Paillier | Paillier Homomorphic Addition Public Key Cryptosystem | Cryptography library

 by   DaylightingSociety Ruby Version: Current License: LGPL-3.0

kandi X-RAY | Paillier Summary

kandi X-RAY | Paillier Summary

Paillier is a Ruby library typically used in Security, Cryptography applications. Paillier has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has a Weak Copyleft License and it has low support. You can download it from GitHub.

The Paillier cryptosystem, initially described in a 1999 paper by Pascal Paillier, is a public-key cryptosystem designed around additive homomorphic encryption. What this means is that any two ciphertexts can be added together, and the decryption of the result will return the sum of the plaintexts. This allows for computational offloading of work, even if the data is sensitive and must remain encrypted. In addition to implementing this cryptosystem, we have also implemented a zero-knowledge content proof that takes advantage of the encryption scheme in order to determine whether a given ciphertext is an encryption of a valid message, without revealing which of the possible valid messages the ciphertext is an encryption is. An example use-case for this is e-voting, where there are a limited number of possible ballots (plaintexts), and the party that is counting the votes wants to ensure that the voters are not trying to cheat or break the system. For more details about the cryptosystem or our implementation, please visit:
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            kandi-support Support

              Paillier has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 16 star(s) with 7 fork(s). There are 5 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              There are 2 open issues and 3 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 86 days. There are no pull requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of Paillier is current.

            kandi-Quality Quality

              Paillier has 0 bugs and 0 code smells.

            kandi-Security Security

              Paillier has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.
              Paillier code analysis shows 0 unresolved vulnerabilities.
              There are 0 security hotspots that need review.

            kandi-License License

              Paillier is licensed under the LGPL-3.0 License. This license is Weak Copyleft.
              Weak Copyleft licenses have some restrictions, but you can use them in commercial projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              Paillier releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              Paillier saves you 241 person hours of effort in developing the same functionality from scratch.
              It has 588 lines of code, 57 functions and 9 files.
              It has medium code complexity. Code complexity directly impacts maintainability of the code.

            Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA

            kandi has reviewed Paillier and discovered the below as its top functions. This is intended to give you an instant insight into Paillier implemented functionality, and help decide if they suit your requirements.
            • Returns a string representation of the line .
            • Creates a new line .
            • Convert string to string
            Get all kandi verified functions for this library.

            Paillier Key Features

            No Key Features are available at this moment for Paillier.

            Paillier Examples and Code Snippets

            No Code Snippets are available at this moment for Paillier.

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            OverflowError: Python int too large to convert to C long when feed data into numpy array
            Asked 2021-Jan-06 at 14:48

            I am trying to feed large number after encryption into a numpy array, but it says the number is too long and it gets overflow. I checked the code, everything is correct before I feed the numbers into the numpy array, but it got an error at the step of feeding in the data, which is en1[i,j] = pk.raw_encrypt(int(test1[i,j])).

            The encrypted number I have got here is 3721469428823308171852407981126958588051758293498563443424608937516905060542577505841168884360804470051297912859925781484960893520445514263696476240974988078627213135445788309778740044751099235295077596597798031854813054409733391824335666742083102231195956761512905043582400348924162387787806382637700241133312260811836700206345239790866810211695141313302624830782897304864254886141901824509845380817669866861095878436032979919703752065248359420455460486031882792946889235009894799954640035281227429200579186478109721444874188901886905515155160376705016979283166216642522595345955323818983998023048631350302980936674. Python3 still claims it to be a int type. The number itself did not get overflow, but the numpy array does not allow it to be filled in.

            What property of the numpy caused this, and is there any solution to this problem? I have considered using list to substitute numpy array but it will be rather hard to implement when it is not a 1-D array. I have attached the full test code below.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jan-06 at 14:48

            Python integers are stored with arbitrary precision, while numpy integers are stored in standard 32-bit or 64-bit representations depending on your platform.

            What this means is that while the maximum representable Python integer is bounded only by your system memory, the maximum representable Numpy integer is bounded by what is representable in 64-bits.

            You can see the maximum representable unsigned integer value here:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65595932

            QUESTION

            Remove markdown code block from python string
            Asked 2020-Sep-29 at 09:45

            I'm trying to remove markdown code blocks from the following string:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Sep-29 at 00:51

            I believe you can simply use this regex

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64111377

            QUESTION

            Can't find submodule within package
            Asked 2020-Jun-07 at 17:46

            I feel a bit dumb asking this since there are a lot of similar questions, but I've honestly searched around a lot and could not find a solution for this. Here goes:

            I have a Python package (on TestPyPi, here is the source code, note that it uses and needs python3.8) with the following structure:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Jun-07 at 17:46

            I ran into the same problem. (my -e installation worked, normal installation didn't) My solution is, to actually name the subpackages in the setup.py.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62249207

            QUESTION

            Is there a schema to store this object with typeof, Integer { value: 340895965n } in mongoose with node.js
            Asked 2020-May-19 at 10:40

            I'm very new to nodejs. For a while I've been working with paillier-js module which returns a object typeof() of this nature: Integer { value: 340895965n }. Is there a schema that can allow for appropriate storage of this Object with mongoose. I have tried passing the Object directly to mongodb which is successful but when I view it using the MongoDB compass, I get empty { }

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-May-19 at 00:01

            Not familiar with MongoDB, but you can use toString() on a BigInt, converting it to a string before storing in MongoDB, and then of course when reading it from MongoDB, you'll need to reapply BigInt. Ie,

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61873028

            QUESTION

            How to call the functions of paillier library
            Asked 2019-Jun-11 at 00:37

            I want to call the functions of paillier library (http://acsc.cs.utexas.edu/) in C++ environment. I found out the helpful site (Typedef function with void * pointer) and followed the comment answered Feb 10 '15 at 12:40 from Niemand. But, my code output error messages as follows.

            I appreciate your any comments to solve the problems. My detail procedures is as follows.

            1. Compiling and installing gmp library (with default option)

              • gmp.h is generated in /usr/local/include
              • libgmp.a, libgmp.so, libgmp.la, etc are generated in /usr/local/lib
            2. Compiling and installing paillier library (with default option)

              • paillier.h is generated in /usr/local/include
              • libpaillier.a is generated in /usr/local/lib
            3. Sample code for paillier library test

            1. Setting properties for project in eclipse to use libraries

              In [Properties] - [C/C++ Build] - [Settings] - [Tool Settings],

              • [GCC C++ Compiler] - [includes] - [Include paths] : input "/usr/local/include"
              • [GCC C Compiler] - [includes] - [Include paths] : input "/usr/local/include"
              • [GCC C++ Linker] - [Libraries] - [Library search path] : input "/usr/local/lib"
              • [GCC C++ Linker] - [Libraries] - [Libraries] : input "gmp", "paillier"

            My environment's version is as follows

            • ubuntu : 18.04.2
            • eclipse : 2019-03
            • gmp : 6.1.2
            • paillier : 0.8
            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2019-Jun-11 at 00:37

            What happens if you switch the link order? That is, use input "paillier", "gmp". Especially with static libraries, link order is important.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56534721

            QUESTION

            paillier image encryption in python
            Asked 2019-Feb-25 at 12:30

            I have tried to encrypt an image using paillier. But I can't decrypt it. Please help me to findout.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2019-Feb-25 at 12:30

            Image encryption/decryption with pailer:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54860059

            QUESTION

            Can pailler cryptosystem encrypt and decrypt negative big integers?
            Asked 2018-Jul-28 at 07:01

            I use paillier cryptosystem to encrypt and decrypt random data which at first are in the form of byte arrays and then i transform them to big integers and if the byte array become a negative big integer the decrypted number and the input number are different (basically it doesn't work with negative big integers). Is there a way to make this work without checking the input if it will become positive or negative ?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2017-Jan-29 at 13:47

            No, you cannot use negative numbers as everything is computed modulo n.

            Yes, you can use any array, as long as the value, when converted to a number, is a number smaller than n.

            For this you can use new BigInteger(1, plaintext) which will always result in a positive number. The first parameter is the sign.

            You may need an encoding for specific structures, e.g. with zero bit values for the most significant bits (message-> encode-> convert to number -> Paillier encryption -> encode ciphertext and decode ciphertext -> Paillier decryption -> decode -> message).

            See I2OSP and OS2IP for an example on how to encode / decode data to numbers.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41913097

            QUESTION

            How to force convert all my values from uint8 to int and not int64
            Asked 2018-Jul-20 at 01:16

            I have a numpy ndarray of size 112 * 92. This is basically a grayscale image read usingcv2.imread. Since its grayscale so its maximum value is 255.

            I am trying to encrypt this array using the phe paillier library: http://python-paillier.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage.html#role-1

            But I get an error when I run the public_key.encrypt() command:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2018-Jul-19 at 16:42

            As far as I know (and you can see it in the sources here), you should pass only int or float. So you need to convert the ndarray to a nested list with int or float items. See ndarray.tolist.

            For example:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51427180

            QUESTION

            error building UDF mysql:relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.1' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
            Asked 2017-May-23 at 18:46

            I'm trying to build a UDF library using rake:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2017-May-23 at 18:46

            QUESTION

            Error in testing Paillier library: (.text+0x72): undefined reference to
            Asked 2017-May-21 at 00:12

            I am trying to use this Paillier libray http://acsc.cs.utexas.edu/libpaillier/ , it will be just a part of some UDF that i m trying to make for Mysql server

            This a part from my Rakefile:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2017-May-21 at 00:12

            You may have a problem in the order of arguments in your gcc call. The libraries should be written after the source file and output file:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44091699

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

            Vulnerabilities

            No vulnerabilities reported

            Install Paillier

            You can download it from GitHub.
            On a UNIX-like operating system, using your system’s package manager is easiest. However, the packaged Ruby version may not be the newest one. There is also an installer for Windows. Managers help you to switch between multiple Ruby versions on your system. Installers can be used to install a specific or multiple Ruby versions. Please refer ruby-lang.org for more information.

            Support

            For any new features, suggestions and bugs create an issue on GitHub. If you have any questions check and ask questions on community page Stack Overflow .
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            https://github.com/DaylightingSociety/Paillier.git

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            gh repo clone DaylightingSociety/Paillier

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            git@github.com:DaylightingSociety/Paillier.git

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