pareto | Spatial Containers , Pareto Fronts , and Pareto Archives | Machine Learning library

 by   alandefreitas C++ Version: v1.2.0 License: MIT

kandi X-RAY | pareto Summary

kandi X-RAY | pareto Summary

pareto is a C++ library typically used in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning applications. pareto has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has a Permissive License and it has low support. You can download it from GitHub.

While most problems need to simultaneously organize objects according to many criteria, associative containers can only index objects in a single dimension. This library provides a number of containers with optimal asymptotic complexity to represent multi-dimensional associative containers. These containers are useful in many applications such as games, maps, nearest neighbor search, range search, compression algorithms, statistics, mechanics, graphics libraries, database queries, finance, multi-criteria decision making, optimization, machine learning, hyper-parameter tuning, approximation algorithms, networks, routing algorithms, robust optimization, design, and systems control.
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              pareto has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 78 star(s) with 8 fork(s). There are 2 watchers for this library.
              OutlinedDot
              It had no major release in the last 12 months.
              There are 2 open issues and 2 have been closed. On average issues are closed in 29 days. There are no pull requests.
              It has a neutral sentiment in the developer community.
              The latest version of pareto is v1.2.0

            kandi-Quality Quality

              pareto has no bugs reported.

            kandi-Security Security

              pareto has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.

            kandi-License License

              pareto is licensed under the MIT License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

            kandi-Reuse Reuse

              pareto releases are available to install and integrate.
              Installation instructions are not available. Examples and code snippets are available.

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            pareto Key Features

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            pareto Examples and Code Snippets

            No Code Snippets are available at this moment for pareto.

            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Sum weighted Rayleigh distribution
            Asked 2021-Jun-07 at 12:17

            I simulated data with nrow=1000 (individuals) and ncol=100 (days) for step lengths according to a Pareto distribution function:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-07 at 12:17

            First, it looks like you have an error in your Rayleigh PDF. It should be:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67605521

            QUESTION

            How to fix type 'int' has no len()?
            Asked 2021-Jun-06 at 18:58

            I can't understand what's wrong with this code. Can someone help me please? This is a Pareto type II integrand from 1 to infinite and a and b are the parameters of the distribution. TypeError: object of type 'int' has no len() -> that's the error when I try to compute E

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-06 at 17:46

            QUESTION

            Overlay histogram with multiple density curves for generalized pareto distribution
            Asked 2021-Jun-03 at 08:17

            I want to draw an overlay histogram with multiple density curves for generalized Pareto distribution. As you can see that the density curves are not clearly visible. Are they any way to make it clear? Thanks.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-03 at 08:17

            One thing you could do would be to add a separate scaled y-axis for the geom_line like this

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67813800

            QUESTION

            Adding a title to a dataframe when writing it in csv using Pandas
            Asked 2021-Apr-06 at 15:11

            I am trying to add a title to a dataframe when I write it into csv. My problems is that I am not managing to add the title above the dataframe.

            I followed the advice in this link (How to add blank rows before a data frame while using pandas.to_csv) and add the title before the to_csv part but it's giving me the same result.

            My code is:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Apr-06 at 15:11

            Change path to outfile in your table.to_csv() and see how it works. Namely,

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66966436

            QUESTION

            Pareto boundary (set): Order of an algorithm
            Asked 2021-Mar-30 at 02:21

            I have to carry out a challenge that involves the elaboration of an algorithm to compute the Pareto (set) boundary. The statement is basically:

            Given a set S of n points in the square [0,1] x [0,1], make an algorithm to determine the subset P contained in S, formed by the non-dominated points of S.

            It is also said that it is easy to elaborate an algorithm of the order n*n point comparisons that accomplish this purpose. Well I came up with an algorithm by researching here and there. The challenge is still to implement an algorithm of the order n*log(n). How do I get the order of these algorithms?

            Thanks in advance!

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Mar-30 at 02:21

            The intuition behind the efficient greedy solution to this problem lies in the fact that a point i is dominated by point j iff x[i] > x[j] and y[i] > y[j], which implies that j must come before i when the points are ordered by either coordinate. Hence, if we traverse the points in increasing order of their x-coordinates, then the point j (if any) that dominates point i must have been traversed before point i is traversed. In other words, it is impossible for the dominating point j to come after the dominated point i in this ordering.

            Thus, with this traversal order the domination problem (i.e. checking if a point is dominated by some other point) boils down to checking if we have already seen a point with a lower y-coordinate as the traversal order already enforces the x-coordinate condition. This can easily be done by checking each point's y-coordinate to the lowest (minimum) y-coordinate we have seen so far -- if the minimum y-coordinate is less than the current point i's y-coordinate then the point j with the minimum y-coordinate dominates i as x[j] < x[i] because j was seen before i.

            Sorting by the x-coordinate takes O(n log n) time and checking each point (while maintaining the partial minimum y-coordinate) takes O(n) time, making the entire algorithm take O(n log n) time.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66860697

            QUESTION

            How to create a table from grid data with independant axes
            Asked 2021-Mar-22 at 15:44

            I need to create a table (either pivot or normal) that combines data laid out in this grid:

            The grid shows the count of items by their size, broken down by width on one axis and height on the other. I can't figure out a way to correlate the sizes with the data. The only way I have gotten it to work so far is by manually creating table rows one by one using formulas that reference each cell.

            For example, the table should read like this:

            Size Count 3 X 3 0 3 X 4 0 3 X 6 20

            I'm eventually going to use this table to create a Pareto chart, but if I can create the chart from this grid that would work too.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Mar-22 at 15:44

            If you can get columns K and L below to show your distinct combinations, which shouldn't take more than several minutes, then the rest is pretty easy.

            Column M is simply concatenating your results to show your data how you desire.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66748811

            QUESTION

            How to prepare data for CLVTools::clvdata()
            Asked 2021-Mar-03 at 13:42

            I'm trying to do an CLV analysis in R using the CLVTools package. This package is, according to the authors, an improved version for the BTYD package. I have no experience in this package so I'm sure this problem can be fixed fairly easily.

            My data consists of a client_id, transaction_date and total_revenue, where each obsevation represents a customer purchase. This is all the data required in order to conduct a CLV analysis in my context.

            The problem occours when I try to create the CLV data object using the clvdata() function. I get the error message:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Feb-25 at 13:55

            Disclaimer: Im a co-creator of the package

            These probabilistic models of latent attrition are usually applied on customer cohorts because it is assumed that cohorts substantially differ from each other. Hence, you fit one separate model on each cohort. Most commonly the definition of cohorts refers to the join-date (=first transaction) but any other (further) definition is possible, such as by channel or by business segment. See also Fader and Hardie (2010) about why to cohort-wise application is important: http://www.brucehardie.com/papers/022/fader_hardie_mksc_10.pdf

            But regardless of your exact cohort definition, all customers are required to have made their first transaction during the estimation period: The model is fit on the transaction data that is present in the estimation period. For all customers that have made a transaction in the estimation period, the future number of transactions are predicted for the prediction horizon which you specify as if you were standing at the end of the estimation period. All customers therefore need to have made their first transaction in the estimation period in order for the model to "know" that they exist. The model can simply not make a prediction for a customer it does not know it exists (=did not make a transaction in the estimation period).

            The package could simply remove the customers that do not make their first transaction in the estimation period and only make predictions for the ones that do. However, we believe that user should be aware what happens and therefore consciously prepare the data him/herself.

            I should now be able to set the estimation.split to something valid, which is what exactly

            You have to specify the estimation end to a date by which all the customers in your data have already made their first transaction. If this is not the case in your data, you should split your data into cohorts defined by first transaction.

            Say you have customers transactions from 2015-01-01 until 2020-01-01 and would like to split at 2017-01-01. Then you could define the first cohort as all customers that made their first transaction (=joined) between 2015-01-01 to 2015-12-31 and the second cohort from 2016-01-01 to 2016-12-31. You would create 2 separate clvdata objects for each cohort and then also fit 2 separate models. Note that you cannot create a third cohort from 2017-01-01 to 2018-01-01 with the estimation split at 2017-01-01, rather for this 3rd cohort you would have to define a later split date, say 2019-01-01.

            Other cohorting windows such as 1month, 3month, 6month etc are also customary but depend on your data. Make sure to choose an estimation period long enough for the model to actually see the repeat-purchase patterns per customer (check mean interpurchase time in summary(clvdata)). For this reason, the estimation period is commonly longer than the cohorting window, ie the estimation end for a cohort is after max(customer_join_date). You might also be interested in my more in-depth answer about data preparation and cohort-wise analysis here:

            https://github.com/bachmannpatrick/CLVTools/issues/101

            https://github.com/bachmannpatrick/CLVTools/issues/146

            However, I would also like to use the model for prediction, which requires a holdout period

            After you have successfully fit the model, you can always make a prediction, also without holdout period. However, you have to specify the prediction.end argument to tell how far ahead you want to predict (number of periods or exact date). You do not have to specify the prediction.end if your data has a holdout period, because it then defaults to the holdout period. The same applies for prediction.end in plot(). To make your final CLV prediction, its actually customary to fit the model on all data in the cohort (ie without holdout period)

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66351823

            QUESTION

            Get percentage of remaining users after a specified date in R
            Asked 2021-Mar-03 at 06:57

            I am working with a user generated data set (say it's app user data or service), and I cluster it based on user behaviour characteristics i.e. frequency of use. I would like to see how many, or what percentage of users stop using the app/service after a specific date and from what cluster they come from.

            Here is an reproducible example which I hope is appropriate:-

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Mar-03 at 06:57
            library(lubridate)
            how_many=function(df, cluster, my_date) {
              df1=df%>%filter(ClusterName==cluster)
              before=filter(df1, Datemy_date)
              count=0
              for (i in unique(before$id_sample)) {
                if (i %in% after$id_sample) {
                  count=count+1
                }
              }
              return(c(count, count/n_distinct(before$id_sample)))
            }
            

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66439220

            QUESTION

            Conditionally calculating average time between events by group in R
            Asked 2021-Feb-18 at 13:06

            I am working with a call log data set from a telephone hotline service. There are three call outcomes: Answered, Abandoned & Engaged. I am trying to find out the average time taken by each caller to contact the hotline again if they abandoned the previous call. The time difference can be either seconds, minutes, hours or days but I would like to get all four if possible.

            Here is some mock data with the variables I am working with:-

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Feb-18 at 13:05

            Keep rows in the data where the current row is "Abandoned" and the next row is not "Abandoned" for each ID. Find difference in time between every 2 rows to get time required for the caller to make another call to service after it was abandoned, take average of each of the duration to get average time.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66260230

            QUESTION

            Clustering users in R; monitoring changes in cluster structure to detect users that "disappear" or "move" clusters
            Asked 2021-Feb-10 at 14:31

            I am working with a longitudinal user event generated data set and I am trying to cluster the user ID's in the data at a Month-Year level using k-means. The idea is that I want to see how users disappear from or move into different cluster archetypes over the different timepoints.

            Here is code I have so far, which contains a mock dataframe and the clustering process.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Feb-10 at 14:31

            I had to change your code a bit to make it run. CallerId and ClusterName are not part of callerData. So first run this:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66101684

            Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network

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            Install pareto

            You can download it from GitHub.

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            If contributing with code, please leave these flags ON (-DBUILD_WITH_PEDANTIC_WARNINGS=ON -DBUILD_BOOST_TREE=ON -DBUILD_PYTHON_BINDING=ON), use [cppcheck](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net), and [clang-format](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html). ![CLion Settings with Pedantic Mode](docs/img/pedantic_clion.png).
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