churn | Providing additional churn metrics
kandi X-RAY | churn Summary
kandi X-RAY | churn Summary
A Project to give the churn file, class, and method for a project for a given checkin. Over time the tool adds up the history of churns to give the number of times a file, class, or method is changing during the life of a project. Churn for files is immediate, but classes and methods requires building up a history using churn between revisions. The history is stored in ./tmp. Currently has full Git, Mercurial (hg), Bazaar (bzr) support, and partial SVN support (supports only file level churn currently). File changes can be calculated on any single commit to look at method changes you need to be running churn over time. Using a git post-commit hook, configuring your CI to run churn. See the --past_history (-p) option to do a one time run building up past class and method level churn.
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Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
- Convert to a hash .
- Calculate all the changes for the given revision .
- Sets the data from the options hash .
- Get the range of lines for a specific change .
- Get the changes for the given file .
- Generate history for given commit
- Processes a Class .
- Analyze the source data criteria .
- returns an array of changes for the given item
- Filter changes from the changelter
churn Key Features
churn Examples and Code Snippets
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on churn
QUESTION
I have trained a churn tidymodel with customer data (more than 200 columns). Got a fairly good metrics using xgbboost but the issue is when tryng to predict on new data.
Predict function asks for target variable (churn) and I am a bit confused as this variable is not supposed to be present on real scenario data as this is the variable I want to predict.
sample code below, maybe I missed the point on procedure. Some questions arised:
should I execute prep() at the end of recipe?
should I execute recipe on my new data prior to predict?
why removing lines from recipe regarding target variable makes predict work?
why is asking for my target variable?
...
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 19:13You are getting this error because of recipes::step_string2factor(churn)
This step works fine when you are training the data. But when it is time to apply the same transformation to the training set, then step_string2factor()
complains because it is asked to turn churn
from a string to a factor but the dataset doesn't include the churn
variable. You can deal with this in two ways.
skip = FALSE
in step_string2factor()
(less favorable)
By setting skip = FALSE
in step_string2factor()
you are telling the step o only be applied to when prepping/training the recipe. This is not favorable as this approach can produce errors in certain resampling scenarios using {tune} when the response is expected to be a factor instead of a string.
QUESTION
I have two arrays, arr1
is an array of objects and arr2
is just a regular array. I am trying to match arr2
values with the "original" value from the objects of arr1
and return the "new" value into a new resulting array. There's usually more than 2 items in arr2
and the order isn't the always same that's why I couldn't just match by the index each time.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-05 at 00:38Convert arr1
to a Map (arr1Map
), and then map arr2
, and get the new
value from arr1Map
:
QUESTION
OK, I realize the solution to this is probably something very simple, but I've wasted a lot of time trying to figure it out. As you'll likely be able to tell, I'm new to AppleScript.
I have an AppleScript being run by Automator. It clicks a button in Chrome. I have an action I need to repeat nearly 1000 times, so I'm trying to automate it. Here's what I have:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-04 at 16:18It's not as easy as you might think, because alert box with the "OK" button is modal. This means: the script will wait for the "OK" button to be pressed, only then will it continue further.
I can't test, because I don't use Google Chrome, and I don't know webpage you test with. Try my suggestion yourself (it uses idea of throwing artefact interruption):
QUESTION
I have the following code that produces a stacked bar chart.
I would like to preserve the order of the bars (from top to bottom: Expansion, New, Contraction, Churned), while also having the legend order be in the same way.
When I change the levels of the type
factor, it reorders the legend correctly, but then changes the order in the plot. How can I get the two to match?
There is a similar question here, but the accepted answer's plot and legend don't match up in the same order.
Here is some simple code to demonstrate:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-28 at 15:20I believe you just need to set the order of the fill with scale_fill_discrete
:
QUESTION
I am looking to keep track of customers that are going to churn in 2019 in the order data of 2018 so that I can do some analyses such as where the customers come from, if their order size has been decreasing compared to customers that will not churn.
The orderdata in 2018 is a pandas df called 'order_data' and I have a list of customers that will churn in 2019 called 'churn_customers_2019'. In order_data there is a column called Customer_id. The list is also filled with Customer_id names of the clients that will churn.
However my logic is not running well.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-15 at 11:34QUESTION
I have a large customer dataset, it has things like Customer ID, Service ID, Product, etc. So the two ways we can measure churn are at a Customer-ID level, if the entire customer leaves and at a Service-ID level where maybe they cancel 2 out of 5 services.
The data looks like this, and as we can see
- Alligators stops being a customer at the end of Jan as they dont have any rows in Feb (CustomerChurn)
- Aunties stops being a customer at the end of Jan as they dont have any rows in Feb (CustomerChurn)
- Bricks continues with Apples and Oranges in Jan and Feb (ServiceContinue)
- Bricks continues being a customer but cancels two services at the end of Jan (ServiceChurn)
I am trying to write some code that creates the 'Churn' column.. I have tried
- To manually just grab lists of CustomerIDs and ServiceIDs using Set from Oct 2019, and then comparing that to Nov 2019, to find the ones that churned. This is not too slow but doesn't seem very Pythonic.
Thank you!
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-14 at 04:14I think this gets close to what you want, except for the NA in the last two rows, but if you really need those NA, then you can filter by date and change the values.
Because you are really testing two different groupings, I send the first customername grouping through a function and depending what I see, I send a more refined grouping through a second function. For this data set it seems to work.
I create an actual date column and make sure everything is sorted before grouping. The logic inside the functions is testing the max date of the group to see if it's less than a certain date. Looks like you are testing March as the current month
You should be able to adapt it for your needs
QUESTION
I'm new to SQL and AWS Timestream and I want to write a query which will give me the total time that a device is active. I then want to translate that into energy usage based on the kWh rating of the device.
The time intervals for data points are not on a fixed interval. Data looks something like this:
timestamp (s) active (boolean) 1617697080 (10h18) false 1617697920 (10h32) true 1617698280 (10h38) false (active for 6 minutes) 1617699000 (10h50) true 1617699120 (10h52) false (active for 2 minutes) etc.In the above the total active time is 8 minutes.
The kind of queries I would like to get out are something like,
- Total active time (energy usage) over the last month (or other period)
- Total active time (energy usage) per day over the last month
What query would give me this info and be tolerant of the variable intervals?
There are two paths that I'm looking at but haven't quite figured out yet,
- Interpolate the data and fill with the value to get a new timestream with a consistent interval (then it is as simple as counting the values), or
- Use some date/time function to look at the timestamps between the data points and add up the total time that it is active.
I've been trying to get a query right to interpolate the data, but have not succeeded yet. I'm following the pattern in the AWS Timestream SQL docs, but not quite understanding it yet.
I don't even know where to begin or where to look for examples of summing the timestamp difference. The logical process would be something like,
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-30 at 20:42You can calculate the time difference to the next sample using the LEAD function. This gives you a time interval which can be converted to energy usage. Bin the data by your desired resolution and simply add up all the energy usage when active is true.
This example gets the daily energy usage for a 3kW device over the last 30 days.
QUESTION
So am working on telecommunication dataset to create a machine learning model to predict the churn rate.
When I started to create barplots I get a type error which says "Neither the x
nor y
variable appears to be numeric".
Both x and y variables are dtype= object
My question is when creating such plots is it compulsory any one variable should be numeric? I tried to google the reason but was unable to understand, If any can help me with a proper explanation it would be great.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-21 at 06:23A boxplot graphically depicts the distribution of numerical data through quartiles. So yes, at least one of the variables has to be numeric. You cannot describe a distribution or quartiles for a categorical variable (What would be its mean value? What would be its max or min value?)
Also check the seaborn documentation on how categorical data is treated:
A box plot (or box-and-whisker plot) shows the distribution of quantitative data (...) This function always treats one of the variables as categorical (...)
Also check the examples in the documentation. They are pretty helpful.
Your x and y variables are both categorical. Is one of them numbers saved as strings? In that case, transform this array to a numerical type (float or int depending on your data) and the boxplot should work.
QUESTION
I cant get FB_MBReadinputs to work in Twincat, when Factory IO is sending/receiving Input and Holding registers.
First off here's my currently working snip of handling Modbus from Factory IO:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-29 at 12:44Just a few things I noticed:
- MBReadRegs will be writing to your array GAB_FactoryIO_RegsIN but you have this variable configured in the input space %I*. Is there a reason for that?
- In your second example you are reading in 16 words but the destination variable is only 12 words (ARRAY [0..5] OF DINT). That could possibly be the cause of the ADS error 1794, "invalid index group". With MBReadRegs, nQuantity refers to 16-bit words whereas MBReadInputs counts bits.
- You are triggering the bExecute bit on every scan. Generally you should trigger it once and wait for the bBusy bit to go false before triggering again.
QUESTION
According to Firestore's Best Practices docs (below), one should avoid adding and removing snapshot listeners in quick succession. The docs state, "snapshot listeners should have a lifetime of 30 seconds or longer." However, because a snapshot subscribe and subsequent unsubscribe is controlled by the user's actions (e.g. navigation to and away from a particular page), it may not be possible to always to keep a connection open for more than 30 seconds.
As an example, my app has an Account Details page. The page has one listener the subscribes to the main details (i.e. Account Name, Primary Address, Primary Contact, etc.). The page also has several tables (e.g. Locations, Inventory, Purchase Orders, etc.) each of which has their own listener.
That being said, would it be problematic if my users navigate between several Account Details pages very quickly (since each page will be opening and closing its own set of 3-5 listeners)? If it is problematic, what type of issues will this create for my app? For instance, would Firestore simply slow down temporarily? Or could there be bigger issues with data consistency (i.e. where the snapshot temporarily shows old snapshot data while waiting for the new snapshot to prime)?
Here's what is stated in Firestore's Best Practices documentation:
...Avoid frequently churning listeners, especially when your database is under significant write load.
Ideally, your application should set up all the required snapshot listeners soon after opening a connection to Cloud Firestore. After setting up your initial snapshot listeners, you should avoid quickly adding or removing snapshot listeners in the same connection.
To ensure data consistency, Cloud Firestore needs to prime each new snapshot listener from its source data and then catch up to new changes. Depending on your database's write rate, this can be an expensive operation.
Your snapshot listeners can experience increased latency if you frequently add or remove snapshot listeners to references. In general, a constantly-attached listener performs better than attaching and detaching a listener at that location for the same amount of data. For best performance, snapshot listeners should have a lifetime of 30 seconds or longer. If you encounter listener performance issues in your app, try tracking your app's listens and unlistens to determine if they may be happening too frequently.
https://firebase.google.com/docs/firestore/best-practices#realtime_updates
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-07 at 03:48Rapidly adding and removing listeners due to such user action won't create technical problems, but it just means you'll be using more resources than you'd ideally like.
If you imagine that many users may follow this same click path that you describe, consider running a single query that gets you the data for all those screens in one go. That might mean you need a different/additional data structure, but on the other hand also means you have less churn in setting up/tearing down listeners.
But again, this is not a technical limit in any way. It is merely an observation of patterns that the writers of that documentation have seen get the best value out of Firestore.
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