kou | A minimal language compiled into wasm bytecode
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kandi X-RAY | kou Summary
A minimal language compiled into wasm bytecode.
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QUESTION
I'm trying to use a MLPregressor from scikit learn in order to do a non linear regression on a set of 260 examples (X,Y). One example is composed of 200 features for X and 1 feature for Y.
The link between X and Y is not obvious if directly plotted together but if we plot x=log10(sum(X)) and y=log10(Y), the link between both is almost linear. As a first approach, I tried to apply my neural network directly on X and Y without success.
I have read that scaling would improve regression. In my case, Y is containing datas in a very wide range of values (from 10e-12 to 10e-5). When computing the error, of course 10e-5 as much more weight than 10e-12. But I would like my neural network to correctly approximate both. When using a linear scaling, let's say preprocessing.MinMaxScaler from scikit learn, 10e-8 ~ -0.99 and 10e-12 ~ -1. So I'm loosing all the information of my target.
My question here is: what kind of scaling could I use to get consistent results? The only solution I have found is to apply log10(Y) but of course, error is increased exponentially.
The best I could get is with the code below:
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Dec-06 at 10:52You may want to look at a FunctionTransformer
. The example given applies a logarithmic transformation as part of pre-processing. You can also do it for an arbitrary mathematical function.
I would also suggest trying a ReLU activation function if you scale logarithmically. After the transformation your data looks fairly linear, so it may be converge a little faster -- but that's just a hunch.
QUESTION
I have a list of columns ['col1','col2','col3']
in spark DataFrame which I want to cast. I tried the below, but looks like it is not working. I did tried with casting to DECIMAL(3,2) and INT from DECIMAL(11,3) data type
ANSWER
Answered 2018-Dec-03 at 21:46As Pault suggested above using col instead of lit looks resolving the issue.
QUESTION
So I am writing a program to turn a Chinese-English definition .txt file into a vocab trainer that runs through the CLI. However, in windows when I try to compile this in VS2017 it turns into gibberish and I'm not sure why. I think it was working OK in linux but windows seems to mess it up quite a bit. Does this have something to do with the encoding table in windows? Am I missing something? I wrote the code in Linux as well as the input file, but I tried writing the characters using windows IME and still has the same result. I think the picture speaks best for itself. Thanks
Note: Added sample of input/output as it appears in Windows, as requested. Also, input is UTF-8.
Sample of input
...ANSWER
Answered 2018-Nov-15 at 09:26TL;DR: The Windows terminal hates Unicode. You can work around it, but it's not pretty.
Your issues here are unrelated to "char
versus wchar_t
". In fact, there's nothing wrong with your program! The problems only arise when the text leaves through cout
and arrives at the terminal.
You're probably used to thinking of a char
as a "character"; this is a common (but understandable) misconception. In C/C++, the char
type is usually synonymous with an 8-bit integer, and thus is more accurately described as a byte.
Your text file chineseVocab.txt is encoded as UTF-8. When you read this file via fstream
, what you get is a string of UTF-8-encoded bytes.
There is no such thing as a "character" in I/O; you're always transmitting bytes in a particular encoding. In your example, you are reading UTF-8-encoded bytes from a file handle (fin
).
Try running this, and you should see identical results on both platforms (Windows and Linux):
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