sysexits | Exit status codes for Ruby system programs
kandi X-RAY | sysexits Summary
kandi X-RAY | sysexits Summary
Exit status codes for Ruby system programs.
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QUESTION
I am trying to read words from a txt file into a singly linked list and show the list.
I compile using: gcc -Wall -lm -std=c11 *.c -o showList
(I have other c files), and there's a segmentation fault when I run ./showList
.
However the list displays fine and no seg fault if I compile using: dcc -Wall -lm -std=c11 *.c -o showList
I'm new to C and this really confuses me, any help or suggestion would be much appreciated!
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Apr-26 at 05:29First of all, your program has mistakes as have been diagnosed by gcc in the screenshot provided. You should not try to run a program that has such problems; instead fix the problems.
These are error conditions, as in your code does not comply with ISO C11 . The runtime behaviour of the program is not defined in any way as a result. Some compilers do not make life easy for the beginner by describing such conditions as "warnings".
The problem shown is that the function strdup
is called which is not in ISO C11, but you have used the -std=c11
flag. The "dcc" compiler is non-conforming if it does not give a diagnostic message for this call.
Possible fixes are:
- Use a different conformance mode that include strdup, e.g.
-std=gnu11
- Manually prototype strdup (not really recommended but the correct form is:
char * strdup(const char *str1);
) - Don't use
strdup
; instead usemalloc
followed bystrcpy
. - Put as the first line of the source file
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
, which will override-std=c11
for that file.
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Install sysexits
On a UNIX-like operating system, using your system’s package manager is easiest. However, the packaged Ruby version may not be the newest one. There is also an installer for Windows. Managers help you to switch between multiple Ruby versions on your system. Installers can be used to install a specific or multiple Ruby versions. Please refer ruby-lang.org for more information.
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