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kandi X-RAY | ec Summary
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QUESTION
I have been trying out an open-sourced personal AI assistant script. The script works fine but I want to create an executable so that I can gift the executable to one of my friends. However, when I try to create the executable using the auto-py-to-exe, it states the below error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-05 at 02:2042681 INFO: PyInstaller: 4.6
42690 INFO: Python: 3.10.0
QUESTION
In the following example I start a worker thread for my application. Later I post some work to it. To prevent it from returning prematurely I have to ensure "work" is outstanding. I do this with a work_guard object. However I have found two other ways to "ensure" work. Which one should I use throughout my application? Is there any difference?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-21 at 17:14My knowledge comes from e.g. WG22 P0443R12 "A Unified Executors Proposal for C++".
Some differences up front: a work-guard
- does not alter the executor, instead just calling
on_work_started()
andon_work_finished()
on it. [It is possible to have an executor on which both of these have no effect.] - can be
reset()
independent of its lifetime, or that of any executor instance. Decoupled lifetime is a feature.
On the other hand, using prefer/require to apply outstanding_work
sub-properties:
- modifies existing executors
- notably when copied, all copies will have the same properties. This could be dangerous for something as invasive as keeping an execution context/resources around.
However, not all properties are requirable in the first place. Doing some reconaissance using Ex
defined as:
QUESTION
I have an ECS task running on Fargate on which I want to run a command in boto3 and get back the output. I can do so in the awscli just fine.
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-04 at 23:43Ok, basically by reading the ssm session manager plugin source code I came up with the following simplified reimplementation that is capable of just grabbing the command output:
(you need to pip install websocket-client construct
)
QUESTION
I'm switching from the pure Python ecdsa
library to the much faster coincurve
library for signing data. I would also like to switch to coincurve
for verifying the signatures (including the old signatures created by the ecdsa
library).
It appears that signatures created with ecdsa
are not (always?) valid in coincurve
. Could someone please explain why this is not working? Also, it seems that cryptography
library is able to validate both ecdsa
signatures and coincurve
signatures without issues, consistently.
What is even more confusing, if you run below script a few times, is that sometimes it prints point 3 and other times it does not. Why would coincurve
only occasionally find the signature valid?
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-25 at 14:41Bitcoin and the coincurve library use canonical signatures while this is not true for the ecdsa library.
What does canonical signature mean?
In general, if (r,s)
is a valid signature, then (r,s') := (r,-s mod n)
is also a valid signature (n
is the order of the base point).
A canonical signature uses the value s' = -s mod n = n - s
instead of s
, i.e. the signature (r, n-s)
, if s > n/2
, s. e.g. here.
All signatures from the ecdsa library that were not been successfully validated by the coincurve library in your test program have an s > n/2
and thus are not canonical, whereas those that were successfully validated are canonical.
So the fix is simply to canonize the signature of the ecdsa library, e.g.:
QUESTION
I am looking for a way to detect if the device I am using can support Dolby Atmos sounds.
After searching around I found this call.
https://github.com/w3c/media-capabilities/blob/main/explainer.md#spatial-audio
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-24 at 06:57Detecting the codec doesn't necessarily detect whether the system can support Dolby Atmos
Correct.
What reliable way is there to detect if your system will truly support Dolby Atmos whether its with a receiver or a Dolby Atmos compliant sound bar.
Unfortunately, this undetectable from the browser.
The browser itself and even the OS doesn't always know what is downstream. Sorry for the bad news!
QUESTION
I have a Python backend that generates public/private keys, generates a payload, then needs to get that payload signed by the client (ReactJS or pure JS), which is later verified.
The implementation in Python looks like this:
Imports
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-18 at 11:56CryptoJS only supports symmetric encryption and therefore not ECDSA. WebCrypto supports ECDSA, but not secp256k1.
WebCrypto has the advantage that it is supported by all major browsers. Since you can use other curves according to your comment, I will describe a solution with a curve supported by WebCrypto.
Otherwise, sjcl would also be an alternative, a pure JavaScript library that supports ECDSA and especially secp256k1, s.here.
WebCrypto is a low level API that provides the functionality you need like key generation, key export and signing. Regarding ECDSA WebCrypto supports the curves P-256 (aka secp256r1), P-384 (aka secp384r1) and p-521 (aka secp521r1). In the following I use P-256.
The following JavaScript code generates a key pair for P-256, exports the public key in X.509/SPKI format, DER encoded (so it can be sent to the Python site), and signs a message:
QUESTION
I cannot switch to the sucessfully identified iFrame(s). The script identifies the iFrame (checked in debugger), but the switch to the iFrame fails and runs into the exception trap. Few times ago it worked perfectly.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-02 at 11:01While switching to frame, the supported notations are:
Switch to a frame using frame name:
QUESTION
How can I validate an in-app purchase JWS Representation from StoreKit2 on my backend in Node?
Its easy enough to decode the payload, but I can't find public keys that Apple uses to sign these JWS/JWTs anywhere. Any other time I've worked with JWTs, you simply used the node jsonwebtoken
library and passed in the signers public key or shared secret key, either configured or fetched from a JWK.
I can easily decode the JWS using node-jose
j.JWS.createVerify().verify(jwsString, {allowEmbeddedKey: true}).then(r => obj = r)
which gives me an object like:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-09 at 20:32The JWS x5c header parameter contains the entire certificate chain used to sign and validate the JWS. There is no need to fetch any other certificates or keys.
The RFC specifies that the certificate corresponding to the public key that was used to sign the JWS must be the first certificate.
You can extract the public key from this certificate and use it to verify the JWS signature. There is some guidance on this in this answer
One of the great improvements in StoreKit2 is that you are no longer required to use a server to validate in app purchase transactions securely.
Apple's WWDC 2021 session on StoreKit2 describes the content of the JWS and also shows how to validate on device that the JWS was actually generated for that device.
But, what if you do want to validate the transaction on a server? Since the x5c claim contains the certificate chain, an attacker could sign a forged JWS with their own certificate and include that certificate in the x5c claim.
The answer is that you have your app send the original transaction id to your server along with any other information you need, such as the user's account identifier. Your server can then request the corresponding JWS from Apple and validate the signature of the returned JWS.
As the JWS was fetched from Apple by your server code it can be sure that it is not a spoofed JWS.
If possible, include an appAccountToken
in your purchase request and either determine the expected token value based on the user's authentication to your server or (less effective) have your app supply the token when it supplies the original transaction id. You can then verify the token value in the JWS matches the expected value. This makes it harder for an attacker to replay some other purchase event.
QUESTION
I am trying to access Facebook Insights Page, here I have to fetch table under 'Pages to Watch section. I am getting timeout exception.
Below is my code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-16 at 11:20The Element you are trying to find profile_page_insights_hubble
is in an Iframe
.
Need to switch to iframe
to access the Element.
Try like below and confirm:
QUESTION
I am running a Docker image on an ECS cluster to shell into it and run some simple tests. However when I run this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-21 at 06:20This utility should be able to figure out what's wrong with your setup. Can you give it a try?
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On a UNIX-like operating system, using your system’s package manager is easiest. However, the packaged Ruby version may not be the newest one. There is also an installer for Windows. Managers help you to switch between multiple Ruby versions on your system. Installers can be used to install a specific or multiple Ruby versions. Please refer ruby-lang.org for more information.
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