vignette | Guesses and gossip about counts
kandi X-RAY | vignette Summary
kandi X-RAY | vignette Summary
A simple, distributed, highly available, eventually-consistent sketch database that communicates entirely over UDP.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Query the keys of a given key
- Updates a new vector by key
- Performs a query .
- Search for a key
- Create a new UDP client
- Create a new message from the given address .
- Receive a message from a socket .
- Split the IP address .
- Returns an array of neighbour
- Send a message to the given address .
vignette Key Features
vignette Examples and Code Snippets
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on vignette
QUESTION
I wrote a vignette for an R package of mine. It is built without any errors, using both devtools::built()
and the tool built into RStudio with the vignettes option selected. The html output file is placed in the vignettes
directory, but it does not show up in the list printed by vignette(all = T)
and the User guides, package vignettes and other documentation link is not added to the documentation.
As recommended on this site, I already reinstalled the package using devtools::install()
, made sure that the directory is called vignettes
, and checked whether the vignettes were excluded in .Rbuildignore
(it contains ^.*\.Rproj$
and ^\.Rproj\.user$
).
This is the (anonymized) header of the Rmd file:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-24 at 10:15I have a solution, from here. You need to force installation of the vignette when installing your package.
Example with local package :
QUESTION
I was trying to obtain the expected utility for each individual using R's survival
package (clogit
function) and I was not able to find a simple solution such as mlogit's logsum
.
Below I set an example of how one would do it using the mlogit
package. It is pretty straight forward: it just requires regressing the variables with the mlogit
function, save the output and use it as an argument in the logsum
function -- if needed, there is a short explanation in this vignette. And what I want is to know the similar method for clogit
. I've read the package's manual but I have failed to grasp what would be the most adequate function to perform the analsysis.
Note1: My preference for a function like mlogit's
is related to the fact that I might need to perform tons of regressions later on and being able to perform the correct estimation in different scenarios would be helpful.
Note2: I do not intend that the dataset created below be representative of how data should behave. I've set the example solely for the purpose of perfoming the function after the logit regressions.
**
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 00:20The vignette you offer says the logsum is calculated as:
To my reading that is similar to the calculation used to construct the "linear predictor". the lp is t(coef(clog)) %*% Xhat
. If I'm correct on that interpretation, then that is stored in the clog
-object:
QUESTION
I have a data.frame with thousands of rows that looks like this
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-05 at 16:03rep = c("rep1", "rep1", "rep1","rep2", "rep2", "rep2","rep3", "rep3", "rep3")
species = c("a","b","d","b","e","f","b","f","h")
value=c(sample.int(100, 9))
df <- data.frame(rep,species,value)
library(tidyverse)
df %>% add_count(species) %>% arrange(-n) %>% filter(!duplicated(species)) %>% pull(species) -> vec
df2 <- df %>%
mutate(species=factor(species, levels = vec,ordered = T)) %>%
arrange(species,rep)
ggplot(df2,aes(rep, species, fill=value))+
geom_tile()
QUESTION
Hi folks. I'm working on a ggplot2 extension that will implement a new faceting method.
I don't want to get into the nitty gritty of the algorithm, but suffice it to say that I need to first compute some new columns for each row of the input data
, and only then can I perform a compute_layout
and map_data
.
Of course, one option is to compute my new columns twice, once inside of compute_layout
and once again inside of map_data
, but this will be twice as expensive computationally, and just less elegant.
It seems that setup_params
and setup_data
are meant for this exact use case.
I'm creating a little reproducible example based off this great vignette.
I've just made a small modification that tries to add a hello
column to the data using the setup_data
function.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-03 at 22:24TL;DR: set a new column in every list-element of data
in the setup_data
function.
It seems that setup_params and setup_data are meant for this exact use case.
That's right, but I get the impression from your question that some confusion exists about the order of operations of data ingestion. Facets and coordinates are part of the 'layout' of a plot. Before the layout is setup, layers setup their data (sometimes making a copy of the global data). Then, the layout can inspect the data and make adjustments (typically appending a PANEL column). If we inspect/print to console ggplot2:::Layout$setup
, we see the following (comments by me):
QUESTION
I want to calculate the derivative of the function f by Rcpp. I just found some resources in https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/StanHeaders/vignettes/stanmath.html, which use stan headers and rcppEigen. Since all my program is coded by rcpparmadillio, I'm wondering how can I access to the auto-derivative functions by rcpparmadillio and stan header(May be other AD packages).
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-28 at 13:08The (currently very new) tsetsad package does this for the context of ETS ("smoothing") time series models, relying on facilities of package TMB. This is then used by package tsets which itself uses RcppArmadillo.
All this is fairly new and I have not had a chance to poke around much myself -- but it provides a working demonstration which is quite exciting.
QUESTION
Coming from an R background, and just started learning Julia, I wonder how's documentation in Julia, and if there are analogues to R's help pages and vignettes.
Furthermore, in R, one can document functions using roxygen comment blocks, is there also something similar in Julia?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-29 at 23:21I think it is best to understand how things work by example. I will comment on how DataFrames.jl is documented as this is a pretty standard approach:
- Functions are documented using docstrings, here is an example of a docstring of function
names
; These docstrings are then discoverable interactively via help system (by pressing ?) - A standard way to generate a documentation for a package is to use Documenter.jl; by the way: the package has a great team of maintainers who are very helpful and responsive; here you have a link to the make.jl file that is executed to generate the documentation; note in particular the option
doctest=true
which makes sure that all code examples that are properly anoteted following Documenter.jl rules are producing an expected output - In order to set-up auto-generation of package documentation you need to set up CI integration on GitHub; again - there are many ways to do it; a standard one is to use GitHub Actions; here you have a link to the part of the ci.yml specification file that ensures that documentation is built as a part of CI; then in any PR, e.g. this one (I am giving a link to a currently open PR that is documentation related) you can see in the section reporting CI results that after running tests also documentation was generated. Here you can see how a documentation generated using this toolchain looks like (e.g. note that at the bottom you can switch the version of the package you want to read manual of dynamically which shows you that all here is really well integrated - not just a bunch of PDF or HTML files).
I hope this will help you to get started. I have pointed you to all essential pieces that are normally used by packages hosted on GitHub (i.e. this is not the only way to do it, but it is a standard way most commonly used).
To master all the details of the above you need to read the documentation in the Julia Manual and Documenter.jl carefully. Unfortunately writing a proper documentation is not easy (in any programming language). The good thing is that Julia has a really excellent toolchain that supports this process very well.
QUESTION
I have the following data frame:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-28 at 06:27You can try with rowSums
-
QUESTION
I'm trying to fit a generalized linear mixed model with glmmTMB
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-27 at 19:42There are a number of issues here.
The proximal problem is that you have a (near) singular fit: glmmTMB
is trying to make the variance zero (5.138e-08 is as close as it can get). Because it fits on a log-variance (actually log-standard-deviation) scale, this means that it's trying to go to -∞, which makes the covariance matrix of the parameters impossible to estimate.
The main reason this is happening is that you have a very small number of groups (3) in your random effect (experiment
).
These are extremely common issues with mixed models: you can start by reading ?lme4::isSingular
and the relevant section of the GLMM FAQ.
The simplest solution would be to treat experiment
as a fixed effect, in which case you would no longer have a mixed model and you could back to plain glm()
.
Another slightly worrying aspect of your code is the response variable cbind(SARA_ph58, 1)
. If SARA_ph58
is a binary (0/1) variable you can use just SARA_ph58
. If you pass a two-column matrix as you are doing, the first column is interpreted as the number of successes and the second column as the number of failures; it looks like you may have been trying to specify that the total number of trials for each observation is 1 (again, if this is the case you can just use SARA_ph58
as the response).
One final note is that lme4::glmer
is a little more tolerant of singular fits than glmmTMB
.
QUESTION
I've read that the correct way to do nested foreach loops in R is via the nesting operator %:%
(e.g. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/foreach/vignettes/nested.html).
However, code can't be added between the inner and outer loops when using this approach -- see example below.
Is there a way to create nested, parallelised foreach loops such that code can be added between the inner and outer loops?
More generally, is there anything wrong with the obvious way that springs to mind, namely simply nesting two foreach loops with the %dopar%
operator instead of the %:%
operator? See trivial example below.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-27 at 07:33The chapter "Using %:%
with %dopar%
" from documentation you provided gives a useful hint:
all of the tasks are completely independent of each other, and so they can all be executed in parallel
The
%:%
operator turns multiple foreach loops into a single loop. That is why there is only one%do%
operator in the example above. And when we parallelize that nested foreach loop by changing the%do%
into a%dopar%
, we are creating a single stream of tasks that can all be executed in parallel.
When you combine two %dopar%
and measure execution time, you see that only the outer loop is executed in parallel, this is probably not what you're looking for :
QUESTION
Using the example in here, if I have a bunch of line, how can I randomly choose one of them if the data points connected to each other to form a line according to, say ID
, column in the data table?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-22 at 20:18You can use the sample()
function to grab a value at random. If your dataframe is called df
, I'd think something like this for your gghighlight()
line:
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