Paillier | Paillier Homomorphic Addition Public Key Cryptosystem | Cryptography library
kandi X-RAY | Paillier Summary
kandi X-RAY | Paillier Summary
The Paillier cryptosystem, initially described in a 1999 paper by Pascal Paillier, is a public-key cryptosystem designed around additive homomorphic encryption. What this means is that any two ciphertexts can be added together, and the decryption of the result will return the sum of the plaintexts. This allows for computational offloading of work, even if the data is sensitive and must remain encrypted. In addition to implementing this cryptosystem, we have also implemented a zero-knowledge content proof that takes advantage of the encryption scheme in order to determine whether a given ciphertext is an encryption of a valid message, without revealing which of the possible valid messages the ciphertext is an encryption is. An example use-case for this is e-voting, where there are a limited number of possible ballots (plaintexts), and the party that is counting the votes wants to ensure that the voters are not trying to cheat or break the system. For more details about the cryptosystem or our implementation, please visit:
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Trending Discussions on Paillier
QUESTION
I am trying to feed large number after encryption into a numpy array, but it says the number is too long and it gets overflow. I checked the code, everything is correct before I feed the numbers into the numpy array, but it got an error at the step of feeding in the data, which is en1[i,j] = pk.raw_encrypt(int(test1[i,j]))
.
The encrypted number I have got here is 3721469428823308171852407981126958588051758293498563443424608937516905060542577505841168884360804470051297912859925781484960893520445514263696476240974988078627213135445788309778740044751099235295077596597798031854813054409733391824335666742083102231195956761512905043582400348924162387787806382637700241133312260811836700206345239790866810211695141313302624830782897304864254886141901824509845380817669866861095878436032979919703752065248359420455460486031882792946889235009894799954640035281227429200579186478109721444874188901886905515155160376705016979283166216642522595345955323818983998023048631350302980936674
. Python3 still claims it to be a int type. The number itself did not get overflow, but the numpy array does not allow it to be filled in.
What property of the numpy caused this, and is there any solution to this problem? I have considered using list to substitute numpy array but it will be rather hard to implement when it is not a 1-D array. I have attached the full test code below.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-06 at 14:48Python integers are stored with arbitrary precision, while numpy integers are stored in standard 32-bit or 64-bit representations depending on your platform.
What this means is that while the maximum representable Python integer is bounded only by your system memory, the maximum representable Numpy integer is bounded by what is representable in 64-bits.
You can see the maximum representable unsigned integer value here:
QUESTION
I'm trying to remove markdown code blocks from the following string:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-29 at 00:51I believe you can simply use this regex
QUESTION
I feel a bit dumb asking this since there are a lot of similar questions, but I've honestly searched around a lot and could not find a solution for this. Here goes:
I have a Python package (on TestPyPi, here is the source code, note that it uses and needs python3.8) with the following structure:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Jun-07 at 17:46I ran into the same problem. (my -e installation worked, normal installation didn't) My solution is, to actually name the subpackages in the setup.py.
QUESTION
I'm very new to nodejs. For a while I've been working with paillier-js module which returns a object typeof() of this nature: Integer { value: 340895965n }. Is there a schema that can allow for appropriate storage of this Object with mongoose. I have tried passing the Object directly to mongodb which is successful but when I view it using the MongoDB compass, I get empty { }
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-May-19 at 00:01Not familiar with MongoDB, but you can use toString()
on a BigInt, converting it to a string before storing in MongoDB, and then of course when reading it from MongoDB, you'll need to reapply BigInt
. Ie,
QUESTION
I want to call the functions of paillier library (http://acsc.cs.utexas.edu/) in C++ environment. I found out the helpful site (Typedef function with void * pointer) and followed the comment answered Feb 10 '15 at 12:40 from Niemand. But, my code output error messages as follows.
I appreciate your any comments to solve the problems. My detail procedures is as follows.
Compiling and installing gmp library (with default option)
- gmp.h is generated in /usr/local/include
- libgmp.a, libgmp.so, libgmp.la, etc are generated in /usr/local/lib
Compiling and installing paillier library (with default option)
- paillier.h is generated in /usr/local/include
- libpaillier.a is generated in /usr/local/lib
Sample code for paillier library test
Setting properties for project in eclipse to use libraries
In [Properties] - [C/C++ Build] - [Settings] - [Tool Settings],
- [GCC C++ Compiler] - [includes] - [Include paths] : input "/usr/local/include"
- [GCC C Compiler] - [includes] - [Include paths] : input "/usr/local/include"
- [GCC C++ Linker] - [Libraries] - [Library search path] : input "/usr/local/lib"
- [GCC C++ Linker] - [Libraries] - [Libraries] : input "gmp", "paillier"
My environment's version is as follows
- ubuntu : 18.04.2
- eclipse : 2019-03
- gmp : 6.1.2
- paillier : 0.8
ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jun-11 at 00:37What happens if you switch the link order? That is, use input "paillier", "gmp". Especially with static libraries, link order is important.
QUESTION
I have tried to encrypt an image using paillier. But I can't decrypt it. Please help me to findout.
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Feb-25 at 12:30Image encryption/decryption with pailer:
QUESTION
I use paillier cryptosystem to encrypt and decrypt random data which at first are in the form of byte arrays and then i transform them to big integers and if the byte array become a negative big integer the decrypted number and the input number are different (basically it doesn't work with negative big integers). Is there a way to make this work without checking the input if it will become positive or negative ?
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-Jan-29 at 13:47No, you cannot use negative numbers as everything is computed modulo n.
Yes, you can use any array, as long as the value, when converted to a number, is a number smaller than n.
For this you can use new BigInteger(1, plaintext)
which will always result in a positive number. The first parameter is the sign.
You may need an encoding for specific structures, e.g. with zero bit values for the most significant bits (message-> encode-> convert to number -> Paillier encryption -> encode ciphertext and decode ciphertext -> Paillier decryption -> decode -> message).
See I2OSP and OS2IP for an example on how to encode / decode data to numbers.
QUESTION
I have a numpy ndarray
of size 112 * 92
. This is basically a grayscale image read usingcv2.imread
. Since its grayscale so its maximum value is 255
.
I am trying to encrypt this array using the phe paillier library: http://python-paillier.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage.html#role-1
But I get an error when I run the public_key.encrypt()
command:
ANSWER
Answered 2018-Jul-19 at 16:42As far as I know (and you can see it in the sources here), you should pass only int
or float
. So you need to convert the ndarray
to a nested list with int
or float
items. See ndarray.tolist.
For example:
QUESTION
I'm trying to build a UDF library using rake:
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-May-23 at 18:46Here:
QUESTION
I am trying to use this Paillier libray http://acsc.cs.utexas.edu/libpaillier/ , it will be just a part of some UDF that i m trying to make for Mysql server
This a part from my Rakefile:
...ANSWER
Answered 2017-May-21 at 00:12You may have a problem in the order of arguments in your gcc call. The libraries should be written after the source file and output file:
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On a UNIX-like operating system, using your system’s package manager is easiest. However, the packaged Ruby version may not be the newest one. There is also an installer for Windows. Managers help you to switch between multiple Ruby versions on your system. Installers can be used to install a specific or multiple Ruby versions. Please refer ruby-lang.org for more information.
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