word2vec-google | word2vec wordembedding embedding google | Topic Modeling library

 by   zhyq C Version: Current License: Apache-2.0

kandi X-RAY | word2vec-google Summary

kandi X-RAY | word2vec-google Summary

word2vec-google is a C library typically used in Artificial Intelligence, Topic Modeling applications. word2vec-google has no bugs, it has no vulnerabilities, it has a Permissive License and it has low support. You can download it from GitHub.

word2vec wordembedding embedding google
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              word2vec-google has a low active ecosystem.
              It has 10 star(s) with 4 fork(s). There are 4 watchers for this library.
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              It had no major release in the last 6 months.
              There are 1 open issues and 0 have been closed. There are no pull requests.
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              The latest version of word2vec-google is current.

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              word2vec-google has no vulnerabilities reported, and its dependent libraries have no vulnerabilities reported.

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              word2vec-google is licensed under the Apache-2.0 License. This license is Permissive.
              Permissive licenses have the least restrictions, and you can use them in most projects.

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            Community Discussions

            QUESTION

            Does adding a list of Word2Vec embeddings give a meaningful represenation?
            Asked 2021-Jun-01 at 17:03

            I'm using a pre-trained word2vec model (word2vec-google-news-300) to get the embeddings for a given list of words. Please note that this is NOT a list of words that we get after tokenizing a sentence, it is just a list of words that describe a given image.

            Now I'd like to get a single vector representation for the entire list. Does adding all the individual word embeddings make sense? Or should I consider averaging? Also, I would like the vector to be of a constant size so concatenating the embeddings is not an option.

            It would be really helpful if someone can explain the intuition behind considering either one of the above approaches.

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jun-01 at 17:03

            Averaging is most typical, when someone is looking for a super-simple way to turn a bag-of-words into a single fixed-length vector.

            You could try a simple sum, as well.

            But note that the key difference between the sum and average is that the average divides by the number of input vectors. Thus they both result in a vector that's pointing in the exact same 'direction', just of different magnitude. And, the most-often-used way of comparing such vectors, cosine-similarity, is oblivious to magnitudes. So for a lot of cosine-similarity-based ways of later comparing the vectors, sum-vs-average will give identical results.

            On the other hand, if you're comparing the vectors in other ways, like via euclidean-distances, or feeding them into other classifiers, sum-vs-average could make a difference.

            Similarly, some might try unit-length-normalizing all vectors before use in any comparisons. After such a pre-use normalization, then:

            • euclidean-distance (smallest to largest) & cosine-similarity (largest-to-smallest) will generate identical lists of nearest-neighbors
            • average-vs-sum will result in different ending directions - as the unit-normalization will have upped some vectors' magnitudes, and lowered others, changing their relative contributions to the average.

            What should you do? There's no universally right answer - depending on your dataset & goals, & the ways your downstream steps use the vectors, different choices might offer slight advantages in whatever final quality/desirability evaluation you perform. So it's common to try a few different permutations, along with varying other parameters.

            Separately:

            • The GoogleNews vectors were trained on news articles back around 2013; their word senses thus may not be optimal for an image-labeling task. If you have enough of your own data, or can collect it, training your own word-vectors might result in better results. (Both the use of domain-specific data, & the ability to tune training parameters based on your own evaluations, could offer benefits - especially when your domain is unique, or the tokens aren't typical natural-language sentences.)
            • There are other ways to create a single summary vector for a run-of-tokens, not just arithmatical-combo-of-word-vectors. One that's a small variation on the word2vec algorithm often goes by the name Doc2Vec (or 'Paragraph Vector') - it may also be worth exploring.
            • There are also ways to compare bags-of-tokens, leveraging word-vectors, that don't collapse the bag-of-tokens to a single fixed-length vector 1st - and while they're more expensive to calculate, sometimes offer better pairwise similarity/distance results than simple cosine-similarity. One such alternate comparison is called "Word Mover's Distance" - at some point,, you may want to try that as well.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67788151

            QUESTION

            Did we update an existing gemsim model with our own data correctly?
            Asked 2021-Jan-19 at 19:18

            Purpose: We are exploring the use of word2vec models in clustering our data. We are looking for the ideal model to fit our needs and have been playing with using (1) existing models offered via Spacy and Gensim (trained on internet data only), (2) creating our own custom models with Gensim (trained on our technical data only) and (3) now looking into creating hybrid models that add our technical data to existing models (trained on internet + our data).

            Here is how we created our hybrid model of adding our data to an existing Gensim model:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jan-19 at 19:18

            No: your code won't work for your intents.

            When you execute the line...

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65796905

            QUESTION

            How do I subtract and add vectors with gensim KeyedVectors?
            Asked 2021-Jan-08 at 19:07

            I need to add and subtract word vectors, for a project in which I use gensim.models.KeyedVectors (from the word2vec-google-news-300 model)

            Unfortunately, I've tried but can't manage to do it correctly.

            Let's look at the poular example queen ~= king - man + woman.
            When I want to subtract man from king and add woman,
            I can do this with gensim by

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2021-Jan-08 at 19:07

            You're generally doing the right thing, but note:

            • the most_similar() method also disqualifies from its results any of the named words provided - so even if 'king' is (still) the closest word to the result, it will be ignored. Your formulation might very well have 'queen' as the next-closest word, after ignoring the input words - which is all that the 'analogy' tests need.

            • the most_similar() method also does its vector-arithmetic on versions of the vectors that are normalized to unit length, which can result in slightly different answers. If you change your uses of model.wv['king'] to model.get_vector('king', norm=True), you'll get the unit-normed vectors instead.

            See also similar earlier answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/65065084/130288

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65612062

            QUESTION

            Gensim error with .most_similar(), jupyter kernel restarting
            Asked 2020-Dec-19 at 02:20

            I cannot get the .most_similar() function to work. I have tried both Gensim 3.8.3 version and now am on the beta version 4.0 . I am working right off of the Word2Vec Model tutorial on each documentation version.

            The code giving me error and restarting my kernel:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Dec-17 at 06:38

            If the Jupyter kernel is dying without a clear error message, you are likely running out of memory.

            There may be more information logged to the console where you started the Jupyter server. If you expand you question to include any info there, as well as details about the model you've loaded (size on disk) and system you're running on (especially, RAM available), it may be possible to make other suggestions.

            Also:

            Whereas gensim-3.8.3 requires a big new increment of RAM when the first .most_similar() call is made, the gensim-4.0.0beta pre-release only needs a much-smaller increment at that time - so it is far more likely that if a model succeeds in loading, you should also be able to get .most_similar() results. So it would also be useful to know:

            • How did you install the gensim-4.0.0beta, and did you confirm that's the version actually used by your notebook kernel's environment?
            • Are you certain that the prior steps (such as loading) have succeeded, and that it's only & exactly the most_similar() that's triggering the failure? (Is it in a separate cell, and before attempting the most_similar() can you query other aspects of the model, such as its length or whether it contains certain words, successfully?)

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65333831

            QUESTION

            Looking for an effective NLP Phrase Embedding model
            Asked 2020-Sep-14 at 21:40

            The goal I want to achieve is to find a good word_and_phrase embedding model that can do: (1) For the words and phrases that I am interested in, they have embeddings. (2) I can use embeddings to compare similarity between two things(could be word or phrase)

            So far I have tried two paths:

            1: Some Gensim-loaded pre-trained models, for instance:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Sep-14 at 21:40

            The problem with the first path is that you are loading fastText embeddings like word2vec embeddings and word2vec can't cope with Out Of Vocabulary words.

            The good thing is that fastText can manage OOV words. You can use Facebook original implementation (pip install fasttext) or Gensim implementation.

            For example, using Facebook implementation, you can do:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63843793

            QUESTION

            How to use Spark for machine learning workflows with big models
            Asked 2020-Jul-01 at 14:52

            Is there a memory efficient way to apply large (>4GB) models to Spark Dataframes without running into memory issues?

            We recently ported a custom pipeline framework over to Spark (using python and pyspark) and ran into problems when applying large models like Word2Vec and Autoencoders to tokenized text inputs. First I very naively converted the transformation calls to udfs (both pandas and spark "native" ones), which was fine, as long as the models/utilities used were small enough to either be broadcasted, or instantiated repeatedly:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Jul-01 at 14:52

            This much vary on various factors (models, cluster resourcing, pipeline) but trying to answers to your main question :

            1). Spark pipeline might solve your problem if they fits your needs in terms of the Tokenizers, Words2Vec, etc. However those are not so powerful as the one already available of the shelf and loaded with api.load. You might also want to take a look to Deeplearning4J which brings those to Java/Apache Spark and see how it can do the same things: tokenize, word2vec,etc

            2). Following the current approach I would see loading the model in a foreachParition or mapPartition and ensure the model can fit into memory per partition. You can shrink down the partition size to a more affordable number based on the cluster resources to avoid memory problems (it's the same when for example instead of creating a db connection for each row you have one per partition).

            Typically Spark udfs are good when you apply a kind o business logic that is spark friendly and not mixin 3rd external parties.

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62676340

            QUESTION

            [Word2Vec][gensim] Handling missing words in vocabulary with the parameter min_count
            Asked 2020-Mar-19 at 00:10

            Some similar questions have been asked regarding this topic, but I am not really satisfied with the replies so far; please excuse me for that first.

            I'm using the function Word2Vec from the python library gensim.

            My problem is that I can't run my model on every word of my corpus as long as I set the parameter min_count greater than one. Some would say it's logic cause I choose to ignore the words appearing only once. But the function is behaving weird cause it gives an error saying word 'blabla' is not in the vocabulary, whereas this is exactly what I want ( I want this word to be out of the vocabulary).

            I can imagine this is not very clear, then find below a reproducible example:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2020-Mar-19 at 00:10

            It is supposed to throw an error if you ask for a word that's not present because you chose not to learn vectors for rare words, like 'country' in your example. (And: such words with few examples usually don't get good vectors, and retaining them can worsen the vectors for remaining words, so a min_count as large as you can manage, and perhaps much larger than 1, is usually a good idea.)

            The fix is to do one of the following:

            1. Don't ask for words that aren't present. Check first, via something like Python's in operator. For example:

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60727025

            QUESTION

            How to save self-trained word2vec to a txt file with format like 'word2vec-google-news' or 'glove.6b.50d'
            Asked 2019-Oct-28 at 17:21

            I wonder that how can I save a self-trained word2vec to txt file with the format like 'word2vec-google-news' or 'glove.6b.50d' which has the tokens followed by matched vectors.

            I export my self-trained vectors to txt file which only has vectors but no tokens in the front of those vectors.

            My code for training my own word2vec:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2019-Oct-28 at 17:21

            You may want to look at the implementation of _save_word2vec_format() in gensim for an example of Python code which writes that format:

            https://github.com/RaRe-Technologies/gensim/blob/e859c11f6f57bf3c883a718a9ab7067ac0c2d4cf/gensim/models/utils_any2vec.py#L104

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58588057

            QUESTION

            Initialize a tensorflow model in main(), pass it to __init__ and execute inside another method
            Asked 2018-Nov-17 at 00:49

            I want to build a web service with flask where multiple deep learning models will be applied to certain types of data to give back a result. Currently, I want to load them locally on main() once at start, pass them to init to just initialize them once when the execution of the script starts and then call it every time it is needed to perform a forward pass to return something. So far that's what I ve done with the rest but I don't know how to handle a pure tensorflow model initialization. The below code works fine. Any Suggestions, alterations are appreciated:

            ...

            ANSWER

            Answered 2018-Nov-07 at 16:36

            Are you trying to load a pretrained model and run an inference? By initializing are you referring to loading a model or initializing new weights for each instance this is executed?

            Source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53192824

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