memory_profiler | memory_profiler for ruby
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memory_profiler for ruby
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Trending Discussions on memory_profiler
QUESTION
I am working with dask on a distributed cluster, and I noticed a peak memory consumption when getting the results back to the local process.
My minimal example consists in instanciating the cluster and creating a simple array of ~1.6G with dask.array.arange.
I expected the memory consumption to be around the array size, but I observed a memory peak around 3.2G.
Is there any copy done by Dask during the computation ? Or does Jupyterlab needs to make a copy ?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-04 at 22:18What happens when you do compute()
:
- the graph of your computation is constructued (this is small) and send to the scheduler
- the scheduler gets workers to produce the pieces of the array, which should be a total of about 1.6GB on the workers
- the client constructs an empty array for the output you are asking for, knowing its type and size
- the client receives bunches of bytes across the network or IPC from each worker which has pieces of the output. These are copied into the output of the client
- the complete array is returned to you
You can see that the penultimate step here necessarily requires duplication of data. The original bytes buffers may eventually be garbage collected later.
QUESTION
I would like to use some code line speed indicator related libraries such as scalene and tamppa to evaluate which code lines consume more times. We will need to run some command lines in the terminal, before and after the code execution, for seeing the results. For example using tamppa library, if we have the following code (test.py) and execute it in PyCharm:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-11 at 20:47Don't worry about all these fancy python tools. It's all already built into bash. Install bash on Ubuntu on Windows here. And I will give you the script to run.
https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/bash-on-ubuntu-on-windows-download-now-3/
QUESTION
I'm trying to load a dask dataframe from a 30gb csv file into a 3D barchart using matplotlib.
The problem is the task has been running for days with no end in sight as soon as it gets to the 'color settings' portion of the code.
I have tried to make it use only a limited number of rows from the dataframe but dask doesn't seem to allow for row indexing, only column indexing.
So I split the partition and used the partition size to limit the row size. However even with only 100 rows it takes days.
I have my doubts that it would take days for 100 rows of color settings to be calculated (not even to the plotting portion yet)
So clearly I am doing something wrong.
Here is what the dataframe looks like
Here is the code
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-12 at 06:50These lines use the original df, you can check the size of these lists:
QUESTION
Which python module can I use to calculate the amount of memory spent executing a function? I'm using memory_profiler
, but it shows the amount of memory spent by each line of the algorithm, in this case I want one that shows the total amount spent.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jul-19 at 13:03You can use tracemalloc
to do what memory_profiller does automatically. It's a little unfriendly but I think it does what you want to do pretty well.
Just follow the code snippet below.
QUESTION
I have the following code from the example
folder with the exception that I added @profile
. I am just trying to make this example run because in my code which is more complex I have the same error and I would like to know how much memory is used on each line.
SYSTEM:
Python: 3.9
memory-profiler: 0.58
OS: Manjaro
CODE:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-02 at 15:32The docs for memory_profiler : https://pypi.org/project/memory-profiler/ say the following if you use the decorator (@profile):
In this case the script can be run without specifying -m memory_profiler in the command line.
So I think you just need to run python MyScript.py
QUESTION
I am working on Ptera Software, an open-source aerodynamics solver. This is the first package I have distributed, and I'm having some issues related to memory management.
Specifically, importing my package takes up an absurd amount of memory. The last time I checked, it took around 136 MB of RAM. PyPI lists the package size as 118 MB, which also seems crazy high. For reference, NumPy is only 87 MB.
At first, I thought that maybe I had accidentally included some huge file in the package. So I downloaded every version's tar.gz files from PyPI and extracted them. None was over 1 MB unzipped.
This leads me to believe that there's something wrong with how I am importing my requirements. My REQUIREMENTS.txt file looks like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-22 at 01:46See Importing a python module takes too much memory. Importing your module requires the memory to store your bytecode (i.e. .pyc
files) as well as to store the compiled form of referenced objects.
We can check whether the memory is being allocated for your package or for your dependencies by running your memory profiler. We'll import your package's dependencies first to see how much memory they take up.
Since no memory will be allocated the next time(s) you import those libraries (you can try this yourself), when we import your package, we will see only the memory usage of that package and not its dependencies.
QUESTION
I want to filter a Dask dataframe based on a value of a column, i.e.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-23 at 08:26The problem arises very early in the processing - during the reading of the data. If you use the memory profiler
in Jupyter Lab (for Python scripts use pip install memory_profiler
), then you will see that simply loading a file with pandas uses memory that is multiples of the file size. In my experiments using csv and parquet files, the memory multiplier was around 3 to 10 times of the underlying file sizes (I'm using pandas version 1.2.3
).
Googling shows that high memory usage of pd.read_csv
and pd.read_parquet
is a recurring issue... So unless you can find a memory-efficient way of loading the data, the workers have to be given a lot more memory (or a lot smaller load in terms of the file size). Note this is an issue that arises before any of the dask operations, so something that is outside of control of resources
option.
QUESTION
Recently I started having some problems with Django (3.1) tests, which I finally tracked down to some kind of memory leak.
I normally run my suite (roughly 4000 tests at the moment) with --parallel=4
which results in a high memory watermark of roughly 3GB (starting from 500MB or so).
For auditing purposes, though, I occasionally run it with --parallel=1
- when I do this, the memory usage keeps increasing, ending up over the VM's allocated 6GB.
I spent some time looking at the data and it became clear that the culprit is, somehow, Webtest - more specifically, its response.html
and response.forms
: each call during the test case might allocate a few MBs (two or three, generally) which don't get released at the end of the test method and, more importantly, not even at the end of the TestCase
.
I've tried everything I could think of - gc.collect()
with gc.DEBUG_LEAK
shows me a whole lot of collectable items, but it frees no memory at all; using delattr()
on various TestCase
and TestResponse
attributes and so on resulted in no change at all, etc.
I'm quite literally at my wits' end, so any pointer to solve this (beside editing the thousand or so tests which use WebTest responses, which is really not feasible) would be very much appreciated.
(please note that I also tried using guppy
and tracemalloc
and memory_profiler
but neither gave me any kind of actionable information.)
I found that one of our EC2 testing instances isn't affected by the problem, so I spent some more time trying to figure this out.
Initially, I tried to find the "sensible" potential causes - for instance, the cached template loader, which was enabled on my local VM and disabled on the EC2 instance - without success.
Then I went all in: I replicated the EC2 virtualenv (with pip freeze
) and the settings (copying the dotenv), and checked out the same commit where the tests were running normally on the EC2.
Et voilà! THE MEMORY LEAK IS STILL THERE!
Now, I'm officially giving up and will use --parallel=2
for future tests until some absolute guru can point me in the right directions.
And now the memory leak is there even with --parallel=2
. I guess that's somehow better, since it looks increasingly like it's a system problem rather than an application problem. Doesn't solve it but at least I know it's not my fault.
Thanks to Tim Boddy's reply to this question I tried using chap
to figure out what's making memory grow. Unfortunately I can't "read" the results properly but it looks like some non-python library is actually causing the problem.
So, this is what I've seen analyzing the core after a few minutes running the tests that I know cause the leak:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-23 at 13:01First of all, a huge apology: I was mistaken in thinking WebTest was the cause of this, and the reason was indeed in my own code, rather than libraries or anything else.
The real cause was a mixin class where I, unthinkingly, added a dict as class attribute, like
QUESTION
I have a very simple query, in a very simple table:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-13 at 00:15For anyone that's going through something similar, I fixed my problem with lazy=True
in the backref
model declaration.
This wasn't a problem until a completely different table in the database started to grow fast - we were using lazy='joined'
which would automatically join every table that had relationships declared with BsaeDefaults
.
By using lazy=True
you only load the table you've queried, so memory consumption in the pod dropped from 1.2Gb to 140Mb.
QUESTION
I want to benchmark QuickSort, and BubbleSort. My task it's measure time, CPU usage, and memory usage for both. I wrote code, and in BubbleSort everything works fine. But I have a problem with QuickSort. Example script result:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-31 at 14:23Use context managers when you want control over which function call gets measured.
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