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Terminal fun written in bash inspired by clibs/term.
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QUESTION
I am looking to find a pair of numbers with a GCD (Greatest Common Denominator) of 1, that the first N terms of the sequence X0, X1, ... XN are all composite.
For my code, for some reason, it gets stuck when i == 15, j == 878, and k == 78. It gets stuck when running is_prime() on the two last items in the list.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 22:27The problem is that your is_prime
function is to slow, instead of checking if every number is a prime inside of your for loop. Why not generate a list of primes, lets say the first 1 million, store them in a list. Then too check if your number is prime, just check if it is inside of the list.
QUESTION
I would like to extract the definitions from the book The Navajo Language: A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary by Young and Morgan. They look like this (very blurry):
I tried running it through the Google Cloud Vision API, and got decent results, but it doesn't know what to do with these "special" letters with accent marks on them, or the curls and lines on/through them. And because of the blurryness (there are no alternative sources of the PDF), it gets a lot of them wrong. So I'm thinking of doing it from scratch in Tesseract. Note the term is bold and the definition is not bold.
How can I use Node.js and Tesseract to get basically an array of JSON objects sort of like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 20:17Tesseract takes a lang
variable that you can expand to include different languages if they're installed. I've used the UB Mannheim (https://github.com/UB-Mannheim/tesseract/wiki) installation which includes a ton of languages supported.
To get better and more accurate results, the best thing to do is to process the image before handing it to Tesseract. Set a white/black threshold so that you have black text on white background with no shading. I'm not sure how to do this in Node, but I've done it with Python's OpenCV library.
If that font doesn't get you decent results with the out of the box, then you'll want to train your own, yes. This blog post walks through the process in great detail: https://towardsdatascience.com/simple-ocr-with-tesseract-a4341e4564b6. It revolves around using the jTessBoxEditor to hand-label the objects detected in the images you're using.
Edit: In brief, the process to train your own:
- Install jTessBoxEditor (https://sourceforge.net/projects/vietocr/files/jTessBoxEditor/). Requires Java Runtime installed as well.
- Collect your training images. They want to be .tiffs. I found I got fairly accurate results with not a whole lot of images that had a good sample of all the characters I wanted to detect. Maybe 30/40 images. It's tedious, so you don't want to do TOO many, but need enough in order to get a good sampling.
- Use jTessBoxEditor to merge all the images into a single .tiff
- Create a training label file (.box)j. This is done with Tesseract itself.
tesseract your_language.font.exp0.tif your_language.font.exp0 makebox
- Now you can open the box file in jTessBoxEditor and you'll see how/where it detected the characters. Bounding boxes and what character it saw. The tedious part: Hand fix all the bounding boxes and characters to accurately represent what is in the images. Not joking, it's tedious. Slap some tv episodes up and just churn through it.
- Train the tesseract model itself
- save a file:
font_properties
who's content isfont 0 0 0 0 0
- run the following commands:
tesseract num.font.exp0.tif font_name.font.exp0 nobatch box.train
unicharset_extractor font_name.font.exp0.box
shapeclustering -F font_properties -U unicharset -O font_name.unicharset font_name.font.exp0.tr
mftraining -F font_properties -U unicharset -O font_name.unicharset font_name.font.exp0.tr
cntraining font_name.font.exp0.tr
You should, in there close to the end see some output that looks like this:
Master shape_table:Number of shapes = 10 max unichars = 1 number with multiple unichars = 0
That number of shapes should roughly be the number of characters present in all the image files you've provided.
If it went well, you should have 4 files created: inttemp
normproto
pffmtable
shapetable
. Rename them all with the prefix of your_language
from before. So e.g. your_language.inttemp
etc.
Then run:
combine_tessdata your_language
The file: your_language.traineddata
is the model. Copy that into your Tesseract's data folder. On Windows, it'll be like: C:\Program Files x86\tesseract\4.0\tessdata
and on Linux it's probably something like /usr/shared/tesseract/4.0/tessdata
.
Then when you run Tesseract, you'll pass the lang=your_language
. I found best results when I still passed an existing language as well, so like for my stuff it was still English I was grabbing, just funny fonts. So I still wanted the English as well, so I'd pass: lang=your_language+eng
.
QUESTION
I have a store setup that has multiple arrays
I'm trying to search all arrays at once, via a textfield.
I can get this done, by calling a selector function on keyup, that filters the 4 arrays and pushes to a new array.
I've thought about merging all the arrays to one array before filtering, but I want to keep the results separate, as they are going to be displayed in categories.
Just trying to see if I can streamline the performance at all and if there's a more concise way of doing this, in case I need to do something similar with larger arrays.
my textField function:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 19:16This should implement the selector function with less code and make it more adaptable to kinds of data, if needed you can specify a more precise type in the filter function.
QUESTION
I have the following output from an API:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 19:31I don't see what the id
column is needed for.
So see if you can work with this:
QUESTION
I have a dataset with the name of Danish ministers and their position from 1990 to 2020 (data comes from dataset called WhoGovern; https://politicscentre.nuffield.ox.ac.uk/whogov-dataset/). The dataset consists of the ministers name
, the ministers position
, the prestige
of that position, and the year
in which the minister had that given position.
My problem is that some ministers are counted twice in the same year (i.e., the rows aren't unique in terms of name
and year
). See the example in the picture below, where "Bertel Haarder" was both Minister of Health and Minister of Interior Affairs in 2010 and 2021.
I want to create a dataset, where all the rows are unique combinations of name
and year
. However, I do not want to remove any information from the dataset. Instead, I want to use the information in the prestige
column to combine the duplicated rows into one. The observations with the highest prestige should be the main observations, where the other information should be added in a new column, e.g., position2
and prestige2
. In the example with Bertel Haarder the data should look like this:
(PS: Sorry for bad presenting of the tables, but didn't know how to create a nice looking table...)
Here's the dataset for creating a reproducible example with observations from 2010-2020:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-08 at 14:04Reshape the data to wide format twice, once for position
and the other for prestige_1
, and join the two results.
QUESTION
I am in the process of learning SQLAlchemy and I am stuck on the below filter as it returns nothing for some reason.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 14:45I am not sure but perhaps you need a str method in your model. Can you add something like
QUESTION
I am serving dash content inside a Flask app which uses blueprint for registering the routes. App setup:
- Dash is initialised with
route_pathname_prefix=/dashapp/
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 10:22I was able to fix this by removing sub_filter
directive from nginx conf and updating url_prefixes in flask app. The steps I took are posted on this dash forum
QUESTION
I would like to edit the model matrix used by predict.lm() in R to predict main effects but not interactions (but using the coefficients and variance from the full model containing interactions).
I have tried:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-14 at 20:19We could calculate the interactions by hand; done easily by first creating the terms trms
, then evaluating them in an eval(parse())
approach.
QUESTION
We have a uwp windows 10 store app and its licensed per device. we throw an error when that license is already applied on any device. user may uninstall the app and install it again on the same device and same license key works fine.
But for every few days i noticed the HWID(hardwareId ) generated by the following is not unique which fails license key when user uninstalls app and installs on the same device.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 09:50The ASHWID provides a strong binding between the app/packag, which is not affected by OS re-installs and version updates for an app. But sometimes there are also other reasons can affect it, it is difficult to know which causes the change of the ASHWID.
Therefore, if you want to get the unique id to distinguish the device, maybe you could use SystemIdentification.GetSystemIdForPublisher method, the identifier returned by this method is specific to the app publisher on the current device. In other words, all apps by the same publisher will get the same value for this ID (for all users).
QUESTION
Will I possibly loose any decimal digits (precision) when multiplying Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
by Math.random()
in JavaScript?
I presume I won't but it'd be nice to have a credible explanation as to why 😎
Edited, In layman terms, we're dealing with two IEEE 754 double-precision floating-point numbers, one is the maximal integer (for double-precision), the other one is fractional with quite a few digits after a decimal point. What if (say) I first converted them to quadruple-precision format, then multiplied, and then converted the product back to double-precision, would the result be any different?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 02:48Your implementation should be safe - in theory, all numbers between 0 and MAX_SAFE_INTEGER should have a possibility of appearing, if the engine implementing Math.random
uses a completely unbiased algorithm.
But an absolutely unbiased algorithm is not guaranteed by the specification - the numbers chosen are meant to be psuedo random, not truly, completely random. (does such a thing even exist? it's debatable...) Modern versions V8 and some other implementations use an algorithm with a period on the order of 2 ** 128, larger than MAX_SAFE_INTEGER (2 ** 53 - 1) - but it'd be completely plausible for other implementations (especially older ones) to have a much smaller period, resulting in certain integers within the range being picked much more often than others.
If this is important for your script (which is pretty unlikely in most situations, I'd think), you might consider using a higher-quality random generatior than Math.random
- but it's almost certainly not worth worrying about.
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