iced | High performance and correct x86
kandi X-RAY | iced Summary
kandi X-RAY | iced Summary
Iced is a high performance and correct x86 (16/32/64-bit) instruction decoder, disassembler and assembler. It can be used for static analysis of x86/x64 binaries, to rewrite code (eg. remove garbage instructions), to relocate code or as a disassembler.
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Trending Discussions on iced
QUESTION
I am running the following program. In this program, I have the Cow class, the Dragon class derived from the Cow class, and the IceDragon class derived from the Dragon class. The Cow class, the Dragon class, and the Ice dragon class are implemented in a class called HeiferGenerator. I am running the main function in a class called CowSay, where I am implementing the HeiferGenerator class along with the Cow class, Dragon class, and IceDragon class. However, look below at the HeifeferGenerator class. I am getting the warning "Raw use of parameterized class 'Class' " on the line:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Mar-31 at 16:38TL;DR: Do you HAVE to use arrays? If not, use lists
Replace this:
Constructor constructor = dragonTypes[index].getConstructor(String.class, String.class);
With this:
Constructor constructor = dragonTypes.get(index).getConstructor(String.class, String.class);
And this:
private static final Class[] dragonTypes = {Dragon.class, Dragon.class};
With this:
private static final List> dragonTypes = Arrays.asList(Dragon.class, Dragon.class);
QUESTION
typedef struct
{
char foodCategory[15],foodName1[30],foodName2[30],foodName3[30];
double foodPrice1,foodPrice2,foodPrice3;
}Food;
void print_food()
{
Food c[300];
int lineNumber = 2,index = 1;
FILE *file = fopen("Food.txt","r");
if (file != NULL)
{
char line[300];
while (fgets(line, sizeof line, file) != NULL)
{
if (index == lineNumber)
{
sscanf(line,"%14s-%29s %lf %29s %lf %29s %lf",
c[lineNumber].foodCategory,
c[lineNumber].foodName1,
c[lineNumber].foodPrice1,
c[lineNumber].foodName2,
c[lineNumber].foodPrice2,
c[lineNumber].foodName3,
c[lineNumber].foodPrice3);
printf("---%s---\n",c[lineNumber].foodCategory);
printf("%s\t%lf\n", c[lineNumber].foodName1,c[lineNumber].foodPrice1);
printf("%s\t%lf\n", c[lineNumber].foodName2,c[lineNumber].foodPrice2);
printf("%s\t%lf\n", c[lineNumber].foodName3,c[lineNumber].foodPrice3);
}
else
{
index++;
}
}
fclose(file);
}
else
{
printf("No file found");
}
}
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Jun-04 at 13:56Here is my solution. Basically, I replaced sscanf
by some string manipulation to parse the lines.
QUESTION
I am having a problem with a string length calculation which I can't solve. So the whole thing is from a book I am working through on kotlin programming: Big Nerd Ranch Guide. There is a tavern menu that should be formatted in code. There is a menu list provided which looks like this:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-21 at 17:34Thanks everyone contributing to the answer of my question as Tenfour04, Henry Twist and gidds in the comments. Tenfour04 gave the initial right answer. Line breaks are getting added to the elements in the list after split. I have seen it on windows now happen as well. So one should always use trim() with split() when you read strings from a file I guess. Solution is:
QUESTION
I'm trying to displays charts of the most sold items in the store. So I would need to take information from the database and into the html. The charts don't seem to load. When I tried static data (the examples from Google), it works fine. However, I cannot seem to do it with dynamic data. I converted the array into a json and did the |safe
in the html for escaping. Yet still it doesn't appear. If anyone has an tips on how to fix it, please help!
Below is my views.py where I call the html file that has the script of charts.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-24 at 13:10Check closely your chart settings - it seems you need more settings for create the labels of the pie chart.
This is the working configuration:
QUESTION
I have the following code: HTML:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-19 at 22:20You can use an anonymous function in your listener. From there you could call another function or process your logic directly.
QUESTION
Is it possible to format a message sent by a telegram bot as a list?
I want to build a bot that presents the menu of a restaurant with about 20 options and sub-options (e.g., kind of meat) as a list:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-16 at 19:47Or can confirm that it is indeed not possible?
The documentation you linked already confirmes that there are no special formatting options for (nested) lists supported by the Bot API.
QUESTION
I'm learning Assembly as part of a malware analysis project and trying to use a few Node.js libraries to scrape executables from GitHub and disassemble them.
Specifically I'm focusing on x86-64 PE.
But a disassembler, such as the one I chose isn't necessarily supposed to find the instructions in a particular executable format such as in a PE.
In addition to first needing to know where my instructions should start, when I started using the disassembler, I realized I also needed to set a particular RIP value for the program to start at. I don't fully understand why some programs start at different memory offsets, but supposedly it's to allow other cooperating processes to put memory in the same block. Or something like that.
So my goal is to know:
- the correct starting value for the RIP
- the correct byte to look for the first instruction, beyond the header.
So I used a library to find meta data, like so:
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-16 at 21:20Windows executable file begins with 16bit DOS stub. Double word at the file offset 60 contains offset of DWORD PE signature, in your example it is 60: 80 00 00 00
, i.e. 128 in decimal.
PE signature is immediately followed with COFF file header (file offset 132).
You may want to confront your hexadecimal dump with structure of headers in assembly language. COFF_FILE_HEADER.Machine is 132: 4C 01
, i.e. 0x14C
which signalizes 32bit executable. In 64bit executable it would be 0x8664
.
File header is followed by COFF section headers. You are interrested in those sections, which have set bit SCN_MEM_EXECUTE=0x2000_0000
in COFF_SECTION_HEADER.Characteristics.
COFF_SECTION_HEADER.PointerToRawData specifies file offset of the start of code.
Dissect out .SizeOfRawData
bytes which start at this file offset and submit that portion of code it to your disassembler.
Beware that on run-time the code will be in fact mapped to .VirtualAddress
, different from .PointerToRawData
.
QUESTION
// iced-x86 features needed: --features "decoder nasm"
const { Decoder, DecoderOptions, Formatter, FormatterSyntax } = require("iced-x86");
/*
This code produces the following output:
00007FFAC46ACDA4 48895C2410 mov [rsp+10h],rbx
00007FFAC46ACDA9 4889742418 mov [rsp+18h],rsi
00007FFAC46ACDAE 55 push rbp
00007FFAC46ACDAF 57 push rdi
00007FFAC46ACDB0 4156 push r14
00007FFAC46ACDB2 488DAC2400FFFFFF lea rbp,[rsp-100h]
00007FFAC46ACDBA 4881EC00020000 sub rsp,200h
00007FFAC46ACDC1 488B0518570A00 mov rax,[rel 7FFA`C475`24E0h]
00007FFAC46ACDC8 4833C4 xor rax,rsp
00007FFAC46ACDCB 488985F0000000 mov [rbp+0F0h],rax
00007FFAC46ACDD2 4C8B052F240A00 mov r8,[rel 7FFA`C474`F208h]
00007FFAC46ACDD9 488D05787C0400 lea rax,[rel 7FFA`C46F`4A58h]
00007FFAC46ACDE0 33FF xor edi,edi
*/
const exampleBitness = 64;
const exampleRipLo = 0xC46ACDA4;
const exampleRipHi = 0x00007FFA;
const exampleCode = new Uint8Array([
0x48, 0x89, 0x5C, 0x24, 0x10, 0x48, 0x89, 0x74, 0x24, 0x18, 0x55, 0x57, 0x41, 0x56, 0x48, 0x8D,
0xAC, 0x24, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x48, 0x81, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8B, 0x05,
0x18, 0x57, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x48, 0x33, 0xC4, 0x48, 0x89, 0x85, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4C, 0x8B,
0x05, 0x2F, 0x24, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8D, 0x05, 0x78, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x00, 0x33, 0xFF
]);
const hexBytesColumnByteLength = 10;
const decoder = new Decoder(exampleBitness, exampleCode, DecoderOptions.None);
// You have to enable the bigint feature to get i64/u64 APIs, not all browsers support BigInt
decoder.ipLo = exampleRipLo;
decoder.ipHi = exampleRipHi;
// This decodes all bytes. There's also `decode()` which decodes the next instruction,
// `decodeInstructions(count)` which decodes `count` instructions and `decodeOut(instruction)`
// which overwrites an existing instruction.
const instructions = decoder.decodeAll();
// Create a nasm formatter. It supports: Masm, Nasm, Gas (AT&T) and Intel (XED).
// There's also `FastFormatter` which uses less code (smaller wasm files).
// const formatter = new FastFormatter();
const formatter = new Formatter(FormatterSyntax.Nasm);
// Change some options, there are many more
formatter.digitSeparator = "`";
formatter.firstOperandCharIndex = 10;
// Format the instructions
instructions.forEach(instruction => {
const disasm = formatter.format(instruction);
// Eg. "00007FFAC46ACDB2 488DAC2400FFFFFF lea rbp,[rsp-100h]"
let line = ("0000000" + instruction.ipHi.toString(16)).substr(-8).toUpperCase() +
("0000000" + instruction.ipLo.toString(16)).substr(-8).toUpperCase();
line += " ";
const startIndex = instruction.ipLo - exampleRipLo;
exampleCode.slice(startIndex, startIndex + instruction.length).forEach(b => {
line += ("0" + b.toString(16)).substr(-2).toUpperCase();
});
for (let i = instruction.length; i < hexBytesColumnByteLength; i++)
line += " ";
line += " ";
line += disasm;
console.log(line);
});
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-May-15 at 02:09RIP is the 64-bit program counter on x86-64. The disassembler is using RIP to keep track of the address of each instruction.
exampleRip
is the start address for exampleCode
, to be shown as the address of each instruction.
Normally you'd use a single 64-bit integer variable for that, but JavaScript numbers are IEEE double
floating point so they round large numbers to a multiple of some power of 2, i.e. round away the low bits of big numbers, making it unusable for kernel addresses (in the high half of the canonical address range). (awk also uses double
, and https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/649013/why-does-awk-print-0xffffffffbb6002e0-as-ffffffffbb600000-using-printf on unix.SE is an example of the effect, with FP explanation.)
That's the point of this comment:
// You have to enable the bigint feature to get i64/u64 APIs, not all browsers support BigInt
They're explaining that they're not using the BigInt feature, so instead they use two variables (exampleRipHi and exampleRipLo) to implement one 64-bit variable.
QUESTION
I currently have 2 files: Main.rs and Connection.rs.
Connection.rs currently contains the ability to Send
, Listen
and Connect
to a TcpStream
.
Connection.rs
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-21 at 18:30I simply needed to pass a closure
as an argument to the function. From there, I had to ensure the lifetime was correct and it had the correct paramters.
You can accomplish this by passing a generic
type then using where
to set the exact type of the generic.
Connection.rs
QUESTION
Apologize upfront, I am very new to Bootstrap and JS. Trying to create a Table with Bootstrap that a user can add data to but also remove their entry. Everything seems alright with the adding but when you delete a row from the table using the created button it removes the ability to add anymore rows when entering user data.
This is the table I am using. I have some static data to make it seem like the page is retaining data from a DB.
...ANSWER
Answered 2021-Apr-03 at 04:32You are taking id as static and once you are adding a row you are incrementing the id. But when you are deleting a row, the new id for adding an element changes. You can use table.rows.length for getting id dynamically. It will give the number of tr in table. So, you just need to exclude header tr. Try below code :
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Vulnerabilities
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