augmentation
You can use data-augmentation like any standard Python library. You will need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a Python distribution including header files, a compiler, pip, and git installed. Make sure that your pip, setuptools, and wheel are up to date. When using pip it is generally recommended to install packages in a virtual environment to avoid changes to the system.
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