protobuf | Protocol Buffers - Google 's data interchange format | Serialization library
kandi X-RAY | protobuf Summary
kandi X-RAY | protobuf Summary
Protocol Buffers (a.k.a., protobuf) are Google’s language-neutral, platform-neutral, extensible mechanism for serializing structured data. You can find [protobuf’s documentation on the Google Developers site] This README file contains protobuf installation instructions. To install protobuf, you need to install the protocol compiler (used to compile .proto files) and the protobuf runtime for your chosen programming language.
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Currently covering the most popular Java, JavaScript and Python libraries. See a Sample of protobuf
protobuf Key Features
protobuf Examples and Code Snippets
def ProtoEq(a, b):
"""Compares two proto2 objects for equality.
Recurses into nested messages. Uses list (not set) semantics for comparing
repeated fields, ie duplicates and order matter.
Args:
a: A proto2 message or a primitive.
b:
def to_proto(self, export_scope=None):
"""Converts a `ResourceVariable` to a `VariableDef` protocol buffer.
Args:
export_scope: Optional `string`. Name scope to remove.
Raises:
RuntimeError: If run in EAGER mode.
Return
def profile(graph, run_metadata, output_dir=None):
"""Generate profiles in pprof format.
See https://github.com/google/pprof/blob/master/proto/profile.proto
for pprof proto format.
Args:
graph: A `Graph` object.
run_metadata: A `Run
package com.tyntec.hades.v1;
package tyntec.hades.v1;
protoc -I. [your_other_options] *.proto
rpc Asc(tyntec.hades.v1.AscIndication) returns (tyntec.hades.v1.AscRes
protobuf {
protoc { artifact = 'com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.12.0' }
plugins {
grpc { artifact = 'io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:1.36.0' // CURRENT_GRPC_VERSION
}
}
generateProtoTasks {
all().each { ta
serialized_pb=b'\n\x0c...'
import google.protobuf.descriptor_pb2
fds = google.protobuf.descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorSet()
fds.file.append(google.protobuf.descriptor_pb2.FileDescriptorProto())
fds.file[0].ParseFromS
protoc_platform=osx-x86_64
protobuf {
// Configure the protoc executable
protoc {
// for apple m1, add protoc_platform=osx-x86_64 in $HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties
if (project.hasProperty('protoc_platform'
protobuf {
protoc {
artifact = "com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.17.3"
}
generateProtoTasks {
all().forEach {
it.builtins {
create("java") {
option("lite")
protoc -I ./proto --go-grpc_out=. --go_out=. --grpc-gateway_out=allow_delete_body=true:. --openapiv2_opt allow_delete_body=true --openapiv2_out=./openapi ./proto/myapp.proto
version: v1beta1
plugins:
- name: go
out: proto
opt: paths=source_relative
- name: go-grpc
out: proto
opt: paths=source_relative,require_unimplemented_servers=false
- name: grpc-gateway
out: proto
opt:
-
Community Discussions
Trending Discussions on protobuf
QUESTION
I'm learning Go 1.18 generics and I'm trying to understand why I'm having trouble here. Long story short, I'm trying to Unmarshal
a protobuf and I want the parameter type in blah
to "just work". I've simplified the problem as best I could, and this particular code is reproducing the same error message I'm seeing:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Apr-08 at 07:10https://golang.google.cn/blog/intro-generics
Until recently, the Go spec said that an interface defines a method set, which is roughly the set of methods enumerated in the interface. Any type that implements all those methods implements that interface.
QUESTION
I'm trying to install eth-brownie using 'pipx install eth-brownie' but I get an error saying
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-02 at 09:59I used pip install eth-brownie and it worked fine, I didnt need to downgrade. Im new to this maybe I could be wrong but it worked fine with me.
QUESTION
I have newly installed
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jul-28 at 07:22You are running the project via Java 1.8 and add the --add-opens
option to the runner. However Java 1.8 does not support it.
So, the first option is to use Java 11 to run the project, as Java 11 can recognize this VM option.
Another solution is to find a place where --add-opens
is added and remove it.
Check Run configuration in IntelliJ IDEA (VM options field) and Maven/Gradle configuration files for argLine
(Maven) and jvmArgs
(Gradle)
QUESTION
I'm working on a C++17 project that uses protobuf for data serialization, but I come across a problem.
I tried to serialize an object defined in protobuf into std::string and the object has only one enum field, when accidentally the value of the field is set to 0, the function SerializeAsString() or SerializToString(std::string*) will return true but I always get an empty string.
I checked out google api reference but got nothing helpful, can any one help me? I wrote some code to illustrate the problem.
Suppose we want to define a kind of message in testProtobuf.proto
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-21 at 14:33This is actually not a problem at all since the parsing will work as expected because this is part of how protobuf
handles default values:
Also note that if a scalar message field is set to its default, the value will not be serialized on the wire.
So because protobuf
does not differentiate between a field being set to its default value and a field not being set at all, it simply does not serialize default values and your string is empty in this case.
Also this does not apply for enums
alone but for all scalar types:
QUESTION
It was a project that used to work well in the past, but after updating, the following errors appear.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-17 at 11:03Add mavenCentral() in Build Script
QUESTION
I have pretrained model for object detection (Google Colab + TensorFlow) inside Google Colab and I run it two-three times per week for new images I have and everything was fine for the last year till this week. Now when I try to run model I have this message:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-07 at 09:19It happened the same to me last friday. I think it has something to do with Cuda instalation in Google Colab but I don't know exactly the reason
QUESTION
In our project, we have a data transfer object (DTO) class which is decorated with a [ProtoContract]
attribute, and all of its members are public properties decorated with [ProtoMember]
attributes - except that one of the members is a public field (by accident). Now we want to change the one public field into a property. Can this have an impact about the implicit protobuf contract? (We want to avoid breaking changes, and I suppose that this change is non-breaking, but I want to be sure.)
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-03 at 10:18Yes, that's absolutely fine; protobuf-net won't care, and the serialized payload will remain identical.
QUESTION
I'm running Kafka schema registry version 5.5.2, and trying to register a schema that contains a reference to another schema. I managed to do this when the referenced schema was in the same package with the referencing schema, with this curl
command:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-02 at 10:55First you should registrer your other proto to the schema registry.
Create a json (named other-proto.json) file with following syntax:
QUESTION
Looking into UTF8 decoding performance, I noticed the performance of protobuf's UnsafeProcessor::decodeUtf8
is better than String(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length, Charset charset)
for the following non ascii string: "Quizdeltagerne spiste jordbær med flØde, mens cirkusklovnen"
.
I tried to figure out why, so I copied the relevant code in String
and replaced the array accesses with unsafe array accesses, same as UnsafeProcessor::decodeUtf8
.
Here are the JMH benchmark results:
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-12 at 09:52To measure the branch you are interested in and particularly the scenario when while
loop becomes hot, I've used the following benchmark:
QUESTION
Scenario
For a map tiling project (think google earth) I have a .mbtile
file that I know nothing about other than it has a lot of data about cities on the planet. I've been picking at it for a couple days and have found out the following:
- the file is a sqlite database
- the database has a table
tiles
which is full of blobs - the blobs are binary with gzip signatures
- after unzipping, the result is a protocol buffer
I haven't worked with protobuf much so I'm getting a crash course. I took the unzipped binary and with protoc --decode_raw
received the following
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-18 at 16:12working c# protobuf contracts thx to @MarcGravell
Community Discussions, Code Snippets contain sources that include Stack Exchange Network
Vulnerabilities
No vulnerabilities reported
Install protobuf
Protobuf supports several different programming languages. For each programming language, you can find instructions in the corresponding source directory about how to install protobuf runtime for that specific language:. | Language | Source | |--------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------| | C (include C runtime and protoc) | [src](src) | | Java | [java](java) | | Python | [python](python) | | Objective-C | [objectivec](objectivec) | | C# | [csharp](csharp) | | JavaScript | [js](js) | | Ruby | [ruby](ruby) | | Go | [protocolbuffers/protobuf-go](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf-go)| | PHP | [php](php) | | Dart | [dart-lang/protobuf](https://github.com/dart-lang/protobuf) |.
The best way to learn how to use protobuf is to follow the tutorials in our developer guide:. If you want to learn from code examples, take a look at the examples in the [examples](examples) directory.
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