gke-vault-demo | demo builds two GKE Clusters and guides | Identity Management library
kandi X-RAY | gke-vault-demo Summary
kandi X-RAY | gke-vault-demo Summary
[Hashicorp Vault][1] secures, stores, and tightly controls access to tokens, passwords, certificates, API keys, and other secrets. In addition, Vault offers unique capabilities for centrally managing secrets used by application pods inside a [Google Kubernetes Engine][6] cluster. For example, Vault supports authenticating application pods via the Kubernetes Service Account, audit logging of clients accessing/using secrets, automatic credential expiration, credential rotation, and more. Many new users to Kubernetes leverage the built-in secrets object to store sensitive data used by their application pods. However, storing secret data in YAML files checked into source control is not a recommended approach for several security reasons. The secret data is statically defined, difficult to change, difficult to control access to, and difficult to keep off developer filesystems and CI/CD systems. As a best practice, secrets should not kept alongside the application in the same YAML manifests. They should be stored in a central secrets management system such as Vault and fetched at runtime only by the application or process that needs them. Should those secrets ever become compromised, the process of revoking, auditing, and rotating the secrets is simple since they are centrally controlled and managed with Vault. Building and running a highly-available Vault cluster on a dedicated GKE cluster is outside the scope of this demo, so this codebase leverages [Seth Vargo’s Vault-on-GKE][2] repository as a [Terraform][5] module. Seth’s repository stands up a separate, highly-availabile GKE cluster running the Vault cluster components with Google Cloud Storage for a highly durable secrets storage backend. This demo deploys two private Kubernetes Engine Clusters into separate GCP projects. One cluster is dedicated to running [Vault][1] and is built using [Seth Vargo’s Vault-on-GKE][2] [Terraform][5] repository. The second cluster holds the applications that will fetch and use secrets from the Vault cluster. The walkthrough covers creating and storing secrets in Vault, using Kubernetes authentication from within a pod to login to Vault, and fetching short-lived Google Service Account credentials on-demand from Vault within a pod. These examples demonstrate the most common usage patterns of Vault from pods within another Kubernetes cluster.
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Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on gke-vault-demo
QUESTION
In Kubernetes, how can I expose secrets in a file (in a Kubernetes volume) as environment variables instead?
Background:
I followed the Google Cloud Platform GKE Vault Demo and in it, they show how to "continuously fetching a secret's contents onto a local file location. This allows the application to read secrets from a file inside the pod normally without needing to be modified to interact with Vault directly."
I would like to know how I can expose these secrets as environment variables (instead of a file) for the other application containers to use.
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-May-16 at 08:38I found out how to inject the secrets from the file into the application container.
First, the secrets file should be in the form KEY="VALUE"
on each line.
For those using Consul Template to get the secrets from Vault, you can do it as such:
Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network
Vulnerabilities
No vulnerabilities reported
Install gke-vault-demo
If you are not running on Google Cloud Shell, you will need to install kubectl. The kubectl CLI is used to interteract with both Kubernetes Engine and kubernetes in general. [Installation instructions](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/) for multiple platforms are available online.
Terraform is used to automate the manipulation of cloud infrastructure. Its [installation instructions](https://www.terraform.io/intro/getting-started/install.html) are also available online.
The Vault CLI binary is used to connect to the Vault cluster to set configuration and retrieve secrets. Follow the [installation instructions](https://learn.hashicorp.com/vault/getting-started/install) to install the binary for your platform.
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