PyNomaly | Anomaly detection using LoOP : Local Outlier Probabilities | Predictive Analytics library
kandi X-RAY | PyNomaly Summary
kandi X-RAY | PyNomaly Summary
PyNomaly is a Python 3 implementation of LoOP (Local Outlier Probabilities). LoOP is a local density based outlier detection method by Kriegel, Kröger, Schubert, and Zimek which provides outlier scores in the range of [0,1] that are directly interpretable as the probability of a sample being an outlier. The outlier score of each sample is called the Local Outlier Probability. It measures the local deviation of density of a given sample with respect to its neighbors as Local Outlier Factor (LOF), but provides normalized outlier scores in the range [0,1]. These outlier scores are directly interpretable as a probability of an object being an outlier. Since Local Outlier Probabilities provides scores in the range [0,1], practitioners are free to interpret the results according to the application. Like LOF, it is local in that the anomaly score depends on how isolated the sample is with respect to the surrounding neighborhood. Locality is given by k-nearest neighbors, whose distance is used to estimate the local density. By comparing the local density of a sample to the local densities of its neighbors, one can identify samples that lie in regions of lower density compared to their neighbors and thus identify samples that may be outliers according to their Local Outlier Probability. The authors' 2009 paper detailing LoOP's theory, formulation, and application is provided by Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich - Institute for Informatics; LoOP: Local Outlier Probabilities.
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- Generate a numpy array of points
- Compute the probability of the given extent
- Euclidean distance between two vectors
- Local outlier probability
- Compute the local outlier distribution
- Compute local outlier distribution
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Trending Discussions on Predictive Analytics
QUESTION
GPU is good for parallel computing but the problem is some machine learning libraries don't utilize the GPU, unless that machine learning based on image processing or some sort of graphics processing, what if I am using machine learning for predictive Analytics? do libraries like TensorFlow utilize the GPU? or they use only CPU? or can I choose which processing unit to use? whats the deal here?
note: predictive Analysis requires no graphics processing.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Nov-21 at 21:35The computation that happens in the GPU in any of the machine learning frameworks that support GPUs is not limited to graphical processing. For instance, if your model is a simple logistic regression, a framework such as TensorFlow will run it on the GPU if properly configured.
The advantage of GPUs for machine learning is that training big neural networks benefits greatly from the high level of parallelism that the GPUs offer.
If you want to know more about this, I'd recommend you start here or here.
some things to consider:- how much a model will benefit from running in the GPU will depend on how much it will benefit from parallel computation in general.
- Deep Learning models can be applied to predictive analytics, as well as more classical machine learning models. Bear in mind that neural nets are possibly the category of models that will benefit inherently from the GPU (see links above).
- Even though running models using GPUs (or even more specialised hardware) can bring benefits, I would suggest that you don't choose a framework and, especially, don't choose an algorithm based solely on the fact that it will benefit from parallelism, but rather look at how appropriate a given algorithm is for the data you have.
QUESTION
I have a pandas dataframe which is a large number of answers given by users in response to a survey and I need to re-structure it. There are up to 105 questions asked each year, but I only need maybe 20 of them.
The current structure is as below.
What I want to do is re-structure it so that the row values become column names and the answer given by the user is then the value in that column. In a picture (from Excel), what I want is the below (I know I'll need to re-name my columns, but that's fine once I can create the structure in the first place):
Is it possible to re-structure my dataframe this way? The outcome of this is to use some predictive analytics to predict a target variable, so I need to re-strcture before I can use Random Forest, kNN, and so on.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Nov-01 at 19:39You might want try pivoting your table:
QUESTION
I have js files Dashboard and Adverts. I managed to get Dashboard to list the information in one json file (advertisers), but when clicking on an advertiser I want it to navigate to a separate page that will display some data (Say title and text) from the second json file (productadverts). I can't get it to work. Below is the code for the Dashboard and next for Adverts. Then the json files
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-17 at 23:55The new object to get params in React Navigation 5 is:
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