btrfs | WinBtrfs - an open-source btrfs driver for Windows | File Utils library
kandi X-RAY | btrfs Summary
kandi X-RAY | btrfs Summary
WinBtrfs is a Windows driver for the next-generation Linux filesystem Btrfs. A reimplementation from scratch, it contains no code from the Linux kernel, and should work on any version from Windows XP onwards. It is also included as part of the free operating system ReactOS. If your Btrfs filesystem is on a MD software RAID device created by Linux, you will also need WinMD to get this to appear under Windows. See also Quibble, an experimental bootloader allowing Windows to boot from Btrfs, and Ntfs2btrfs, a tool which allows in-place conversion of NTFS filesystems. You use this software at your own risk. I take no responsibility for any damage it may do to your filesystem. It ought to be suitable for day-to-day use, but make sure you take backups anyway. Everything here is released under the GNU Lesser General Public Licence (LGPL); see the file LICENCE for more info. You are encouraged to play about with the source code as you will, and I'd appreciate a note (mark@harmstone.com) if you come up with anything nifty.
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QUESTION
Assume a multi-device btrfs with data profile single and metadata profile mirrored. The first disk is almost full. The second disk is large enough to hold all data of the whole filesystem.
The first disk needs replacement - is there a way to drain the data from the first disk, like e.g. some btrfs balance filter?
There is devid=1
to select data of the first disk only, but how to tell btrf balance
to shift all that data to the second disk?
ANSWER
Answered 2022-Feb-12 at 18:29To remove a device and have its contents transferred to the remaining devices, you can use btrfs device remove ...
.
To replace a device you can use btrfs replace ...
. Afterwards you may need to btrfs filesystem resize ...
.
QUESTION
I am hoping someone can give me some direction on how to determine what is causing this out of memory to continue to occur. I am a novice in this arena, so any help will greatly be appreciated.
I have a Django app using Gunicorn, Ngnix, PostgreSQL. I am also using Supervisor to monitor the app. If I reboot the sever it restarts the app automatically...no issues. The app was built using Flask prior to this and I never experienced this issue. Both apps had the following AWS:
AWS Lightsail 512 MB Memory 1 Core Processor 20 GB SSD Disk 1 TB Transfer*
Here are lines from the gunicorn error log:
...ANSWER
Answered 2022-Jan-21 at 07:25There steps may help you in getting resolved this issue
- Reduce the number of gunicorn workers
- Generally, it is recommended (2 x $num_cores) + 1 as the number of workers to start off with
- And also Increase RAM from 512 MB to least 2GB (or 1 GB)
QUESTION
I'm running Fedora 35 on a Dell Precision 3541, dual booted with Windows 10. Total storage for the system is 1TB, the storage dedicated to Fedora is about 650 GB. The system has 16GB of RAM. The desktop is Gnome.
Whenever I try to launch Google Chrome, Chrome begins to load for a few seconds, then I get logged out of Fedora.
I tried reinstalling both Fedora 35 and Windows 10; the problem remains. Both OSes were reinstalled from the same media as the original installs.
When I ran:
journalctl | grep error
,
lines such as:
Dec 27 19:51:44 fedora kernel: BTRFS error (device sda10): bdev /dev/sda10 errs: wr 0, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 806, gen 0
dominated the output.
The output of:
mount | grep sda10
is
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-29 at 11:11Not sure, but maybe you should update your BIOS first from Windows.
Download here: Dell Precision 3541.
QUESTION
so for years now I've been using btrfs without any issues, up until recently when I noticed all of my new files seem to have a +C attributes, there is some that do not, I've been unable to figure out what causes file attribute to have +C
under my understanding, if I run:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Dec-14 at 08:32According to the btrfs wiki FAQ:
... the COW status can be modified only for empty or newly created files.
If you really need to change the COW status, I suppose you will need to copy your current files to new files.
QUESTION
I'm trying to use conntrack under Debian 11, but I cannot load the kernel module:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-29 at 12:49Just do not put the extension .ko
QUESTION
I am using incremental backups using rsnapshot
combined with a custom
cmd_cp
and cmd_rm
to make use of btrfs snapshots, this procudes multiple
daily btrfs subvolumes:
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-28 at 06:36I solved it! I created a bash script that syncs all snapshots with a date in the name to the remote server. The date is subtracted from btrfs subvolume show
.
So daily.0
can become 2021-09-20-08-44-46
on the remote.
I sync backwards. daily.30
first. daily.0
last. This way I can pass the
proper parent to btrfs send
. E.g.: btrfs send -p daily.30 daily.29
.
If the date named snapshot exists on the remote, I check with btrfs subvolume show
whether it was properly synced. If not, I delete the remote subvolume/snapshot and
re-sync. If it was already synced, I will skip the sync. A proper synced subvolume/snapshot has a Received UUID
and readonly
flag.
After syncing I compare all snapshot names of the remote to what was just synced. The difference will deleted (thus old snapshots).
I might share the code in the future when it's all been stable for a long run. For now I hope the above information will help others!
QUESTION
I am trying to cross compile https://github.com/joohoi/acme-dns for an aarch64 machine on my x86_64 desktop.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Sep-15 at 19:38Problem reproduced, and resolved by replacing -ldflags="-extld=$CC"
with -ldflags="-extld=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc"
.
Alternatively, you can also export
the CC
variable beforehand.
The error output was caused by mismatching linker (with your original build command, it was still the x86-64 linker that got invoked).
Tested on two hosts of mine: one Ubuntu 20.04 + go1.13, the other Ubuntu 18.04 + go1.16.
More explanations:
Seems that the in-line CC
env variable setting is passed to the go
tool, but not used in the shell's parameter substitution. The following output (Bash 5.0) demonstrates this:
QUESTION
To begin with ,I would build up the exact context to begin with. The link(cuz am low on reputations) is a screenshot of partitions in my laptop's hard disk.Hard disk filesystem partitions /dev/sda
As it must have been evident from the screenshot itself../dev/sda2 was a pre-existing partitions which has now been formatted into a clean btrfs format; And /dev/sda3 has ParrotOS in it. Now I wish to make whole of hard disk memory from /dev/sda2 and /dev/sda3 to ParrotOS without losing any iota of any existing data in /dev/sda3...as per the software used here(Gparted) partitions can be extended only if they have empty unallocated space after them, so there is no apparent option here for to directly unallocate /dev/sda2 and put /dev/sda3 in front of it..Or is it?
Can some generous guys help me to atleast aid me to swap everything from /dev/sda3 so that I can unallocate it and can merge them together into a single large chunk of partition.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Aug-02 at 17:48If sda2
and sda3
are the same size (low-level size, that is... not FS size... you can see that with say fdisk), then you can copy binary content of sda3
into sda2
with something as simple as:
QUESTION
I'm testing a simple character device driver and an application using the driver. So I wanted to pass the address of an array and see the array address and the first array element value in the driver as the first step(By the way, the first element is a pointer itself).
app.c ...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jul-24 at 03:41First using virt_to_phys()
is only supposed to be used with kernel lowmem
(directly maped RAM region) region so you cant get physical address of a user space it's even not allowed even with kernel space regions like vmalloc. only allowed with lowmem
region since it's at fixed offset of PAGE_OFFSET
.
If I'm correct you try to write directly to physical memory and hope your result will be seen in user space app. If this is what you want there is no way to do that(at least an easy way).
The hack would be like: you will want to view the page tables of the app and record where will be this address be located in physical ram. on x86 page tables address is stored in CR3
register. The next problem is that the CPU is already set in protected mode with PG
flag set in CR0
(ie; using paging) which make the MMU
read the address as virtual and do the conversion itself to physical(you can't interfere). So to access physical memory you must switch to real mode with paging disabled(which must be if you are will be using real mode). This will probably means that you will have to call BIOS routines to do the hard work for you.
QUESTION
so my mount
looks like this
ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-11 at 11:51You can use
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