text2vec | Fast vectorization , topic modeling | Natural Language Processing library
kandi X-RAY | text2vec Summary
kandi X-RAY | text2vec Summary
text2vec is an R package which provides an efficient framework with a concise API for text analysis and natural language processing (NLP).
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QUESTION
if I have the following example:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-18 at 16:51I don't know if there's a cleaner or more efficient way to do this, but what I usually do in this situation is to nest piplines at the highest level where I need to pull an input from and pipe in the output using .
to continue the chain.
QUESTION
I have been tasked with putting a document vector model into production. I am an R user, and so my original model is in R. One of the avenues we have is to recreate the code and the models in Python.
I am confused by the Gensim implementation of Doc2vec.
The process that works in R goes like this:
Offline
Word vectors are trained using the functions in the
text2vec
package, namely GloVe or GlobalVectors, on a large corpus This gives me a large Word Vector text file.Before the ML step takes place, the
Doc2Vec
function from theTextTinyR
library is used to turn each piece of text from a smaller, more specific training corpus into a vector. This is not a machine learning step. No model is trained. The Doc2Vec function effectively aggregates the word vectors in the sentence, in the same sense that finding the sum or mean of vectors does, but in a way that preserves information about word order.Various models are then trained on these smaller text corpuses.
Online
- The new text is converted to Document Vectors using the pretrained word vectors.
- The Document Vectors are fed into the pretrained model to obtain the output classification.
The example code I have found for Gensim appears to be a radical departure from this.
It appears in gensim
that Doc vectors are a separate class of model from word vectors that you can train. It seems in some cases, the word vectors and doc vectors are all trained at once. Here are some examples from tutorials and stackoverflow answers:
https://medium.com/@mishra.thedeepak/doc2vec-simple-implementation-example-df2afbbfbad5
How to use Gensim doc2vec with pre-trained word vectors?
How to load pre-trained model with in gensim and train doc2vec with it?
gensim(1.0.1) Doc2Vec with google pretrained vectors
So my questions are these:
Is the gensim implementation of Doc2Vec fundamentally different from the TextTinyR implementation?
Or is the gensim doc2vec model basically just encapsulating the word2vec model and the doc2vec process into a single object?
Is there anything else I'm missing about the process?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-17 at 21:48I have no idea what the tinyTextR
package's Doc2Vec
function that you've mentioned is doing - Google searches turn up no documentation of its functionality. But if it's instant, and it requires word-vectors as an input, perhaps it's just averaging all the word-vectors for the text's words together.
You can read all about Gensim's Doc2Vec
model in the Gensim documentation:
https://radimrehurek.com/gensim/models/doc2vec.html
As its intro explains:
Learn paragraph and document embeddings via the distributed memory and distributed bag of words models from Quoc Le and Tomas Mikolov: “Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents”.
The algorithm that Gensim Doc2Vec
implements is also commonly called 'Paragraph Vector' by its authors, including in the followup paper by Le et al "Document Embeddings With Paragraph Vector".
'Paragraph Vector' uses a word2vec-like training process to learn text-vectors for paragraphs (or other texts of many words). This process does not require prior word-vectors as an input, but many modes will co-train word-vectors along with the doc-vectors. It does require training on a set of documents, but after training the .infer_vector()
method can be used to train-up vectors for new texts, not in the original training set, to the extent they use the same words. (Any new words in such post-model-training documents will be ignored.)
You might be able to approximate your R function with something simple like an average-of-word-vectors.
Or, you could try the alternate Doc2Vec
in Gensim.
But, the Gensim Doc2Vec
is definitely something different, and it's unfortunate the two libraries use the same Doc2Vec
name for different processes.
QUESTION
I set my model and data to the same device,
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-03 at 05:42In evaluation part: Do this
QUESTION
Here's the situation, one whose solution seemed to be simple at first, but that has turned out to be more complicated than I expected.
I have an R data frame with three columns: an ID, a column with texts (reviews), and one with numeric values which I want to predict based on the text.
I have already done some preprocessing on the text column, so it is free of punctuation, in lower case, and ready to be tokenized and turned into a matrix so I can train a model on it. The problem is I can't figure out how to remove the stop words from that text.
Here's what I am trying to do with the text2vec package. I was planning on doing the stop-word removal before this chunk at first. But anywhere will do.
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Dec-22 at 00:59It turns out that I ended up solving my own problem.
I created the following function:
QUESTION
I am using {text2vec} word embeddings to build a dictionary of similar terms pertaining to a certain semantic category.
Is it OK to compound some tokens in the corpus, but not all? For example, I want to calculate terms similar to “future generation” or “rising generation”, but these collocations occur as separate terms in the original corpus of course. I am wondering if it is bad practice to gsub "rising generation" --> "rising_generation", without compounding all other terms that occur frequently together such as “climate change.”
Thanks!
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-05 at 04:08Yes, it's fine. It may or may not work exactly the way you want but it's worth trying.
You might want to look at the code for collocations in text2vec, which can automatically detect and join phrases for you. You can certainly join phrases on top of that if you want. In Gensim in Python I would use the Phrases code for the same thing.
Given that training word vectors usually doesn't take too long, it's best to try different techniques and see which one works better for your goal.
QUESTION
I am trying to run through text2vec
's example on this page. However, whenever I try to see what the vocab_vectorizer
function returned, it's just an output of the function itself. In all my years of R coding, I've never seen this before, but it also feels funky enough to extend beyond just this function. Any pointers?
ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-22 at 15:30The output of vocab_vectorizer is supposed to be a function. I ran the function from the example in the documentation as below:
QUESTION
I am trying to implement one of the solutions to the question about How to align two GloVe models in text2vec?. I don't understand what are the proper values for input at GlobalVectors$new(..., init = list(w_i, w_j)
. How do I ensure the values for w_i
and w_j
are correct?
Here's a minimal reproducible example. First, prepare some corpora to compare, taken from the quanteda tutorial. I am using dfm_match(all_words)
to try and ensure all words are present in each set, but this doesn't seem to have the desired effect.
ANSWER
Answered 2020-Apr-15 at 08:15Here is a working example. See ?rsparse::GloVe
documentation for details.
QUESTION
Here's what I am doing:
- Loading sparse matrix from a file.
- Extracting indices(col, row) which have the values in this sparse matrix.
- Use these indices and the values for further computation.
This works fine when I am executing the steps on R command prompt. But when its done inside a function of a package, step 2 throws the following error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Mar-02 at 11:32You need to load the library Matrix, chances are the package does not load it. See example below:
QUESTION
I'm building docker containers with R, with lines like:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Feb-26 at 04:29Have you seen install2.r and its --error
option?
We use it (and wrote it/added that options) for some of the Dockerfiles in the Rocker Project dedicated to Docker support for R.
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