pgbackrest | Reliable PostgreSQL Backup & Restore | Continuous Backup library
kandi X-RAY | pgbackrest Summary
kandi X-RAY | pgbackrest Summary
pgBackRest aims to be a reliable, easy-to-use backup and restore solution that can seamlessly scale up to the largest databases and workloads by utilizing algorithms that are optimized for database-specific requirements. pgBackRest v2.37 is the current stable release. Release notes are on the Releases page.
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QUESTION
I am running a server in Linode.
I am backing up to a s3 type server using pgbackrest. Streaming backup.
Linode takes a complete image of my server.
I am spinning up a server using a backup image to test a linux upgrade.
My concern is that Postgres is configured to start on boot-up. I fear that it will connect to the pgbackrest store with the same configuration as the primary server, with possibly bad results.
Has anyone got any advice before I boot the server?
Thanks
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-04 at 09:21It turned out straight forward.
Linode created the copy of the server but did not start it.
I was able to start the new server in "rescue" mode. I connected via the web interface (LISH).
I mounted the hard drive, /dev/sdb, I think.
I edit /etc/pgbackrest/pgbackrest.conf and commented out the information.
I edited /var/spool/cron/crontabs/* and commented out everything.
I then booted the server.
I modified /etc/hosts on my local PC to direct to the backup server, and verified it.
I was able to test my Linux upgrade before touching my production server.
QUESTION
We are using pgbackrest to backup our database to Amazon S3. We do full backups once a week and an incremental backup every other day. Size of our database is around 1TB, a full backup is around 600GB and an incremental backup is also around 400GB!
We found out that even read access (pure select statements) on the database has the effect that the underlying data files (in /usr/local/pgsql/data/base/xxxxxx) change. This results in large incremental backups and also in very large storage (costs) on Amazon S3.
Usually the files with low index names (e.g. 391089.1) change on read access.
On an update, we see changes in one or more files - the index could correlate to the age of the row in the table.
Some more facts:
- Postgres version 13.1
- Database is running in docker container (docker version 20.10.0)
- OS is CentOS 7
We see the phenomenon on multiple servers.
Can someone explain, why postgresql changes data files on pure read access? We tested on a pure database without any other resources accessing the database.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Feb-16 at 16:34This is normal. Some cases I can think of right away are:
a
SELECT
or other SQL statement setting a hint bitThis is a shortcut for subsequent statements that access the data, so they don't have t consult the commit log any more.
a
SELECT ... FOR UPDATE
writing a row lockautovacuum removing dead row versions
These are leftovers from
DELETE
orUPDATE
.autovacuum freezing old visible row versions
This is necessary to prevent data corruption if the transaction ID counter wraps around.
The only way to fairly reliably prevent PostgreSQL from modifying a table in the future is:
never perform an
INSERT
,UPDATE
orDELETE
on itrun
VACUUM (FREEZE)
on the table and make sure that there are no concurrent transactions
QUESTION
Trying to exclude a particular table alone during postgres backup. Is there something similar in pgbackrest like pg_dump
pg_dump --exclude-table-data=ex_table demodb
...ANSWER
Answered 2020-Mar-04 at 18:12I have not found such option in pbBackRest and that is expected because it's a physical backup tool and not a logical backup tool like pg_dump.
QUESTION
I have a permissions error on a ubuntu host from the cron job setup to make a database backup using pgbackrest.
ERROR [041]: : unable to open /var/lib/postgresql/10/main/global/pg_control
The cron job is setup to run under my administrator account. The only option I see to fix this is to change the directory permissions to /var/lib/postgresql/10/main to allow my admin account in, and I don't want to do that.
Clearly only the postgres user has access to this directory and I found that its not possible to setup a cron job using that user. i.e.
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Sep-24 at 17:18Only the PostgreSQL OS user (postgres
) and its group are allowed to access the PostgreSQL data directory. See this code from the source:
QUESTION
I have installed and started using pgbackrest for postgresql incremental backups. Everything is working fine but i have a requirement to have separate repository for archived wals from the base backups. In pgbackrest documentation i can find only one setting for both.
repo1-path=/var/lib/pgbackrest
...ANSWER
Answered 2019-Jun-10 at 08:46I've ended up by setting a symbolic link for the archive directory after creating the stanza and working perfectly.
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