cipher | Easy aes-256-cbc encryption | Encryption library
kandi X-RAY | cipher Summary
kandi X-RAY | cipher Summary
Cipher is an Ash module that makes it easy to perform aes-256-cbc encryption for files and directories.
Support
Quality
Security
License
Reuse
Top functions reviewed by kandi - BETA
Currently covering the most popular Java, JavaScript and Python libraries. See a Sample of cipher
cipher Key Features
cipher Examples and Code Snippets
const caesarCipher = (str, shift, decrypt = false) => {
const s = decrypt ? (26 - shift) % 26 : shift;
const n = s > 0 ? s : 26 + (s % 26);
return [...str]
.map((l, i) => {
const c = str.charCodeAt(i);
if (c >= 65 &a
static String decryptCipher(String cipher) {
String msg = "";
int a_inv = 0;
int flag = 0;
//Find a^-1 (the multiplicative inverse of a
//in the group of integers modulo m.)
for (int i = 0; i < 26;
def create_cipher_map(key: str) -> dict[str, str]:
"""
Returns a cipher map given a keyword.
:param key: keyword to use
:return: dictionary cipher map
"""
# Create alphabet list
alphabet = [chr(i + 65) for i in range(26
public String cipher(String message, int offset) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (char character : message.toCharArray()) {
if (character != ' ') {
int originalAlphabetPosition = characte
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on cipher
QUESTION
When I call the method llaveCom.getName() I always get a null, I don't know why
Code of component"
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 15:59You should use constructor injection. And because you already injection Llaveompo you don't need to have @Value for the secret.
QUESTION
I know there are some other questions (with answers) to this topic. But no of these was helpful for me.
I have a postfix server (postfix 3.4.14 on debian 10) with following configuration (only the interesting section):
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 08:30Here I'm wondering about the line [in s_client]
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
You're apparently using OpenSSL 1.0.2, where that's a basically useless relic. Back in the days when OpenSSL supported SSLv2 (mostly until 2010, although almost no one used it much after 2000), the ciphersuite values used for SSLv3 and up (including all TLS, but before 2014 OpenSSL didn't implement higher than TLS1.0) were structured differently than those used for SSLv2, so it was important to qualify the ciphersuite by the 'universe' it existed in. It has almost nothing to do with the protocol version actually used, which appears later in the session-param decode:
QUESTION
I want to encrypt files fore secure storage, but the problem is, I don't know how to store the key to decrypt the files afterwards.
Code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-03 at 15:18The way you're encrypting data makes no sense. Asymmetric encryption can only encrypt a small, fixed amount of data. Never use asymmetric encryption such as RSA-OAEP for anything other than a symmetric key, and use that symmetric key to encrypt the actual data. For the symmetric encryption, use a proper AEAD mode such as AES-GCM or ChaCha20-Poly1305. This is called hybrid encryption.
Other things that are wrong with your code:
- A 1024-bit RSA key is not enough for security: 2048-bit is a minimum, and you should prepare to move away from RSA because its key sizes don't scale well. (Feel free to use 1024-bit keys for testing and learning, just don't use anything less than 2048-bit for RSA in production.)
- The encryption is a binary format, but you join up lines as if they were text. Text or binary: pick one. Preferably use a well-known format such as ASN.1 (complex but well-supported) for binary data or JSON for text. If you need to encode binary data in a text format, use Base64.
If this is for real-world use, scrap this and use NaCl or libsodium. In Python, use a Python wrapper such as libnacl, PyNaCl, pysodium or csodium. Use a public-key box. The Python APIs are slightly different for each Python wrapper, but all include a way to export the keys.
If this is a learning exercise, read up on hybrid encryption. Look inside libsodium to see how to do it correctly. Key import and export is done with the methods import_key
and export_key
. Symmetric encryption starts with Crypto.Cipher.AES.new(key, Crypto.Cipher.AES.MODE_GCM)
or Crypto.Cipher.ChaCha20_Poly1305.new(key)
(Crypto.Cipher.AES.new(key, Crypto.Cipher.AES.MODE_GCM, nonce=nonce)
or Crypto.Cipher.ChaCha20_Poly1305.new(key, nonce=nonce)
for decryption).
QUESTION
I am trying encrypting in JS front end and decrypt in python backend using AES GCM cryptographic algorithm. I am using Web cryptography api for JS front end and python cryptography library for python backend as cryptographic library. I have fixed the IV for now in both side. I have implemented encryption-decryption code in both side, they work on each side. But I think the padding is done differently, can't seem to figure out how the padding is done in web cryptography api. Here is the encryption and decryption for the python backend:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 18:01GCM is a stream cipher mode and therefore does not require padding. During encryption, an authentication tag is implicitly generated, which is used for authentication during decryption. Also, an IV/nonce of 12 bytes is recommended for GCM.
The posted Python code unnecessarily pads and doesn't take the authentication tag into account, unlike the JavaScript code, which may be the main reason for the different ciphertexts. Whether this is the only reason and whether the JavaScript code implements GCM correctly, is difficult to say, since the getMessageEncoding()
method was not posted, so testing this was not possible.
Also, both codes apply a 16 bytes IV/nonce instead of the recommended 12 bytes IV/nonce.
Cryptography offers two possible implementations for GCM. One implementation uses the architecture of the non-authenticating modes like CBC. The posted Python code applies this design, but does not take authentication into account and therefore implements GCM incompletely. A correct example for this design can be found here.
Cryptography generally recommends the other approach for GCM (s. the Danger note), namely the AESGCM
class, which performs implicit authentication so that this cannot be accidentally forgotten or incorrectly implemented.
The following implementation uses the AESGCM
class (and also takes into account the optional additional authenticated data):
QUESTION
I want implement a elliptic curve diffie hellman using HKDF as key derivation function. I am using a python backend and (vanilla) javascript in frontend. I am using python cryptography library in backend and Web Crypto api in frontend as cryptographic library. I created ECDH key pair in both side and exchanged the pbulic keys. Now I am trying to create the AES shared key with the exchanged public key and private key along with HKDF algorithm. I am able to do it in the python backend (I followed this example for the python code):
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-13 at 11:02The referenced Python code uses P-384 (aka secp384r1) as elliptic curve. This is compatible with the WebCrypto API, which supports three curves P-256 (aka secp256r1), P-384 and P-521 (aka secp521r1), see EcKeyImportParams
.
The following WebCrypto code generates a shared secret using ECDH and derives an AES key from the shared secret using HKDF. In detail the following happens:
- To allow comparison of the derived key with that of the referenced Python code, predefined EC keys are applied. The private key is imported as PKCS#8, the public key as X.509/SPKI. Note that due to a Firefox bug concerning the import of EC keys, the script below cannot be run in the Firefox browser.
- After the import the shared secret is created with ECDH using
deriveBits()
(and notderiveKey()
). - The shared secret is imported with
importKey()
and then the AES key is derived using HKDF, again withderiveBits()
.
QUESTION
kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"21", GitVersion:"v1.21.0", GitCommit:"cb303e613a121a29364f75cc67d3d580833a7479", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2021-04-08T21:16:14Z", GoVersion:"go1.16.3", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"darwin/amd64"}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"21", GitVersion:"v1.21.1", GitCommit:"5e58841cce77d4bc13713ad2b91fa0d961e69192", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2021-05-12T14:12:29Z", GoVersion:"go1.16.4", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-12 at 02:54I notice that you're connecting to https://mydomain.dev
, but passing a host header for a different domain. My guess would be that curl
is sending an SNI request for a mydomain.dev
cert; since networking-ns-cert
will acquire wildcard certs for *..my domain.dev
, it's possible that the server doesn't have a cert matching the SNI request, and closes the TCP connection.
Try using the -kvv
options to curl
(instead of -v
) to print more verbose debugging information and bypass some SSL errors. Since you have DNS and certs set up, I'd try:
curl -kvv https://helloworld-go.default.mydomain.dev
QUESTION
I'm trying to send verification emails when someone fills a form on my website and I'm achieving this using nodemailer.
And my node.js code looks like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-05 at 18:23I think the issue is you are creating a new connection for each request, just do
QUESTION
I have Zookeeper and Apache Kafka servers running on my Windows computer. The problem is with a Spring Boot application: it reads the same messages from Kafka whenever I start it. It means the offset is not being saved. How do I fix it?
Versions are: kafka_2.12-2.4.0
, Spring Boot 2.5.0
.
In Kafka listener bean, I have
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 15:19Your issue is here enable.auto.commit = false
. If you are not manually committing offset after consuming messages, You should configure this to true
If this is set to false, after consuming messages from Kafka, there is no feedback to Kafka whether you read or not. Then after you restart your consumer it will send messages from the start. If you enable this, your consumer make sure it will automatically send your last read offset to Kafka. Then Kafka saved that offset in __consumer_offsets topic with your consumer group_id
, topic
you consumed and partition
.
Then after you restart the consumer, Kafka read your last position from __consumer_offsets
topic and send from there.
QUESTION
I try to divide an xml output from nmap into arrays. The nmap script scans the ssh ciphers of a port and the goal of my python script is to filter the nmap output into insecure ciphers. The xml output looks like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-10 at 08:10see below (the code collects the tables data into a dict)
QUESTION
module.exports.crypt = async ({ secretKey, ivKey }, data) => {
let encryptedData = {};
for (key in data) {
const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('aes-256-cbc', secretKey, ivKey);
encrypted = cipher.update(data[key]);
encrypted = Buffer.concat([encrypted, cipher.final()]);
encryptedData[key] = encrypted.toString('base64');
}
return encryptedData;
}
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-09 at 15:22AES in CBC mode doesn't care about what you encypt: it simply encrypts the bytes that you supply (after padding it to the right size in most implementations).
Does data[key]
contain the right characters? If so then you need to explicitly encode to e.g. UTF-8 before calling update
. Otherwise you need to make sure that data[key]
gets assigned the right value of course.
Note that using let message = data[key]
followed by encrypted = cipher.update(message)
would show you the contents of a message in the debugger; don't be hasty!
Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network
Vulnerabilities
No vulnerabilities reported
Install cipher
ash apm:install https://github.com/ash-shell/cipher.git
ash apm:install git@github.com:ash-shell/cipher.git
Support
Reuse Trending Solutions
Find, review, and download reusable Libraries, Code Snippets, Cloud APIs from over 650 million Knowledge Items
Find more librariesStay Updated
Subscribe to our newsletter for trending solutions and developer bootcamps
Share this Page