autodiff | Symbolic differentiation engine | Machine Learning library

 by   OneRaynyDay C++ Version: Current License: No License

kandi X-RAY | autodiff Summary

kandi X-RAY | autodiff Summary

autodiff is a C++ library typically used in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Tensorflow applications. autodiff has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities and it has low support. You can download it from GitHub.

Symbolic differentiation engine for optimization-based machine learning models.
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              autodiff has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 41 star(s) with 10 fork(s). There are 3 watchers for this library.
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              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              autodiff has no issues reported. There are no pull requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of autodiff is current.

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              autodiff has no bugs reported.

            kandi-Security Security

              autodiff has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.

            kandi-License License

              autodiff does not have a standard license declared.
              Check the repository for any license declaration and review the terms closely.
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              Without a license, all rights are reserved, and you cannot use the library in your applications.

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              autodiff releases are not available. You will need to build from source code and install.
              Installation instructions are not available. Examples and code snippets are available.

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            autodiff Key Features

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            autodiff Examples and Code Snippets

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            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            How to use autoDiffToGradientMatrix to solve for Coriolis Matrix in drake?
            Asked 2021-Jun-15 at 14:00

            I am trying to get the Coriolis matrix for my robot (need the matrix explicitly for the controller) based on the following approach which I have found online:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-15 at 14:00

            You are close. You need to tell the autodiff pipeline what you want to take the derivative with respect to. In this case, I believe you want

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67983497

            QUESTION

            How do I take gradients of MultibodyPlant computations w.r.t. mass, center-of-mass, inertia, etc.?
            Asked 2021-Jun-09 at 12:41

            I see the current chapter of Underactuated: System Identification and the corresponding notebook, and it currently does it through symbolics.

            I'd like to try out stuff like system identification using forward-mode automatic differentiation ("autodiff" via AutoDiffXd, etc.), just to check things like scalability, get a better feel for symbolics and autodiff options in Drake, etc.

            As a first steps towards system identification with autodiff, how do I take gradients of MultibodyPlant quantities (e.g. generalized forces, forward dynamics, etc.) with respect to inertial parameters (say mass)?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-09 at 12:41

            Drake's formulation of MultibodyPlant, in conjunction with the Drake Systems framework, can allow you to take derivatives (via autodiff) with respect to inertial parameters by using the parameter accessors of RigidBody on the given plant's Context.

            Please see the following tutorial:
            https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/github/RobotLocomotion/drake/blob/nightly-release/tutorials/multibody_plant_autodiff_mass.ipynb

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67754125

            QUESTION

            How to pass a SymPy expression supported by JuMP
            Asked 2021-May-31 at 20:11

            I would like to convert a SymPy expression in order to use as an objetive function in JuMP. Suppose my variable involves two variables

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-31 at 20:11

            My answer from Discourse:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67776134

            QUESTION

            On the Controlabillity of Linearized Free-Floating Systems
            Asked 2021-May-30 at 00:38

            I have been trying to get a linearized version of a MultiBodyPlant without gravity to experiment with LQR for systems without gravity. However, the linearization leads to some interesting phenomena. A simplified example can be found in this google colab notebook.

            When I linearize and check the rank of the controllability matrix for a single free-floating rigid body, I get a rank of 6. This is expected as I use the get_applied_generalized_force_input_port() as the input port, hence making sure that all possible forces can be applied to the system. The system of a single rigid body has 6 degrees of freedom (DoF) and the rank of the controllability matrix is 6, hence it is controllable.

            However, when I use Drake's in-built function IsControllable() to check the controllability, it results False meaning that it thinks the system is not controllable. In the source of the IsControllable() function, the rank of the matrix is checked against the number of rows in the A matrix. I think that this might be causing an issue as the linearization involves the use of quaternions during the AutoDiff (thus adding one more row to the A matrix due to 4 numbers being used for quaternions to represent the state). The linearization process does not know about the unit-quaternion constraint, and hence the A matrix for a system using quaternions will have 1 more row than the DoF of the system.

            I wonder if this is the correct intuition for the controllability mismatch?

            And could this cause issues as other functions within Drake that maybe use the IsControllable() function for verifying controllability?

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-30 at 00:38

            I think IsControllable() is doing the right thing. If you have a single body with a floating base, then you have 13 state variables (7 positions, 6 velocities). If you were to simply linearize the equations, then you are right that the resulting linear system would not know about the unit quaternion constraint. Asking for controllability of this system would be asking you to drive the system to the origin (quaternion => 0 ~= unit quaternion). Since your dynamics model cannot achieve that, even in the linearization, I expect your system is not controllable in that linearization.

            You could replace the quaternion floating base with a roll-pitch-yaw floating base. We have some API that will make that easier coming in https://github.com/RobotLocomotion/drake/issues/14949 . But in the mean time, you can add the three translations and a BallRpyJoint.

            The alternative to look into the literature on control in SE(3) directly using quaternions. There are elegant results there, but linear analysis won’t help.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67676267

            QUESTION

            Is the argsort function differentiable in Tensorflow?
            Asked 2021-May-12 at 10:06

            By this I mean, can I include it in a loss function and have autodiff function properly?

            The raw_ops docs (https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/raw_ops) has no listing for sort or argsort.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-May-12 at 10:06

            I run the following experiment in colab

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67475785

            QUESTION

            Training with parametric partial derivatives in pytorch
            Asked 2021-Feb-24 at 21:12

            Given a neural network with weights theta and inputs x, I am interested in calculating the partial derivatives of the neural network's output w.r.t. x, so that I can use the result when training the weights theta using a loss depending both on the output and the partial derivatives of the output. I figured out how to calculate the partial derivatives following this post. I also found this post that explains how to use sympy to achieve something similar, however, adapting it to a neural network context within pytorch seems like a huge amount of work and a recipee for very slow code.

            Thus, I tried something different, which failed. As a minimal example, I created a function (substituting my neural network)

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Feb-24 at 21:12

            Your approach to the problem appears overly complicated. I believe that what you're trying to achieve is within reach in PyTorch. I include here a simple code snippet that I believe showcases what you would like to do:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66341671

            QUESTION

            Could you demo a very simple C++ example about Symbolic variable and Jacobian by converting Pydrake code to C++ version?
            Asked 2021-Jan-24 at 19:33

            I am trying to convert the following pydrake code to C++ version. Unfortunately,I get lost in the very rigorous C++ API documentation. Could you help to convert the following code into C++ version for a tutorial? Thank you so much!

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jan-24 at 19:33

            Since you used the name "cost", I suppose you want to use this as a cost in drake's MathematicalProgram, so I created MyCost class which can be used in Drake's MathematicalProgram. If you don't want to use MathematicalProgram later, you could just use the templated function DoEvalGeneric only without the class MyCost.

            Here is the C++ pseudo-code (I didn't compile or run the code, so it is highly likely there are bugs in the code, but you get the idea)

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65860331

            QUESTION

            PyDrake: Extracting AutoDiff gradients from a robot (controlled via Differential Inverse Kinematics)
            Asked 2021-Jan-15 at 18:43

            I am using PyDrake do build a simple model of a Franka Emika Panda robot arm which picks up and places a brick.

            I would like to observe how a change in the initial chosen starting position of my brick affects a custom target loss function. Therefore, I would like to use the AutoDiffXd functionality built into Drake to automatically extract the derivative of my loss function at the end of simulation with respect to my initial inputs.

            I build my system with as normal, then run ToAutoDiffXd() to convert the respective systems to an autodiff version. However, I get the following error:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jan-15 at 02:30

            Your deductions look correct to me, except perhaps the very last comment about MathematicalProgram. MathematicalProgram knows how to consume AutoDiffXd, but to take the gradient of the solution of a MathematicalProgram optimization, one needs to take the gradients of the optimality conditions (KKT). We have an issue on this here: https://github.com/RobotLocomotion/drake/issues/4267. I will cross-post this issue there to see if there is any update.

            Depending on what you are trying to do with inverse kinematics, it might be that a simpler approach (taking the pseudo-inverse of the Jacobian) would work just fine for you. In that workflow, you would write your own DifferentialInverseKinematics system like in http://manipulation.csail.mit.edu/pick.html and make it support AutoDiffXd. (This could happen in either python or c++).

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65724598

            QUESTION

            Optimization in Julia with Optim.jl - How do I get rid of this error?
            Asked 2021-Jan-06 at 13:59

            newbie here

            I'm trying to minimize a function in Julia with optim.jl. The function works, but when I try to optimize it it gives me this error message:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jan-06 at 12:19

            You can replicate your error via:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65594515

            QUESTION

            Is np.linalg.solve() not working for AutoDiff?
            Asked 2020-Oct-29 at 21:01

            Does np.linalg.solve() not work for AutoDiff? I use is to solve manipulator equation. The error message is shown below. I try a similar "double" version code, it is no issue. Please tell me how to fix it, thanks!

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Oct-29 at 21:01

            Note that in pydrake, AutoDiffXd scalars are exposed to NumPy using dtype=object.

            There are some drawbacks to this approach, like what you have ran into now.
            This is not necessarily an issue with Drake, but a limitation on NumPy itself given the ufunc's that are implemented on the (super old) version that is on 18.04.

            To illustrate, here is what I see on Ubuntu 18.04, CPython 3.6.9, NumPy 1.13.3:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64593813

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