black-scholes | Black Scholes formula and greeks | Data Manipulation library
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Black Scholes formula and greeks
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QUESTION
Blackscholes_formula <- function(spot,timetomat,strike,r,q=0,sigma,opt_type=1,greek_type=1)
{
d_1<-(log(spot/k) + (r+ (sigma^2)/2)(timetomat))/sigma*sqrt(T-t)
d_2 <-d_1-((sigma^2)/2)*timetomat)
if(greek_type == 1) result <- spot*pnorm(d_1)- K exp(-r*timetomat)*pnorm(d_2)
if(greek_type == 2) result <- pnorm(d_1)
Blackscholes_formula <- result
}
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-12 at 21:59A few things. First, I think you are missing an asterisk, but there are other issues.
- Your function needs a prompt for
K
. This variable is also upper and lower case in your function. You also need variablest
andt_cap
. (We don't useT
as a variable because it is reserved forTRUE
) - You have a loose
K
in the firstif()
statement (how doesK
interact withexp()
?) - I'm not 100% positive, but your asking your function to return itself. I'd just type
result
.
Here's a function that compiled for me, with all new variables set to 1
QUESTION
I am relative new in python. I am trying to replicate some code that I have found in a book.
How do I call the def plot_values(function)
. What am I supposed to insert as function when i try to call plot_values()
? I am getting the error
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-28 at 11:59Your error TypeError: plot_values() missing 1 required positional argument: 'function'
give you all the information you need.
plot_values() missing 1 required positional argument
mean that you have to send another arguments to the function plot_values. The argument missing is a positional argument called function
(positional because you don't have to pass it by keywords. eg. fonction=
).
You have to understand that in Python, everything is an object. You can do:
QUESTION
I want to solve the two-factor Black-Scholes PDE,
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Dec-25 at 07:24If I open up Wolfram Cloud Link in my browser and I patiently wait for the "Type your Wolfram Language Input..." to appear and I left mouse click in the empty box below that and I tap the "x" key and wait for that to appear and I tap the backspace key and wait for that to disappear and then I scrape-n-paste exactly this
QUESTION
I haven't kept up with the changes in SymPy. I was looking at the following Black Scholes formula at: https://aaronschlegel.me/black-scholes-formula-python.html. It seems there was some refactoring that was done in SymPy so this no longer works. How would I change the following so it works again:
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Apr-26 at 15:36I think this is the correct conversion from the old statistics package to the new one. What do you guys think?
QUESTION
I have a VBA macro that I found somewhere on the internet last year after they changed their API around Q2 2017. It looks like they might have changed it again as when I run it all I get is:
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Sep-18 at 19:24Ok, pretty simple fix actually.
This line:
QUESTION
I am trying to get Quantlib in Python to run. I had it running but had to make a new clean install and now I am struggeling getting it again running. I think the main problem seem to be in the wrapper.
My OS is Windows 10 and I am using python 3.6.3 |Anaconda custom (64-bit) and Visual Studio Community 2015. Quantlib compiles (64-bit) normally in VS15 and is also running.I compliled only the Quantlib solution not the full package.
My QL output is:
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Jan-07 at 11:33There's nothing wrong with your installation. There is a problem in the tests, which surfaced recently (see https://github.com/lballabio/QuantLib-SWIG/issues/89). The problem was fixed (https://github.com/lballabio/QuantLib-SWIG/pull/90) but the fix still hasn't made into a release, hence the errors you're seeing.
You can go ahead and install the module you built.
QUESTION
Solution Found
I am trying to plot a volatility surface using "persp" in R. To do so I need to fill a matrix, z, with implied volatilities.
I have a data frame of the strike prices, time and market prices. Data only contains call options.
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Oct-29 at 03:16The error is to do with the changes in sigma becoming too small for the function fsolve. I was able to find another function that could solve non-linear equations and used that instead.
The function was nleqslv from a package of the same name nleqslv.
QUESTION
I am a beginner to use SAS. I want to calculate an implied volatility.
My dataset looks like below
Option_code / put_call_idx / underlying_price / dividend_yield / maturity / option_premium / strike_price / etc.
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-May-04 at 14:19I have dealt with this issue a lot. Often time option quotes are stale and do not make sense. When you attempt to solve for the implied volatility, the solution hits the bound at IV=0. For example, a simple call is quoted at $5, but is $6 in the money. You should check for values that do not make sense and find a way to handle them.
I like your PROC MODEL
method Personally, I would put these into my own functions using PROC FCMP
and use the Data Step. There is a SOLVE
function available in FCMP
that can find the root for you.
QUESTION
Extreme Python newbie here. I'm trying to write some functions for the Black-Scholes option/greek formulas for LibreOffice Calc. I wanted to make one big module with various functions I will need to use in a few spreadsheets. I have them saved in a file called TradingUtilities.py. The first two functions look like,
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Apr-30 at 14:27There is typo in your code
QUESTION
I'm using Mibian module to calculate call options. I have a list of three nested lists. Each nested list represent strike prices. Each nested list has their own respective days left to expiration, i.e. my_list[2] has 30 days left.
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Apr-11 at 01:11I think this does what you want. Please note, most of this is trying to simulate your environment - you only care about the last couple of lines.
That said, a data structure indexed by sequential numbers shouldn't be a dict, it should be a list. ;-)
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