11 Best Key Libraries for Explaining Image Classification Models with Eli5

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by gayathrimohan dot icon Updated: Mar 17, 2024

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ELI5 is a Python library. It is aimed at simplifying the explanation of complex machine learning models. 

Several key libraries for Image classification models with ELI5: 

  • scikit-image: Provides a collection of algorithms for image processing and computer vision tasks. 
  • numpy: It is needed for numerical computations. It is used for handling arrays and matrices. 
  • ELI5: It offers a range of tools for explaining the predictions of ML models. 
  • Matplotlib / seaborn: These libraries are used for information visualization. 
  • scikit-learn: It is known for its machine-learning algorithms. scikit-learn also includes utilities for model interpretation and explanation. 
  • PIL: It is used for opening, manipulating, and saving many different images file formats. 
  • TensorFlow / PyTorch: These deep learning frameworks are used for building image classification models. 

netron:

  • It is a valuable tool for visualizing neural network models. It includes those used for image classification. 
  • It helps you identify which layers of the model are responsible for extracting features from the input images. 
  • It enables you to debug your neural network model by inspecting its structure and identifying potential issues. 

netronby lutzroeder

JavaScript doticonstar image 23143 doticonVersion:v6.9.5doticon
License: Permissive (MIT)

Visualizer for neural network, deep learning, and machine learning models

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            netronby lutzroeder

            JavaScript doticon star image 23143 doticonVersion:v6.9.5doticon License: Permissive (MIT)

            Visualizer for neural network, deep learning, and machine learning models
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                      lime:

                      • It can provide valuable insights into how these models make decisions at the local level. 
                      • It identifies the most important features that contributed to a specific prediction. 
                      • It provides insights into parts of the input image that influenced the process. 

                      limeby marcotcr

                      JavaScript doticonstar image 10684 doticonVersion:0.2.0.0doticon
                      License: Permissive (BSD-2-Clause)

                      Lime: Explaining the predictions of any machine learning classifier

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                                limeby marcotcr

                                JavaScript doticon star image 10684 doticonVersion:0.2.0.0doticon License: Permissive (BSD-2-Clause)

                                Lime: Explaining the predictions of any machine learning classifier
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                                          cleverhans: 

                                          • It provides a framework for adversarial robustness testing and model evaluation. 
                                          • Developers can identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in their image classification models early on. 
                                          • It enables educators to show students the concepts of adversarial attacks. 

                                          cleverhansby cleverhans-lab

                                          Jupyter Notebook doticonstar image 5825 doticonVersion:v4.0.0doticon
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                                          An adversarial example library for constructing attacks, building defenses, and benchmarking both

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                                                    cleverhansby cleverhans-lab

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                                                    An adversarial example library for constructing attacks, building defenses, and benchmarking both
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                                                              interpret: 

                                                              • It is crucial for understanding the decisions made by image classification models. 
                                                              • It allows stakeholders to understand why a model made a particular classification decision. 
                                                              • It fosters trust in machine learning models by their decision-making process. 

                                                              interpretby interpretml

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                                                              Fit interpretable models. Explain blackbox machine learning.

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                                                                        interpretby interpretml

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                                                                        Fit interpretable models. Explain blackbox machine learning.
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                                                                                  scikit-image: 

                                                                                  • It plays a crucial role in the preprocessing and feature extraction stages. 
                                                                                  • It offers a wide range of algorithms for feature extraction from images. 
                                                                                  • It integrates with other libraries used in machine learning pipelines 

                                                                                  scikit-imageby scikit-image

                                                                                  Python doticonstar image 5440 doticonVersion:v0.21.0doticon
                                                                                  License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                  Image processing in Python

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                                                                                            scikit-imageby scikit-image

                                                                                            Python doticon star image 5440 doticonVersion:v0.21.0doticon License: Others (Non-SPDX)

                                                                                            Image processing in Python
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                                                                                                      captum: 

                                                                                                      • It can understand the attribution of model predictions to input features. 
                                                                                                      • Its feature attribution capabilities are invaluable for error analysis and debugging. 
                                                                                                      • It can also be used to confirm and improve the robustness of image classification models. 

                                                                                                      captumby pytorch

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                                                                                                      Model interpretability and understanding for PyTorch

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                                                                                                                captumby pytorch

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                                                                                                                Model interpretability and understanding for PyTorch
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                                                                                                                          pytorchviz: 

                                                                                                                          • It can visualize neural network architectures and computations. 
                                                                                                                          • It enables visualization of the activations of individual neurons in the neural network. 
                                                                                                                          • It provides interactive visualization capabilities. 

                                                                                                                          pytorchvizby szagoruyko

                                                                                                                          Jupyter Notebook doticonstar image 2682 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon
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                                                                                                                          A small package to create visualizations of PyTorch execution graphs

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                                                                                                                                    pytorchvizby szagoruyko

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                                                                                                                                    A small package to create visualizations of PyTorch execution graphs
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                                                                                                                                              deeplift: 

                                                                                                                                              • It can attribute the contribution of each input feature to the prediction. 
                                                                                                                                              • It enhances the interpretability of image classification models. 
                                                                                                                                              • It facilitates education and communication about image classification models. 

                                                                                                                                              deepliftby kundajelab

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                                                                                                                                                        deepliftby kundajelab

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                                                                                                                                                                  DeepExplain: 

                                                                                                                                                                  • It can provide explanations for DL models through various attribution methods. 
                                                                                                                                                                  • Its feature attribution capabilities are valuable for error analysis and debugging. 
                                                                                                                                                                  • It aids in education and communication about machine learning models. 

                                                                                                                                                                  DeepExplainby marcoancona

                                                                                                                                                                  Python doticonstar image 675 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon
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                                                                                                                                                                  A unified framework of perturbation and gradient-based attribution methods for Deep Neural Networks interpretability. DeepExplain also includes support for Shapley Values sampling. (ICLR 2018)

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                                                                                                                                                                            DeepExplainby marcoancona

                                                                                                                                                                            Python doticon star image 675 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon License: Permissive (MIT)

                                                                                                                                                                            A unified framework of perturbation and gradient-based attribution methods for Deep Neural Networks interpretability. DeepExplain also includes support for Shapley Values sampling. (ICLR 2018)
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                                                                                                                                                                                      Integrated-Gradients: 

                                                                                                                                                                                      • It attributes the contribution of each input feature to the model's prediction. 
                                                                                                                                                                                      • It allows us to identify which features of the input image led to incorrect predictions. 
                                                                                                                                                                                      • It enables users to understand the part of the input image that is most influential. 
                                                                                                                                                                                      Jupyter Notebook doticonstar image 539 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon
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                                                                                                                                                                                      Attributing predictions made by the Inception network using the Integrated Gradients method

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                                                                                                                                                                                                Integrated-Gradientsby ankurtaly

                                                                                                                                                                                                Jupyter Notebook doticon star image 539 doticonVersion:Currentdoticonno licences License: No License

                                                                                                                                                                                                Attributing predictions made by the Inception network using the Integrated Gradients method
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                                                                                                                                                                                                          TorchRay: 

                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It enables the visualization of feature maps and activations at different layers. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It provides methods for attributing the predictions to input features using gradient-based techniques. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                          • It enhances the interpretability of image classification models. 

                                                                                                                                                                                                          TorchRayby facebookresearch

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Python doticonstar image 330 doticonVersion:Currentdoticon
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                                                                                                                                                                                                          Understanding Deep Networks via Extremal Perturbations and Smooth Masks

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                    TorchRayby facebookresearch

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Understanding Deep Networks via Extremal Perturbations and Smooth Masks
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                              FAQ 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. What is ELI5, and how does it explain image classification models? 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ELI5 is a Python library that provides human-readable explanations for machine-learning models. It explains image classification models by highlighting the features. It is used to contribute most to the model's predictions. 


                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Why is it important to explain image classification models with ELI5? 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              It is crucial for increasing transparency and understanding model behavior. It is also used for identifying biases, aiding in debugging and building trust in AI systems. 


                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. How does ELI5 integrate with popular deep learning frameworks for image classification models? 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ELI5 integrates with popular deep learning frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Keras. It allows users to explain the predictions of their image classification models. 


                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. What are some common techniques used by ELI5 to explain image classification models? 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ELI5 utilizes techniques such as feature importance, permutation importance, and visualization. It is used to explain image classification models. It helps users understand which features influence predictions the most. 


                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5. Can ELI5 handle the complexity of deep learning models used in image classification? 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yes, ELI5 can handle the complexity of deep learning models. It is done by providing explanations at different levels of abstraction. This makes it easier for users to interpret the model's behavior. 

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