SideStep | Yet another AV evasion tool | Security Testing library
kandi X-RAY | SideStep Summary
kandi X-RAY | SideStep Summary
SideStep is yet another tool to bypass anti-virus software. The tool generates Metasploit payloads encrypted using the CryptoPP library (license included), and uses several other techniques to evade AV. Additional information can be found here:
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QUESTION
I am writing in C++ on a Windows machine in three environments:
- Docker Linux container with Ubuntu - g++ compiler (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 9.3.0
- WSL Ubuntu enviornment on Windows - g++ compiler (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 9.3.0
- Windows - gcc compiler (i686-posix-dwarf-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project) 8.1.0
I am working with enormous datasets and basically need to be able to break them down into as-large-as-possible chunks to manipulate in memory. To find the size of blocks, I imagined something like the following:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-21 at 17:45Containers don't have complex memory management logic. What you're seeing is a result of a surprising Linux policy known as memory overcommit.
In Linux large allocations do not fail; malloc()
always succeeds. The memory isn't actually allocated until you actually attempt to use it. If the OS can't satisfy the need it invokes the OOM killer, killing processes until it frees up enough memory.
Why does this exist?
A Linux computer typically has a lot of heterogeneous processes running in different stages of their lifetimes. Statistically, at any point in time, they do not collectively need a mapping for every virtual page they have been assigned (or will be assigned later in the program run).
A strictly non-overcommitting scheme would create a static mapping from virtual address pages to physical RAM page frames at the moment the virtual pages are allocated. This would result in a system that can run far fewer programs concurrently, because a lot of RAM page frames would be reserved for nothing.
(source)
You might find this ridiculous. You wouldn't be alone. It's a highly controversial system. If your initial reaction is "this is stupid," I encourage you to read up on it and suspend judgment for a bit. Ultimately, whether you like overcommit or not, it's a fact of life that all Linux developers have to accept and deal with.
QUESTION
I implemented and bench marked the following functions in c and java using the following code. For c, I'm getting about 1.688852 seconds while for java, it only takes like 0.355038 seconds. Even if I remove the sqrt
function, inline the code manually or change function signature to accept 6 double
coordinates (to avoid accessing via pointers) for c time lapsed doesn't improve much.
I'm compiling the c program like cc -O2 main.c -lm
. For java, I'm running the application in intellij idea with the default jvm options (java 8, openjdk).
c:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-09 at 16:07First of all, the method used to measure the timings is very imprecise. The current methods introduce a huge bias that is probably bigger than the measure itself. Indeed, clock
is not very precise on many platforms (about 1 ms on my machine and often not better than 1 us on almost all platforms). Moreover, the imprecision is strongly amplified by the 10,000,000 iterations. If you want to measure the loop precisely, you need to move the clock call outside the loop (and if possible use a more accurate measurement function).
Still, the main problem is that the function result is unused and the Java JIT can see that and partially optimize that. GCC cannot because of the math function standard behaviour (errno
cause a side effect not available in the Java code). You can disable the use of errno using the command-line flag -fno-math-errno
. With that GCC can now totally optimize the function (ie. remove the function call) and the resulting time is much smaller. However, the benchmark is flawed and you probably do not want to measure that. If you want to write a correct benchmark, you need to read the computed value. For example, you can compute a checksum, at least to check the results are correct/equivalent.
QUESTION
The following works as expected
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-31 at 04:02Your problem is that the latter indexes are way way larger, and Hypothesis is running out of entropy to generate column contents. If you limit the index to at most a few dozen entries, everything should work fine.
We have this soft-cap in order to limit otherwise unbounded recursive structures, so the overall design is working as intended though I acknowledge that in this case it's neither necessary nor desirable.
QUESTION
The following code throws an error in the line with reduce:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-14 at 17:21It looks like p5.Vector.Add
can take in a third optional argument:
p5.Vector.add(v1, v2, [target])
In that example it defines target as such:
p5.Vector: the vector to receive the result (Optional)
In your original version you are passing arguments from the reduce function into p5.Vector.Add
. However, the third argument for reduce
is currentIndex
, an integer.
QUESTION
I'm using Stripe CLI to trigger local webhook events. The command lets me set metadata using the following option / syntax:
--add resource:path1.path2=value
The metadata structure I'm trying to create looks like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-23 at 18:23It's the .
in image.url
key that's giving you problems. The .
indicates to go down a level, but metadata params can't be nested like that.
You can modify the key to an acceptable value such as image_url
or imageURL
, and that should resolve the error you're hitting. (image_url
did the trick for me)
QUESTION
I am trying to find all of the most recent records (attempt_date) for a given "course" for each user. The query below returns the correct date for each user, unless the user doesn't have an attempt_date. In that case, the query does not return a row with the user at all.
If I change the inner joins on gradebook_grade and attempt to left join, it returns all enrolled users, but the query then returns null values if a null value exists for the any submission in the "course" rather than just the most recent attempt_date. Query here (forgive the weird naming conventions for term in the where clause, I did not choose those):
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-18 at 03:42If you can, please write the structure of tables (create table DDL commands) and sample data. I will help you. But, I understood that: For example, we have 5 records in course_users
table, and in the gradebook_grade
may be have 7-8-10 records for only linked user3 and user4. Which users are not data in gradebook_grade
table, we must select these users as null values, but which users have data in the gradebook_grade
table, these users must be selected as one by one with the last attempt_date field.
For Example:
course_users.pk1 course_main.course_id attempt_date 1 30 2 30 3 30 2021-03-10 4 20 2021-08-01 5 20In this example, user3 and user4 have courses, but other users don't have.
Firstly we write a query that will select only users, which has courses and group these users by the last attaempt_date
QUESTION
I am using Beautiful Racket to draft a new DSL, bleir
, based on s-expressions. I first install a new racket package using the Master Recipe.
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Oct-18 at 08:07You didn't fully follow the master recipe that you reference. If you continue reading, you will see:
read-syntax must return one value: code for a module expression, represented as a syntax object. Typically, the converted S-expressions from the source file are inserted into this syntax object. This syntax object must have no identifier bindings. This module code must include a reference to the expander that will provide the initial set of bindings when the module code is evaluated. In pseudocode:
QUESTION
I'm a Data Engineer working in Windows 10.
I'm trying to make a simple Post request in Python to retrieve an authentication token to a custom database service.
My code is as straightforward as possible:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-19 at 17:06Ultimately, the answer was super simple: I was downloading the wrong corporate certificate. When downloading the SSL certificate from Chrome, there is a "Certification Path" tab. Mine had 3 certificates in it, I'll call them A, B, and C. B descended from A, and C from B. I made the mistake of downloading C, the lowest level one. When I downloaded A and put it in my cacert.pem file, it worked.
QUESTION
Quite often I want to write higher order functional code like
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-16 at 18:47There are no guarantees of allocations (or lack of thereof) specified in the standard for std::function
constructors. Most you can hope for is a recommendation, from 20.14.17.3.2:
Recommended practice: Implementations should avoid the use of dynamically allocated memory for small callable objects, for example, where f refers to an object holding only a pointer or reference to an object and a member function pointer.
So your best bet would be to look at your implementation and check when allocation does not happen.
QUESTION
There is a pretty good tutorial on react + d3.js that I'm using here. I simply passed data from my state to the BarChart.js
file; I also simplified the data set to just a handful of observations and changed the x axis to quarters (instead of years). Here is the relevant code of my app.js
:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jul-07 at 06:12React does not recognize the state change of arrays the way you do it.
Set data as a new array reference like this.
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