ame.sh | 東京ame.sh - 東京ame
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QUESTION
Good morning ! trying to execute this code but i have an error on if statement . error message : error script_name.sh: line 6: [[0: command not found the problèm is on "if" statement. help please
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-22 at 13:42You could have it in following way.
QUESTION
Firstly, I'm wondering how to input information from the terminal into a variable in the script file. For example, lets say I wanted to do ./name.sh dave in the terminal instead of using read -p to ask for the name in the script. Secondly, I'm wondering how to go about creating a new directory and then copying files into that directory. I know how to use the mkdir command, but not how to copy files to that new directory.
Sorry if my wording is a bit bad I wasn't sure how else to ask the questions (this is my first day messing with bash.)
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-25 at 14:10When you run:
QUESTION
Is there any way to determine how a shell script was called?
I have a bash script that prepends a single line in a note in the Bear app on macOS. It composes an x-callback url and opens it.
These are the final lines of most relevance (everything leading up to this point is getting and setting the variable values):
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-23 at 12:53Dumping the output of pstree -aps $$
might help. -a
to show command line arguments, -p
to show process IDs, -s
to show the entire process tree up to the root, and $$
to get the PID of the current process.
QUESTION
I'm using iText 7 for applying signatures to pdf documents. I also use my own implementation of IExternalSignatureContainer in order to integrate the certificates into the PKCS7 CMS since the signing service only returns a PKCS1 signature.
The signature process is asynchrony (user has to authenticate) i'd like to do the following:
- Prepare the document (PdfReader)
- Get the hash value of the document back to the user
- Throw the document away (PdfReader)
- Let the user authenticate (Not directly related with the iText signing process) and create the signature (PKCS1)
- If the user is authenticated, Prepare the document again and apply the signature.
Reason for this is that i don't have too keep the prepared document in memory and also for batch signing.
My problem is that the hash value created is always different. (Even if i set the date/time via pdfSigner.SetSignDate to the same value) or every PdfReader/PdfSigner instance.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-22 at 08:19Question: Is there a way to
- Produce the hash of a pdf document "ahead of time" on one instance of the PdfReader
- Create the signature
- Apply the signature on a different instance of the PdfReader
This use case currently is not supported by iText, in each pass in particular
- a different PDF ID is generated,
- a different modification time is used, and
- in case of AES encrypted PDFs the random numbers used for encryption are different.
It is possible to patch iText to use the same values in each pass, but before patching a library you should consider whether you can adapt your architecture to make a patch unnecessary.
In your case, for example, if you cannot keep the original PdfSigner
instance, an alternative approach could be to have the original PdfSigner
after hashing store its result file with dummy signature bytes (e.g. new byte[0]
). Then, after retrieving the signature container, you can inject it into the stored file in a different service using PdfSigner.signDeferred
as long as both service can access shared storage (or the first service can at least forward the file the the storage of the second service).
QUESTION
I have many files in a folder with the format '{galaxyID}-cutout-HSC-I-{#}-pdr2_wide.fits', where {galaxyID} and {#} are different numbers for each file. Here are some examples:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jan-10 at 20:06From your description {galaxyID}-cutout-HSC-I-{#}-pdr2_wide.fits
, I assume that cutout-HSC-I
is fixed.
Here's a script that will do the rename. It takes a list of files on stdin
. But, you could adapt to take the output of readdir
:
QUESTION
I have a script that checks the pods in a namespace and when all pods become ready it completes successfully.
What I need to do is to modify this script in a way that if it detects and error (like ErrImagePull) on the pod status it fails immediately.
The script works this way.
scriptname.sh 120 2 - which means that the script runs for 120 seconds and checks every 2 seconds.
If it detects the Ready status prior to 120 seconds it finishes,if not it stays 120 seconds and finishes.
This is the script :
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Nov-18 at 16:44kubectl get pods | awk 'NR > 1 && $3 != "Running" { $3=="ImagePullBackOff"?err=2:err=1;exit err }'
QUESTION
I am trying to create a docker image for BBMAP
(https://sourceforge.net/projects/bbmap/files/latest/download) shell script suite available online along with samtools and picard.jar. I was able to run samtools and picard, but for some reason I am not able to add bbmap
below. Can someone please let me know what I am missing here?
I am trying to add shell scripts to bin to run them as executables. In my docker file below, this is where I need help:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Nov-06 at 00:24Earlier in your script, you run:
QUESTION
I have an issue that should not be too hard to solve, I just can't figure what I'm doing wrong.
I need to test if a command is successful or not, and the command needs to be executed from a script. The command is:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Oct-09 at 14:19"&> /dev/null" is interpreted differently in Bourne shell (sh), The "&" puts the command in background, you can test it with "sleep 100 &>/dev/null". Since it successfully put the command in background, it is a success, and the exit status of the backgrounded command is disregarded.
If you want it to work in Bourne shell (sh), use the traditional syntax ">/dev/null 2>&1", and it will work in newer shells as well, i.e. it is more compatible.
In a system where sh is linked to bash, it will work as is.
QUESTION
Is there any practical difference in debugging using bash -x scriptname.sh
or using set -x
inside the script and then calling it?
In my personal experience I always use bash -x
because that way I don't have to change the script so it's less invasive.
Is there a scenario where bash -x
would not fit and just set -x
would work?
I came up with these questions because I always see people suggesting set -x
when trying to help others to debug and I was wondering why not bash -x scriptname.sh
. Is there a technical limitation?
PS: I'm not asking about what the commands do, but I'm asking "how" they do and if one is better than the other.
About what they do:
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-28 at 23:41The main reason to avoid things in the shebang is that strictly a POSIX kernel doesn't have to support more than one argument. So #!/usr/bin/env bash -x
may not work (#!/bin/bash -x
may, but then you may be using the ancient bash on macOS, for example). (That said, many UNIX-like systems do, in fact, support shebangs with multiple arguments.)
If you're dealing with security or secrets options at the first part of your script, but you want to be able to debug later on, you may want to set +x
for the security related section. But, you can always do set -x
so that is not a particularly robust reason to avoid bash -x
.
QUESTION
excuse me for my English, I used google translator
I'm trying to create a script in bash to find in a file a certain range of lines that coincide with an initial and final time passed by parameters.
I make the call to the program as follows
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Sep-11 at 17:36If I understand what you want, try something like this -
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