HOT | Hierarchical Optimization Time Integration | Machine Learning library
kandi X-RAY | HOT Summary
kandi X-RAY | HOT Summary
This is the opensource code for the ACM Transaction On Graphics (TOG) 2020 paper:. Hierarchical Optimization Time Integration for CFL-Rate MPM Stepping (PDF, Supplemental Document, Youtube. Authors: Xinlei Wang*, Minchen Li*, Yu Fang, Xinxin Zhang, Ming Gao, Min Tang, Danny M. Kaufman, Chenfanfu Jiang (* Equal contributions). We propose Hierarchical Optimization Time Integration (HOT) for efficient implicit timestepping of the material point method (MPM) irrespective of simulated materials and conditions. HOT is an MPM-specialized hierarchical optimization algorithm that solves nonlinear timestep problems for large-scale MPM systems near the CFL limit. HOT provides convergent simulations out of the box across widely varying materials and computational resolutions without parameter tuning. As an implicit MPM timestepper accelerated by a custom-designed Galerkin multigrid wrapped in a quasi-Newton solver, HOT is both highly parallelizable and robustly convergent. As we show in our analysis, HOT maintains consistent and efficient performance even as we grow stiffness, increase deformation, and vary materials over a wide range of finite strain, elastodynamic, and plastic examples. Through careful benchmark ablation studies, we compare the effectiveness of HOT against seemingly plausible alternative combinations of MPM with standard multigrid and other Newton-Krylov models. We show how these alternative designs result in severe issues and poor performance. In contrast, HOT outperforms existing state-of-the-art, heavily optimized implicit MPM codes with an up to 10× performance speedup across a wide range of challenging benchmark test simulations.
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Currently covering the most popular Java, JavaScript and Python libraries. See a Sample of HOT
HOT Key Features
HOT Examples and Code Snippets
def one_hot(indices,
depth,
on_value=None,
off_value=None,
axis=None,
dtype=None,
name=None):
"""Returns a one-hot tensor.
See also `tf.fill`, `tf.eye`.
The locations rep
def ragged_one_hot(indices: ragged_tensor.Ragged,
depth,
on_value=None,
off_value=None,
axis=None,
dtype=None,
name=None):
"""Applies
def one_hot(indices, num_classes):
"""Computes the one-hot representation of an integer tensor.
Args:
indices: nD integer tensor of shape
`(batch_size, dim1, dim2, ... dim(n-1))`
num_classes: Integer, number of classes to c
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on HOT
QUESTION
Some time ago, a Visual Studio update added a hot reload feature. It be handy, but it also can be annoying especially when you're testing and you don't want to reset the current state of the front end. Visual Studio injects the script whether you're debugging or not.
How can hot reload be disabled? My Visual Studio version is 16.10.3
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-27 at 14:23You can change this feature here:
Tools > Options > Projects and Solutions > ASP.NET Core > Auto build and refresh option
Options to automatically build and refresh the browser if the web server is running when changes are made to the project.
Your options in this dropdown are the following:
- None
- Auto build on browser request (IIS only)
- Refresh browser after build
- Auto build and refresh browser after saving changes
Also note my version of VS is 16.11.1
.
QUESTION
If I create a new Blazor WASM app, out of the box I can use Hot Reload by running dotnet watch run
in a terminal window. This will launch a browser window, and any changes I make will update in the browser automatically.
However, if I start my app in Visual Studio with the debugger attached (F5), I don't get any hot reload functionality. When I make a change, Visual Studio shows a message in the bottom left that says Code Changes were applied successfully
, but the browser does not refresh. If I refresh the browser manually, I still do not see my changes.
I have "Hot Reload on Save" checked. Pressing the new Hot Reload button doesn't seem to do anything.
The browser refresh script is injected into my html.
I am using Visual Studio 2022 Version 17.0.0 Preview 7.0, and dotnet 6 RC 2 (6.0.0-rc.2.21480.10).
Is it not possible to use Hot Reload while debugging a Blazor WASM app, or am I missing something?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Mar-02 at 17:39This bug has been fixed as of version 17.1 of Visual Studio 2022.
PosterityThis feature is currently unsupported when using the debugger in WebAssembly apps. According to Microsoft:
*In Visual Studio 2022 GA release Hot Reload support for Blazor WebAssembly when using the Visual Studio debugger isn’t enabled yet. You can still get Hot Reload If you start your app through Visual Studio without the debugger, and we are working to resolve this in the next Visual Studio update.
According to Microsoft, this will be fixed in the 17.1 release of VS 2022.
The fix will be included in the 17.1 release.
The latest preview version of Visual Studio 2022 (17.1.0 Preview 2 released Jan 5, 2022) contains the fix for this. I tested this personally and verified it's working. Note that you will still need to wait for 17.1 if you don't want to use the preview channel.
QUESTION
I have webpack-cli installed on my laravel project. I don't know why first of all we need it to run my vue app but this is causing an error:
When I run npm run dev or npm run hot
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-20 at 09:04You need to update your vue-loader
QUESTION
I am mastering Kotlin coroutines and trying to figure out
1- what is hot flow and cold flow ?
2- what is the main difference between them?
3- when to use each one?
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-26 at 04:09A cold stream does not start producing values until one starts to collect them. A hot stream on the other hand starts producing values immediately.
I would recommend to read below to understand hot and cold steams with usage:
https://developer.android.com/kotlin/flow/stateflow-and-sharedflow
QUESTION
I am developing an app using react native, every time I refresh the app on the emulator in onAuthStateChanged and currentUser from firebase I get null.
I have read about waiting onAuthStateChanged to get a status update but I never do, so I guess I misconfigured something.
I am using expo 44, react 17, firebase 9.6.5 but in compat mode (planning in fully migrate later)
My first attempt of solution was trying to add persistence: firebase.auth().setPersistence(firebase.auth.Auth.Persistence.LOCAL);
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-10 at 05:56I had this exact same issue. I solved it by adding "firebase": "^8.9.1"
to package.json, running yarn install
and changing the import import firebase from "firebase"
(remove all the other imports you have). Apparently selective imports have a bug in v8, but at least it works well :)
QUESTION
After using VS 2022 preview for several iterations I removed it and installed VS 2022 Current when it became available.
Existing Blazor hosted application does not Hot reload on file save or on pressing Hot reload button. It was reloading "fine" in preview versions. It does not matter if I run it with or without debugging.
New application created with newly installed version does Hot reload.
I don't see any important difference in *.csproj or launchSettings.json files. They both target net6.0. I also removed .vs directory and cleaned solution.
Only difference there is is that my projects are using Program.cs and Startup.cs vs only Program.cs in new application template, but that does not matter. Or, does it?
What is preventing Visual Studio from Hot reloading existing application?
UPDATE
Switching to single Program.cs and WebApplication builder did help somewhat. Now hot reload works without debugging. With debugging VS says it applied changes but they are not applied on screen.
Still I would like to know why is this change necessary and how to enable Hot reload while debugging?
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Nov-23 at 21:55For your issue, currently Blazor WebAssembly only supports hot reload when not debugging. This is kind of documented here: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/test/hot-reload?view=aspnetcore-6.0
In Visual Studio 2022 GA (17.0), Hot Reload is only supported when running without the debugger.
I found your Q while trying to diagnose why my own existing Blazor WebAssembly ASP.Net Core hosted app wouldn't hot reload and after 4-5 hours of trying all sorts of things I finally found that there was a project reference to a class library that still targeted .NET 5. In my case this reference was no longer required, removing it fixed my issues and my Hot Reload output once again showed.
QUESTION
I have a react app made with create react app, and hot reloading kills the page entirely with the error:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-15 at 22:41I fixed it. I did 2 things:
- Updated npm to latest
- Updated react-scripts to latest
Not sure which one fixed it.
QUESTION
This follows as a result of experimenting on Compiler Explorer as to ascertain the compiler's (rustc's) behaviour when it comes to the log2()
/leading_zeros()
and similar functions. I came across this result with seems exceedingly both bizarre and concerning:
Code:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-26 at 01:56Old x86-64 CPUs don't support lzcnt
, so rustc/llvm won't emit it by default. (They would execute it as bsr
but the behavior is not identical.)
Use -C target-feature=+lzcnt
to enable it. Try.
More generally, you may wish to use -C target-cpu=XXX
to enable all the features of a specific CPU model. Use rustc --print target-cpus
for a list.
In particular, -C target-cpu=native
will generate code for the CPU that rustc itself is running on, e.g. if you will run the code on the same machine where you are compiling it.
QUESTION
I have created a working CNN model in Keras/Tensorflow, and have successfully used the CIFAR-10 & MNIST datasets to test this model. The functioning code as seen below:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-16 at 10:18If the hyperspectral dataset is given to you as a large image with many channels, I suppose that the classification of each pixel should depend on the pixels around it (otherwise I would not format the data as an image, i.e. without grid structure). Given this assumption, breaking up the input picture into 1x1 parts is not a good idea as you are loosing the grid structure.
I further suppose that the order of the channels is arbitrary, which implies that convolution over the channels is probably not meaningful (which you however did not plan to do anyways).
Instead of reformatting the data the way you did, you may want to create a model that takes an image as input and also outputs an "image" containing the classifications for each pixel. I.e. if you have 10 classes and take a (145, 145, 200) image as input, your model would output a (145, 145, 10) image. In that architecture you would not have any fully-connected layers. Your output layer would also be a convolutional layer.
That however means that you will not be able to keep your current architecture. That is because the tasks for MNIST/CIFAR10 and your hyperspectral dataset are not the same. For MNIST/CIFAR10 you want to classify an image in it's entirety, while for the other dataset you want to assign a class to each pixel (while most likely also using the pixels around each pixel).
Some further ideas:
- If you want to turn the pixel classification task on the hyperspectral dataset into a classification task for an entire image, maybe you can reformulate that task as "classifying a hyperspectral image as the class of it's center (or top-left, or bottom-right, or (21th, 104th), or whatever) pixel". To obtain the data from your single hyperspectral image, for each pixel, I would shift the image such that the target pixel is at the desired location (e.g. the center). All pixels that "fall off" the border could be inserted at the other side of the image.
- If you want to stick with a pixel classification task but need more data, maybe split up the single hyperspectral image you have into many smaller images (e.g. 10x10x200). You may even want to use images of many different sizes. If you model only has convolution and pooling layers and you make sure to maintain the sizes of the image, that should work out.
QUESTION
So I was trying to convert my data's timestamps from Unix timestamps to a more readable date format. I created a simple Java program to do so and write to a .csv file, and that went smoothly. I tried using it for my model by one-hot encoding it into numbers and then turning everything into normalized data. However, after my attempt to one-hot encode (which I am not sure if it even worked), my normalization process using make_column_transformer failed.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-09 at 20:59using OneHotEncoder is not the way to go here, it's better to extract the features from the column time as separate features like year, month, day, hour, minutes etc... and give these columns as input to your model.
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